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塞西称埃及将“保卫沙特领土”,不会攻击也门Sissi says Egypt to 'defend Saudi territory' and will not attack Yemen

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埃及总统阿卜杜勒-法塔赫·塞西(路透社-韩联社)Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi (Reuters-Yonhap)

埃及总统阿卜杜勒-法塔赫·塞西周三表示,开罗提议向利雅得提供军事支持,旨在“保卫沙特领土,并不包括攻击也门”。在一场名为“埃及论坛2026”的政府活动上,塞西在演讲中说:“我们谈论的是保卫王国的领土和边境。”

Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi said Wednesday that Cairo's proposed military support for Riyadh was to "defend Saudi territory, and does not include an attack on Yemen." At a government event titled Egypt Forum 2026, Sissi said "we are talking about defending the land and borders of the kingdom," he said in a speech.

他补充道:“局势无法承受其他国家出现进一步的动荡,我们希望恢复那些失去稳定的国家。”

"The situation cannot bear any further instability in other countries, we want to restore the countries that have lost their stability," he added.

塞西周六曾请求议会授权在沙特阿拉伯与胡塞武装的战争中提供支持,“如果被要求的话”。该议会由总统的支持者主导,此后已举行了两次罕见的秘密会议,随后将审议推迟至下周。

Sissi on Saturday had asked parliament to authorize support for Saudi Arabia in its war with the Houthis, "if requested." The parliament, which is stacked with supporters of the president, has since held two rare secret sessions, before postponing deliberations until next week.

据沙特国家通讯社报道,在塞西发表上述讲话的上午活动结束后——该讲话经延迟报道——一个埃及高级别代表团访问了利雅得。

Following the morning event where Sissi made the speech, which was reported with a delay, a high-level Egyptian delegation visited Riyadh, the kingdom's state news agency reported.

沙特通讯社称,埃及外长巴德尔·阿卜杜拉蒂和情报局局长哈桑·拉沙德向沙特实际统治者穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼递交了塞西的一封信函。信函内容未予披露。

Egypt's top diplomat Badr Abdelatty and spy chief Hassan Rashad delivered a letter from Sissi to Saudi Arabia's de facto ruler Mohammed bin Salman, the Saudi press agency said. The contents of the message were not reported.

近几周,胡塞武装对沙特阿拉伯的袭击达到了前所未有的规模,迫使利雅得关闭主要机场并推迟一场大型投资会议。

In recent weeks, Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia have reached an unprecedented scale, forcing Riyadh to shut its main airport and postpone a major investment conference.

胡塞武装的海上封锁也威胁着作为世界最大原油出口国的沙特王国的石油出口。

A Houthi maritime blockade is also threatening oil exports from the kingdom, the world's biggest crude exporter.

此后,沙特阿拉伯争取到了盟友的支持表态。法国总统马克龙周三对王国进行突击“团结”访问时表示,法国军队将协助保卫红海沿岸的关键亚努卜石油终端。

Saudi Arabia has since rallied a show of support from its allies. French President Emmanuel Macron, on a surprise 'solidarity' visit to the kingdom on Wednesday said French troops would help shield the key oil terminal of Yanbu on the Red Sea.

前一天,英国政府宣布将部署英国战斗机,协助沙特阿拉伯抵御日益加剧的袭击。

The day before, the UK government announced it would deploy British fighter jets to help Saudi Arabia defend itself against increasing attacks.

埃及议会内少数持不同意见的声音要求,对任何可能的部署提出“具体目标和明确信息”,并评估“对我们士兵生命的潜在风险”。直接军事介入在阿拉伯世界人口最多的国家不受欢迎,而其上一次在也门的灾难性部署的记忆仍然历历在目,那是20世纪60年代,数千名士兵在北也门内战中丧生。

A handful of dissenting voices within Egypt's parliament have demanded "specific objectives and clear information" on any possible deployment and an assessment of the "potential risks to the lives of our soldiers." Direct military involvement is unpopular in the Arab world's most populous nation, while memories of its last disastrous deployment in Yemen, in the 1960s when thousands of soldiers were killed fighting in the North Yemen civil war, remain alive.

