
纽约市议会周四投票决定,到2028年6月禁止马车运营,终结一项延续近170年的传统。此前,一名青少年在中央公园丧生,引发争议,车夫们也威胁采取法律行动。
The New York City Council voted Thursday to ban horse-drawn carriages by June 2028, moving to end a nearly 170-year tradition after the death of a teenager in Central Park and prompting threats of legal action from carriage drivers.
市议会以40票赞成、7票反对、2票弃权的结果通过了“罗曼奇法案”,该法案以18岁的罗曼奇·马哈詹命名。马哈詹于6月在中央公园因失控马车甩出车外而身亡。
The council voted 40-7, with two abstentions, to approve Romanch's Law, named after 18-year-old Romanch Mahajan, who died in June after being thrown from a runaway carriage in Central Park.
该立法将分阶段淘汰该行业,截止日期为2028年6月1日,同时要求佐赫兰·马姆达尼市长政府为150多名现役马车车夫及其他从业者制定过渡计划。
The legislation would phase out the industry by June 1, 2028, while requiring Mayor Zohran Mamdani's administration to develop a transition program for more than 150 active carriage drivers and other workers.
该计划将包括职业培训、职业咨询和就业推荐,但不保证提供经济补偿。
The plan would include job training, career counseling and employment referrals, although financial compensation is not guaranteed.
马姆达尼因推动拆解纽约争议性行业获赞 —— 但内部人士称故事远不止于此 唐纳德·特朗普总统周四就该决定发表评论,批评取消纽约市这一长期旅游景点的举措。
MAMDANI PRAISED OVER MOVE TO DISMANTLE CONTROVERSIAL NYC INDUSTRY — BUT INSIDERS SAY THERE’S MORE TO THE STORY President Donald Trump weighed in on the decision Thursday, criticizing the move to eliminate one of New York City's longtime tourist attractions.
“纽约市的马车是典型的纽约体验。因政治原因,我们将眼睁睁看着它消失,太悲哀了!”他在Truth Social上写道。
"The Horse-drawn Carriage in New York City is a quintessential New York experience. So sad that, for political reasons, we will see it go!" he wrote on Truth Social.

代表马车行业从业者的运输工人工会(TWU)威胁将在联邦法院提起诉讼挑战禁令,并寻求临时限制令。工会代表指责市议会议长朱莉·梅宁未能充分征询生计受威胁的车夫意见。
The Transport Workers Union (TWU), which represents carriage industry workers, threatened to challenge the ban in federal court and seek a temporary restraining order. Union representatives accused City Council Speaker Julie Menin of failing to adequately consult drivers whose livelihoods are at stake.
反对者认为,市政府未能为车夫和马车车主制定具体的财务计划。一项将淘汰期限推迟至2030年1月的努力在最终投票前失败。
Opponents argued the city had failed to establish a concrete financial plan for drivers and carriage owners. An effort to delay the phaseout until January 2030 failed before the final vote.
梅宁周四为该立法辩护,称议会已加强工人保护,并已为法律斗争做好准备。
Menin defended the legislation Thursday, saying the council had strengthened worker protections and was prepared for a legal fight.

“我们对该立法非常有信心。这就是为什么我们花了整个夏天的时间来完善立法,”她在新闻发布会上表示。
"We're very confident in the legislation. That's why we took the time to work over the summer on the legislation," she said at a news conference.
“我们修改了立法以加强工人保护。我们非常有信心捍卫这项法律,并将全力捍卫它。我已经就此事与史蒂夫·班克斯及我们的团队进行了沟通,我们将全力捍卫这项法律。”动物权益组织“善待动物组织”(PETA)也庆祝了此次投票,承诺捐赠5万美元帮助马车马匹退休,随着该行业逐步退出历史舞台。
"We made changes to legislation to beef up worker protection. We are very confident in defending this law and will vigorously defend it. I've already talked to Steve Banks about it and our team, and we will vigorously defend this law." Animal rights group PETA also celebrated the vote, pledging $50,000 to help carriage horses retire as the industry winds down.
中央公园保护协会对该决定表示欢迎,认为马拉马车在每年迎接约4000万游客次的公园中构成了日益增长的安全隐患。
The Central Park Conservancy celebrated the decision, arguing that horse-drawn carriages pose growing safety risks in a park that welcomes roughly 40 million visits annually.
“在现代社会,马车对公园游客、马车夫和马匹自身都构成了严重的——甚至是致命的——安全风险。我们为罗曼奇·马哈詹的家人感到心碎,他在今夏早些时候登上马车,从未想过可能会失去生命,”该组织在新闻稿中写道。
"In the modern era, carriages pose a serious — and even fatal — safety risk to park visitors, carriage drivers and the horses themselves. Our hearts break for the family of Romanch Mahajan, who stepped into a carriage earlier this summer and never thought he might lose his life," the organization wrote in a press release.
保护协会表示,马哈詹的死亡是仅一年多来的第九起马车相关事故。
The Conservancy said Mahajan's death was the ninth carriage-related incident in just over a year.
该立法还包含旨在防止退役马车马被出售屠宰的保护条款,同时允许马主继续饲养自己的马匹。
The legislation also includes protections intended to prevent retired carriage horses from being sold for slaughter, while allowing owners to keep their animals.
该法案现提交马姆达尼审批,后者已表达过支持终结该行业的立场。如果签署生效,将终结围绕纽约市最具辨识度的旅游景点之一持续数十年的政治博弈。
The bill now heads to Mamdani, who has expressed support for ending the industry. If signed, it would bring an end to a decades-long political battle over one of New York City's most recognizable tourist attractions.