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金与正警告韩国:边境扩音器数日内将准备就绪North Korea's Kim Yo Jong warns South Korea, says border loudspeakers to be ready within days

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首尔,10月22日——朝鲜领导人权高位重的妹妹金与正周四表示,朝鲜将在数日内在整个边境线上部署对韩扩音器并保持待命状态,并已将未具体说明的新反制措施置于待命状态。

SEOUL, Oct 22 - North Korea will place anti-South Korea loudspeakers on standby along the entire border within days and has put unspecified new countermeasures on alert, Kim Yo Jong, the powerful sister of North Korea's leader, said on Thursday.

这一声明同时向首尔发出警告:如果韩国继续推行平壤所称的干涉朝鲜内政的行为,将面临“最可怕、最令人痛苦的局面”。

The statement came with a warning to Seoul of "the most horrible and distressing situation" if South Korea continued what Pyongyang calls interference in the North's internal affairs.

周三晚间,在与其他军方高级官员视察了防御工事后,金与正表示,朝鲜将在10月底前在边境全线启动对韩扩音器。

On Wednesday evening, after she visited fortification sites with senior military officials, Kim said North Korea would activate anti-South Korea loudspeakers across the border by the end of October.

她说,朝鲜战术部队已进入新的阵地,并指责韩国军队在边境附近多个地点进行警告广播和鸣枪警告。韩国方面表示,鸣枪警告是作为“正当且防御性的措施”实施的。

She said North Korean tactical units had taken up new positions and accused South Korean troops of conducting warning broadcasts and warning shots at multiple locations near the border. South Korea said warning shots had been fired as "legitimate and defensive measures".

金与正警告说,如果警告射击对朝鲜领土或人员造成伤害,朝鲜军队将“无情消灭”韩国军队。

Kim warned that North Korean troops would "mercilessly eliminate" South Korean forces if warning fire resulted in harm to North Korean territory or personnel.

韩国军方和统一部敦促朝鲜重返谈判以解决分歧。军方表示,金与正的表态说明,与联合国军司令部共同采取的加强非军事区管控的措施正在产生效果。

South Korea's military and Unification Ministry urged North Korea to return to talks to resolve differences. The military said Kim's statements showed that measures taken with the UN Command to strengthen control in the demilitarized zone were having an effect.

韩国国防部在新闻发布会上表示,如果朝鲜将其威胁付诸行动,首尔将采取“对等措施”,不过目前尚未做出决定。

The defence ministry told a news briefing that Seoul would take "proportionate measures" if North Korea acted on its threats, although no decision had been made.

扩音器威胁加大首尔压力 平壤发出的新威胁对韩国总统李在明的努力造成打击——他试图缓和朝韩之间的敌意,而重兵设防的边境地区的紧张局势已升至他去年6月就任以来的最高水平。

LOUDSPEAKER THREAT ADDS PRESSURE ON SEOUL The fresh threats from Pyongyang deal a blow to South Korean President Lee Jae Myung’s efforts to ease inter-Korean hostility and raise tensions along the heavily fortified frontier to their highest level since he took office in June last year.

历史上,朝鲜和韩国都曾利用扩音器向对方边境传播宣传内容。韩国方面播放的K-pop音乐和新闻长期激怒了平壤,从而引发了对方的报复性行动。

Both North and South Korea have historically used loudspeakers to broadcast propaganda across the border, with South Korean broadcasts featuring K-pop music and news that have long irked Pyongyang and prompted tit-for-tat responses.

朝鲜和韩国之间被一条非军事区隔开,这条非军事区是在1950年至1953年的朝鲜战争结束后通过停战协议划定的。自2024年以来,朝鲜一直在加强该非军事区的防御设施(如布雷、设置障碍物和围栏),试图与韩国建立所谓的“永久性边界”。

The two Koreas are separated by a demilitarized zone established after the 1950-53 Korean War ended in an armistice. North Korea has been reinforcing its side of the DMZ with mines, barriers and fencing since 2024 as it seeks to establish what it calls a permanent border with South Korea.

韩国方面称,朝鲜为加强非军事区防御而在该区域埋设的地雷上个月引发了爆炸,导致两名士兵受伤。朝鲜否认对此事负责,并称这是韩国方面的捏造。

South Korea says North Korean mines planted as part of its fortification activity in the DMZ caused a blast last month that seriously wounded two soldiers. North Korea denies responsibility, calling the incident a South Korean fabrication.

自上任以来,李明博政府一直推行与朝鲜进行外交接触和缓和紧张关系的政策,尽管平壤拒绝恢复对话,并将韩国列为敌对国家。李明博政府去年停止了韩国方面的扩音器广播,并拆除了边境上的固定扩音设备;首尔方面认为这些措施有助于建立互信。此后,朝鲜也暂停了向韩国方向的宣传广播。

Since taking office, Lee has pursued a policy of diplomatic engagement and tension reduction with North Korea despite Pyongyang's refusal to resume dialogue and its designation of South Korea as a hostile state. His administration halted South Korean loudspeaker broadcasts and dismantled fixed border loudspeakers last year, steps Seoul described as key confidence-building measures, and after which North Korea suspended its own broadcasts toward the South.

首尔庆南大学教授林乙喆表示,金正恩的最新警告并不一定意味着朝鲜会立即重新启用扩音器进行宣传。但他指出,这给李明博政府带来了“巨大的困境”——政府必须在坚持和平外交政策与遏制朝鲜边境的军事挑衅行为之间做出选择。

Lim Eul-chul, a professor at Seoul's Kyungnam University, said Kim's latest warnings did not necessarily mean the loudspeakers would be immediately activated. But they presented Lee's administration with an "enormous dilemma", he said, as it faced a choice between maintaining its policy of peaceful engagement and containing aggressive North Korean military activity along the border.

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