特朗普称进口机器人构成国家安全风险 但未征收关税记者 大卫·谢泼德森 华盛顿10月28日电 美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周三认定，进口机器人和机械构成国家安全风险，但未征收任何即时关税，而是下令官员与外国政府就进口水平举行磋商。
Trump says imported robotics pose national security risks but does not impose tariffs By David Shepardson WASHINGTON, Oct 28 - US President Donald Trump found on Wednesday that imported robotics and machinery pose national security risks but did not impose any immediate tariffs, instead ordering officials to hold talks with foreign governments on import levels.
这一决定使美国制造商免于面临即时新关税，这些制造商依赖外国进口获取大多数类型的机器人和工业机械，但如果与贸易伙伴的磋商未达预期，仍面临征收关税的威胁。
The decision spares US manufacturers, which rely on foreign imports for most types of robotics and industrial machinery, from immediate new tariffs, but leaves open the threat of duties if talks with trading partners fall short.
在历时一年多的调查后，特朗普指示美国商务部和美国贸易代表办公室共同与贸易伙伴谈判达成协议，以解决对进口机器人和工业机械的担忧，并表示稍后仍可征收关税。他指示相关机构在180天内就与贸易伙伴磋商的进展情况汇报。
Following a more than year-long probe, Trump directed the US Commerce Department and US Trade Representative to jointly negotiate agreements with trading partners to address concerns about imported robotics and industrial machinery, and said he could still impose tariffs at a later date. He directed the agencies to report back in 180 days on the status of the talks with trading partners.
特朗普于2025年9月启动调查，审查进口机器人和工业机械，如可编程计算机控制机械系统以及工业冲压机和压力机。
Trump in September 2025 opened the probe to review imported robotics and industrial machinery like programmable computer-controlled mechanical systems and industrial stamping and pressing machines.
此次机器人调查涵盖用于切割、焊接和工件搬运的机床、高压灭菌器和工业炉。激光和水切割工具及机械也在调查范围内。
The robotics probe covered machine tools for cutting, welding, and handling workpieces, autoclaves and industrial ovens. Laser and water-cutting tools and machinery are also included.
美国联邦通信委员会7月禁止进口中国新型号机器人和电源逆变器。该规则允许现有型号的人形和四足机器人进口。
The US Federal Communications Commission in July barred imports of new models of Chinese robots and power inverters. The rule allows existing models of humanoid and quadruped robots to be imported.
一些分析师预测，搭载人工智能“大脑”的人形机器人将在消费和工业领域得到广泛应用，而美国蓬勃发展的数据中心建设将依赖可靠的逆变器来源。
Some analysts forecast broad adoption of humanoid robots, topped with AI-enabled "brains," in consumer and industrial arenas, while booming data-center construction in the US will depend on reliable sources of inverters.
联邦通信委员会7月表示：“机器人‘收集的数据可能被恶意行为体利用，以监视美国人、增强外国情报机构能力，或远程控制机器人’。”
Robots "collect data that could be leveraged by malign actors to surveil Americans, enhance the capabilities of foreign intelligence services, or to remotely commandeer the robots," the FCC said in July.
美国商务部表示，美国在大多数类型的机器人和工业机械方面依赖外国进口。
The Commerce Department said the United States relies on foreign imports for most types of robotics and industrial machinery.
7月，商务部完成了对进口商用飞机、喷气式发动机及零部件的调查，发现外国产品引发了美国国家安全担忧。
In July, Commerce completed a probe into imported commercial aircraft, jet engines and parts and found foreign goods raise US national security concerns.