
电网运营商称今冬供电有保障,此前工程师曾表达担忧国家能源系统运营商(NESO)的这一保证,是在其工程师对确保充足供电的能力表示担忧之后作出的。作者:迈克尔·雷斯负责管理英国电力网络的机构在其工程师提出担忧后,已就今冬供电有保障作出保证。
Grid operator says lights will stay on this winter after concerns The assurance from the National Energy System Operator comes amid concern from its engineers about their ability to ensure adequate supply. By Michael Race The body in charge of Britain's electricity network has given assurances that the lights will stay on this winter after concerns were raised by some of its engineers.
国家能源系统运营商(NESO)表示,英国电力系统已做好准备,“能够抵御寒冷月份可能面临的挑战”。
The National Energy System Operator (NESO) said the country's electricity system was prepared and "resilient to the challenges it may face" during the colder months.
然而,这份冬季展望报告的发布,此前一项独立调查发现,由于可再生能源与燃气发电之间的差异,工程师们对其确保充足供电的能力存在“高水平的压力和担忧”。
However, its winter outlook report comes after an independent investigation found engineers had "high levels of stress and concern" about their ability to ensure adequate supply due to differences between renewable and gas-fired power generation.
NESO表示,预计整个冬季供电将保持安全,但也警告可能会出现“供电紧张的日子”。
NESO said supplies were expected to remain secure throughout the winter, though warned there could be "tight days".
该机构补充称,此类日子将导致其向发电商发布通知,表明可能需要额外发电。它表示,此类通知并非停电预警,属于常规操作。
It added that such days would result in it deploying notices to power producers that additional electricity generation may be needed. It said such an announcement was not a warning of power cuts and was routine.
NESO全能源系统韧性总监德博拉·佩特森表示:“虽然我们从不掉以轻心,但家庭和企业可以放心,英国的电力系统依然安全、可靠,且位居世界最具韧性的行列。”
"While we never take resilience for granted, households and businesses can be confident that Great Britain's electricity system remains secure, reliable and among the most resilient in the world," said Deborah Petterson, director of whole energy system resilience at NESO.
在另一份报告中,拥有并运营英国天然气网络、独立于NESO的私营公司国家天然气公司表示,预计今冬将有足够供应满足需求,但预测由于可再生能源的“间歇性”特点,高峰需求期间用于发电的天然气将增加。供应受关注这两份报告的发布之际,鉴于中东和东欧的战争推高了价格并引发供应担忧,英国的能源发电与安全正面临越来越严格的审视。
In a separate report, National Gas, a private company that owns and runs the country's gas network, and is separate from NESO, said it expected to have sufficient supply to meet demand this winter, but forecast gas for power generation to increase at peak demand due to the "intermittent" nature of renewables. Supply under scrutiny The release of the two reports comes as Britain's energy generation and security falls under increasing scrutiny, given the wars in the Middle East and eastern Europe have pushed prices up and sparked supply fears.
该国的电力来自多种来源,包括太阳能和风能等可再生能源,以及燃气电站和核电站等更传统的发电方式。
The country's electricity is generated from a wide range of sources, including renewables such as solar and wind, as well as more traditional gas-fired and nuclear power stations.
去年,风力发电是英国最大的电力来源,占所有电力的近30%,略高于燃气发电。
Wind power was the largest generator of electricity in Britain last year, accounting for almost 30% of all power, marginally above gas.
然而,根据对国家能源系统运营商(NESO)运营实践的调查结果显示,在向可再生能源转型的过程中,确保供应跟上需求似乎面临挑战。该调查是在针对这家电网运营商的运营决策和记录保存指控后启动的。“高压力水平”开展此次独立调查的律师事务所Eversheds Sutherland表示,NESO的电力国家控制中心内部存在“高压力和担忧水平”,涉及“当前能源行业的总体状况”以及长期保持电力系统平衡的能力。
However, there appear to be challenges in the transition to renewables in ensuring supply keeps up with demand, according to findings from an investigation into practices at NESO, which was commissioned following allegations over operational decision making and record keeping at the grid operator. 'High levels of stress' Law firm Eversheds Sutherland, which carried out the independent investigation, said there were "high levels of stress and concern" within NESO's Electricity National Control Centre over the "current state of the energy industry generally" and the longer-term ability to keep it balanced.
报告称,根据从员工处收集的证据,这是因为传统发电方式(如燃气发电)“更容易管理”,而可再生能源“灵活性较低”,使得确保供需匹配的工作“更加困难”。
It said this was, according to evidence gathered from staff, due to the fact that traditional methods of electricity generation such as gas were "easier to manage", compared to renewables, which were "less flexible", and were making the job of ensuring supply meets demand "more difficult".
调查还发现,控制室一线员工与NESO高层领导之间存在“严重脱节”。
The probe also found there to be a "significant disconnect" between those working in the control room and NESO's leadership.
Eversheds的报告称,多位证人表示,高级领导和高管“并不完全理解或领会控制室的运作方式,也不了解负责‘保障供电’的一线人员所面临的现实压力”。
Multiple witnesses expressed the view that those in senior leadership and executive positions "do not fully appreciate or understand either the way in which the control room works, or the reality of the pressures faced by those on the frontline who are responsible for 'keeping the lights on'", Eversheds' report said.
此次调查的启动源于保守党影子能源大臣克莱尔·库蒂尼奥在7月表示,她接到一名举报人的联系,指控NESO“隐瞒了关于电网运行安全性的信息”。
The investigation was prompted after Conservative shadow energy secretary Clare Coutinho said in July she had been contacted by a whistle-blower alleging that NESO had been "hiding information about how securely our grid is being run".
其中一项指控称,在6月极端高温期间,控制室员工被鼓励隐瞒或篡改记录,以避免留下与稳定电网努力相关的纸质记录痕迹。
One of the claims was that control room staff were encouraged to conceal or alter records to avoid leaving a paper trail linked to efforts to stabilise the grid during a period of extreme heat in June.
据指控称,此举是为了让由政府所有的NESO避免公众审查或声誉受损。
This was done in order for NESO, which is owned by the government, to avoid public scrutiny or reputational damage, according to the allegation.
埃弗谢德表示,其调查并未证实内部举报人的任何指控,但确实识别出了“文化、治理和控制问题”,并称这些问题“本身就是重大的调查发现”。
Eversheds said its investigation did not substantiate any of the allegations from whistle-blowers but did identify "cultural, governance and control issues" that it said were "significant findings in their own right".
NESO首席执行官芬坦·斯莱表示,调查发现了“我们可以改进的领域,包括同事如何提出关切以及我们如何对此作出回应”。
Fintan Slye, chief executive of NESO, said the investigation identified "areas where we could improve how colleagues can raise concerns and how we respond to them".
他还表示:“我希望NESO的所有同事都能感到自己的声音被倾听。我们将落实这些建议,与我们的工会密切合作,并向同事坦诚我们在进展方面取得的成果。”
"I want all colleagues at NESO to feel heard. We will act on the recommendations, working closely with our trade unions, and be open with colleagues about the progress we make," he added.