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德国洽谈采购数千枚欧洲制造导弹Germany in Talks to Buy Thousands of European-Made Missiles

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Covenant公司的“赞歌”远程巡航导弹。来源:CovenantCovenant's Anthem long-range cruise missile. Source: Covenant

德国计划从多家欧洲制造商处购买数千枚精确制导的远程打击武器,以迅速扩充其军备库,从而威慑俄罗斯。与此同时,德国在采购美国制造的“战斧”(Tomahawk)巡航导弹方面遇到了困难,导致采购进度被推迟。

Germany is planning to purchase thousands of precision deep-strike weapons from several European manufacturers, rushing to fill its arsenal with arms to deter Russia while it is pushed to the back of the line for US-made Tomahawk cruise missiles. Defense ministry officials are negotiating a procurement contract worth more than €1 billion ($1.12 billion) with US defense startup Covenant for thousands of its ground-launched, heavy-payload cruise missile Anthem, people familiar with the matter said, speaking on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the issue.

据知情人士透露,德国国防部官员正在与美国国防初创企业 Covenant 就采购合同进行谈判,合同金额超过10亿欧元(11.2亿美元),内容包括购买该公司生产的“Anthem”型陆基巡航导弹。这些人士要求匿名,因为该议题具有高度敏感性。

They are also in talks with Ukraine to co-produce and acquire the Bars cruise missile, whose manufacturer has not been made public, people familiar with the negotiations said. Other manufacturers that could win German deep-strike contracts include Dutch manufacturer Destinus SA with its Ruta cruise missiles and the German-British defense startup Hypersonica, which is developing the ultra-fast HS1 missile, the people added.

此外,德国还与乌克兰方面进行谈判,希望共同研发并采购“Bars”型巡航导弹;不过该导弹的制造商尚未公开。知情人士还指出,其他可能获得德国远程打击武器采购合同的制造商还包括荷兰的 Destinus SA(其产品为“Ruta”型巡航导弹),以及德英联合成立的国防初创企业 Hypersonica(该公司正在研发超高速的 HS1 型导弹)。

The thinking behind acquiring thousands of new, cheap missiles is to saturate enemy air defenses — overwhelming them with numbers — to ensure that attacks hit home. At present, the German armed forces only operate the Taurus cruise missile, which is air-launched and has a relatively short range of about 500 kilometers.

德国之所以计划购买大量新型、价格低廉的巡航导弹,目的是通过数量优势压倒敌方的防空系统,确保攻击能够成功命中目标。

It is produced by MBDA Missile Systems Services SAS and Saab AB.

目前,德国军队仅使用“Taurus”型巡航导弹,这种导弹为空射型,射程较短(约500公里),由 MBDA Missile Systems Services SAS 和 Saab AB 公司生产。

Germany’s plan to purchase the powerful BGM-109 Tomahawk and its Typhon ground-launch system from US manufacturer Raytheon faces delays of up to five years.

德国从美国雷神公司(Raytheon)采购先进的 BGM-109 “战斧”巡航导弹及其配套的“Typhon”陆基发射系统的计划目前面临长达五年的延迟。

Covenant this year opened a factory in Leipzig in the eastern state of Saxony, with the first cruise missiles expected to roll off the production line in early 2027.

Covenant 公司今年在萨克森州莱比锡市新建了一家工厂,首批巡航导弹预计将于2027年初下线。该公司计划在明年年底前在该工厂生产1000枚导弹,并依托欧洲本土的供应链体系实现年产量5000枚的目标。

The company plans to build 1,000 missiles by the end of next year at that site, backed by a sovereign European supply chain. It aims to reach full capacity of annually 5,000 missiles by 2028.

Covenant公司拒绝透露有关“Anthem”导弹性能的详细信息,但熟悉该导弹研发过程的人士表示,其射程超过2000公里。

Covenant declined to provide specifics about Anthem’s performance, but people familiar with the weapon’s development said its range was more than 2,000 kilometers.

丹麦周四宣布将购买这种可以从战斗机及地面发射的远程精确导弹,从而提升其武装部队打击敌后目标的能力。国防部长Jeppe Bruus表示,丹麦政府将购买由挪威Kongsberg Gruppen ASA公司制造的“Joint Strike Missile”导弹,用于丹麦的F-35战斗机,并同时采购“Anthem”巡航导弹。

Denmark on Thursday announced that it is buying long-range precision missiles that can be launched from both fighter jets and the ground, giving its armed forces a greater ability to strike targets behind enemy lines. The Danish government will purchase Joint Strike Missiles made by Norway’s Kongsberg Gruppen ASA for use on Denmark’s F-35 fighter jets, as well as Anthem cruise missiles, Defense Minister Jeppe Bruus said.

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