那次任务是在贾迈勒·阿卜杜勒·纳赛尔总统领导下进行的,后来被比作美国的越南战争。

That mission, under President Gamal Abdel Nasser, was later compared to the US war in Vietnam.

利雅得是开罗最强大的盟友之一,也是自前陆军总参谋长塞西于2013年推翻伊斯兰主义总统穆罕默德·穆尔西以来,塞西政府的关键资金支持者。

Riyadh is one of Cairo's strongest allies, and a key financial backer of Sissi's administration since the former army chief ousted Islamist president Mohammed Morsi in 2013.

周六在讲话中,塞西表示,开罗“难以想象”袖手旁观,任由利雅得的安全和稳定受到威胁,这是在沙特王国在他执政初期给予埃及无条件支持之后。

In his speech Saturday, Sissi said it was "inconceivable" for Cairo to stand by as Riyadh's security and stability were threatened, after the unconditional support the kingdom gave Egypt in the early days of his administration.

埃及于2015年加入沙特领导的也门联盟,派遣海军和空军力量,并将军舰部署到红海和巴布曼德布海峡。

Egypt joined the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen in 2015, contributing naval and air forces and deploying warships to the Red Sea and Bab al-Mandab Strait.

但过去十年来,它采取了越来越保守的外交政策,将本国国家安全放在首位。

But over the past decade, it has adopted an increasingly conservative foreign policy, prioritizing its own national security.

它把自己定位为地区调解人,在冲突各方之间保持开放渠道,包括与哈马斯、以色列和伊朗。

It has positioned itself as a regional mediator with channels open across conflict lines, including with Hamas, Israel and Iran.

周三,外长阿卜杜勒阿蒂再次表示,埃及的外交政策由“智慧和战略平衡”定义。

Again on Wednesday, Foreign Minister Abdelatty said Egypt's foreign policy was defined by "wisdom and strategic balance."

本周,阿卜杜勒阿蒂一直与伊朗最高外交官阿拉格奇保持联系,后者表示,埃及可能的介入将使局势“更加复杂”。“埃及有足够的经验避免卷入如此复杂的冲突,”阿拉格奇在周二播出的伊拉克国营广播电台Al-Iraqiya的一次采访中表示。

This week, Abdelatty has been in contact with Iran's top diplomat Abbas Araghchi, who has said that Egypt's potential involvement would make the situation "more difficult." "Egypt has sufficient experience to avoid entangling itself in such a highly complex conflict," Araghchi said in an interview with Iraqi state broadcaster Al-Iraqiya aired on Tuesday.

今年以来,随着其海湾盟友在伊朗与美国之间的战争中遭到袭击,开罗一再敦促谨慎。

Throughout this year, as its Gulf allies have come under attack in the war between Iran and the US, Cairo has repeatedly preached caution.

阿拉伯世界最大的军队甚至在7月其代米亚特港遭到一架无人识别无人机袭击时,也没有作出回应。

The Arab world's largest military did not issue a response even when its own Damietta port was struck by an unidentified drone in July.

它没有加入沙特阿拉伯、土耳其和巴基斯坦8月签署的麦加防御协议,专家表示,这是为了维护其战略自主权。除了与该王国的密切盟友关系,埃及还需考虑自身的经济困境。

It has not joined the Mecca defense pact signed by Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan in August, which experts said was in order to maintain its strategic autonomy. Besides its close alliance with the kingdom, Egypt also has its own economic woes to consider.

与沙特阿拉伯一样,埃及受红海南端门户巴布曼德布海峡通行中断的打击最为严重,该海峡是通往其苏伊士运河的南部门户,自2023年胡塞武装袭击开始以来,运河收入尚未恢复。

Along with Saudi Arabia, Egypt is hardest hit by disruptions through Bab al-Mandab, the southern gateway to its Suez Canal, revenues from which have not recovered since Houthi attacks began in 2023.

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