捷克总统彼得·帕维尔4月16日在圣地亚哥拉莫内达总统宫举行的新闻发布会上发表讲话。| Rodrigo Arangua/AFP via Getty Images 捷克总统彼得·帕维尔表示，俄乌之间的停火曾“非常接近”——直到美国总统唐纳德·特朗普解除了对俄罗斯柴油的制裁。
Czech President Petr Pavel speaks during a press conference at La Moneda Presidential Palace in Santiago on April 16, 2026. | Rodrigo Arangua/AFP via Getty Images Czech President Petr Pavel says a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine was “quite close” – until President Donald Trump lifted sanctions on Russian diesel.
帕维尔周二接受包括POLITICO在内的阿克塞尔·施普林格全球记者网络采访时表示，协调的美欧对俄罗斯石油、寡头及其他行业的制裁正使俄罗斯“承受压力”。但特朗普本月早些时候宣布的一项协议，即俄罗斯将向美国供应数十万吨柴油，让俄罗斯“喘息之机”。
In an interview conducted on Tuesday with the Axel Springer Global Reporters Network, which includes POLITICO, Pavel said coordinated U.S.-European sanctions on Russian oil, oligarchs, and other industries were putting Russia “under strain.”But the deal Trump announced earlier this month, in which Russia would supply hundreds of thousands of tons of diesel to the U.S., gave Russia “time to breathe.”
“现在会难得多，”帕维尔说。“俄罗斯利用这种势头摆脱压力，对他们来说，这在某种程度上是一种士气鼓舞。”
“It will be much harder now,” said Pavel. “Russia uses this momentum to get out of pressure, and it’s kind of a moral boost for them.”
白宫周三表示，特朗普“成功谈成”这项交易，旨在向全球市场供应“大量柴油并降低价格”。与此同时，乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基在社交媒体发帖称，这项交易“助长了俄罗斯的嚣张气焰”，并让俄罗斯“杀戮更多、打更久的战争、对美国更加不敬，并给世界造成更大损失和破坏”。他指责特朗普将佛罗里达的和平谈判作为“烟幕弹”，而政府则在与俄罗斯推进这项交易。
The White House on Wednesday said Trump “successfully negotiated” the deal in order to supply the global market with “massive amounts of diesel and bring prices down.”Meanwhile, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in a post to social media that the deal “plays into Russia’s hands” and allows Russia “to kill more, wage war for longer, have even less respect for America, and inflict even greater losses and damage on the world.”He accused Trump of using peace talks in Florida as a “smokescreen” as the administration pursued its deal with Russia.
泽连斯基的批评是基辅与华盛顿之间紧张关系升级的最新迹象。特朗普多次对泽连斯基表示不满，指责他拖延战争。相比之下，他近来对普京赞不绝口，并本周表示“俄罗斯在乌克兰问题上表现相当不错”。但帕维尔周三向乌克兰总统表达了支持。
Zelenskyy’s criticism was the latest indicator of rising tensions between Kyiv and Washington. Trump has repeatedly expressed frustrations with Zelenskyy, accusing him of elongating the war. By contrast, of late he has spoken warmly of Putin and said this week that “Russia frankly has been fine on Ukraine.”But Pavel offered the Ukrainian president words of support on Wednesday.
“我认为泽连斯基总统和整个乌克兰是冲突的受害者，”帕维尔说。“所以，我可能是最后一个指责乌克兰有罪的人。并不是乌克兰攻击了俄罗斯，也不是乌克兰在威胁俄罗斯。”他补充说，特朗普对俄罗斯的态度比任何欧洲领导人都更开放。
“I believe that President Zelensky and the whole of Ukraine is a victim of a conflict,” said Pavel. “So, I would be probably the last to blame Ukraine for being guilty of the conflict. It was not Ukraine who attacked Russia. It was not Ukraine who was threatening Russia.”He added that Trump shows a more open approach to Russia than any European leader.
“在某种程度上，他可能被弗拉基米尔·普京作为拥有权威的领袖所吸引，但我不认为……特朗普总统是从民主与专制之间的斗争角度来看待问题，因为他只是单纯从美国的经济繁荣角度出发，”帕维尔补充道。
“To some extent, he may be attracted by Vladimir Putin as a leader with authority, but I don’t think that … President Trump sees it from a position of a struggle between democracy and autocracies because he’s looking at it simply from the point of view of economic prosperity for the United States,” Pavel added.
虽然帕维尔对柴油交易表示担忧，但他拒绝称美国背叛了乌克兰或其他欧洲伙伴。
Though Pavel indicated concerns about the diesel deal, he declined to say the U.S. had betrayed Ukraine or other European partners.
“我还不知道能否称之为背叛，但我会称之为错误，”他说。“因为……这现在给了俄罗斯新的希望：新的希望是他们可以无视欧洲、无视乌克兰，专注于与美国，甚至可能与中国达成交易，并按照他们的优先事项和战略安排一切。我认为这显然违背了我们在欧洲的利益。”帕维尔也没有排除未来欧洲国家会购买俄罗斯石油的可能性，但他补充说，这“需要时间”。
“I don’t know yet if we can call it betrayal, but I would call it a mistake,” he said. “Because … it’s now giving Russia a new hope: New hope that they can disregard Europe, they can disregard Ukraine, they can focus on making a deal with the United States, potentially with China, and arranging all things up to their priorities and strategies. I believe that it’s clearly against our interest in Europe.”Pavel also didn’t rule out a future in which European countries would buy Russian oil, but added that it “will take time” before that happens.
“如果有一天俄罗斯成为一个尊重其他国家主权和边界的国家，为什么不与这样一个国家进行正常的商业往来呢？但俄罗斯还没有达到那个水平，”他说。
“If one day Russia is a country respecting other countries’ sovereignty and borders, why not have regular business with such a country? But Russia is not there yet,” he said.
阿克塞尔·斯普林格全球记者网络利用公司新闻编辑部的资源，发布宏大的独家报道、调查、访谈、评论文章和分析。该网络让包括《POLITICO》、Business Insider、WELT、BILD、《电讯报》、Onet 和《Fakt》在内的记者能够在在线、印刷、电视和音频等平台上，为数以亿计的国际受众合作完成重大新闻报道。
The Axel Springer Global Reporters Network harnesses the resources of the company’s newsrooms to publish ambitious scoops, investigations, interviews, opinion pieces and analysis. It allows journalists — including those from POLITICO, Business Insider, WELT, BILD, The Telegraph, Onet and Fakt — to collaborate on major stories for an international audience of hundreds of millions across platforms: online, print, TV and audio.