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特朗普称风机零部件进口构成国家安全问题,但未加征关税Trump says wind turbine part imports cause national security issue, but doesn’t impose tariffs

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气候清洁能源 图片编号:25351790346421 文章:资料照片——2025年7月19日,风力涡轮机在马萨诸塞州海岸外的“葡萄园风电1号”海上风电场运转。(美联社照片/卡罗琳·卡斯特,资料照片)Title: Climate Clean Energy Image ID: 25351790346421 Article: FILE - Wind turbines operate at Vineyard Wind 1 offshore wind farm off the coast of Massachusetts, July 19, 2025. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster, File)

特朗普政府认定风力涡轮机零部件进口构成国家安全威胁,但似乎并不打算对其加征关税。

The Trump administration has determined that imports of wind turbine parts pose a national security threat, but it does not appear to be opting to tariff them.

特朗普周四签署备忘录称,“风力涡轮机及其组件和分组件正在以威胁损害美国国家安全的情形被进口到美国。”但备忘录止步于未主张对进口风力涡轮机加征关税。相反,备忘录称美国应与贸易伙伴谈判,以“调整”风力涡轮机及其组件的进口。

President Trump issued a memo on Thursday saying that “wind turbines and their components and subcomponents are being imported into the United States under such circumstances as to threaten to impair the national security of the United States.”But the memo stopped short of saying there should be tariffs on imported wind turbines. Instead, it said that the U.S. should negotiate with trading partners to “adjust” imports of wind turbines and their components.

特朗普长期批评风能,尤其指责风机丑陋。其政府为可再生能源(尤其是风能)的建设设置了诸多障碍,包括声称风机可能干扰国家安全和雷达系统。风能支持者批评此类说法是阻挠总统单纯不喜欢的能源的借口。

Trump has been a longtime critic of wind energy and has particularly decried turbines as ugly. His administration has put up a number of hurdles for the buildout of renewable energy broadly and wind in particular, including claims that they could interfere with national security and radars. Wind supporters have criticized such claims as a pretext to block an energy source the president simply does not like.

特朗普最新的备忘录称,含有外国制造零部件的风力涡轮机可能“包含网络安全漏洞,可能导致对风力涡轮机的远程控制访问并造成电力中断。”备忘录还广泛批评风能为“不可靠且间歇性的能源”。

Trump’s latest memo says that wind turbines containing foreign-made parts may “contain cybersecurity vulnerabilities that could lead to remote control access to wind turbines and cause power disruption.”It also criticized wind more broadly as an “unreliable and intermittent energy source.”

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