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俄乌同意在奥列什基停火,和平谈判定于下月举行Russia, Ukraine agree to Oleshky ceasefire as peace talks set for next month

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俄罗斯和乌克兰同意在俄占乌克兰城镇奥列什基实施临时停火,以允许人道主义援助送达和撤离平民,停火定于10月27日开始。美国第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普参与斡旋达成该协议,正值华盛顿推动重启谈判以结束战争。

Russia and Ukraine agreed to halt military action in Oleshky for aid deliveries and civilian evacuations. The humanitarian pause comes as Washington pursues renewed negotiations to end the war. Russia and Ukraine have agreed to a temporary ceasefire in the Russian-occupied Ukrainian town of Oleshky to allow humanitarian aid deliveries and civilian evacuations, with the truce set to begin on October 27. The agreement, brokered with the involvement of US First Lady Melania Trump, comes as Washington pushes for fresh negotiations to end the war.

乌克兰总统泽连斯基周五表示,乌克兰、俄罗斯和美国的谈判代表已同意于11月上半月在阿布扎比举行技术层面会谈。一名美国官员随后表示,下一次会议可能在未来几周在阿布扎比或瑞士举行。

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on Friday that negotiators from Ukraine, Russia and the United States had agreed to hold technical-level talks in Abu Dhabi in the first half of November. A US official later said the next meeting could take place in the coming weeks in Abu Dhabi or Switzerland.

泽连斯基表示,他希望这些讨论能为各国领导人会晤铺平道路。然而,此前美国主导的多轮谈判于2月陷入停滞,未取得实质性进展,因为莫斯科继续要求基辅放弃整个东部顿巴斯地区,包括俄罗斯尚未控制的区域。乌克兰拒绝放弃其仍控制的领土。

Zelenskyy said he hoped the discussions would pave the way for a meeting between the countries' leaders. However, previous rounds of US-led negotiations stalled in February without significant progress, as Moscow continued to demand that Kyiv surrender the entire eastern Donbas region, including areas Russia has not captured. Ukraine has rejected giving up territory it still controls.

最新的外交推动是在华盛顿与基辅数周摩擦之后出现的,分歧包括乌克兰使用“星链”卫星通信系统的问题,以及美国总统唐纳德·特朗普决定允许俄罗斯柴油供应进入美国和全球市场。

The latest diplomatic push follows weeks of friction between Washington and Kyiv, including disagreements over Ukraine's access to the Starlink satellite communications system and US President Donald Trump's decision to allow Russian diesel supplies to reach American and global markets.

奥列什基停火以允许援助和撤离 自2022年2月以来由俄军占领的奥列什基面临日益恶化的人道主义危机,居民报告严重粮食短缺。该镇位于第聂伯河对岸,与乌方控制的赫尔松市隔河相望。

OLESHKY CEASEFIRE TO ALLOW AID AND EVACUATIONS Oleshky, occupied by Russian forces since February 2022, has been facing a worsening humanitarian crisis, with residents reporting severe food shortages. The town lies across the Dnipro River from the Ukrainian-held city of Kherson.

白宫在一份声明中说:“双方同意在奥列什基暂时停止一切军事行动,以允许人道主义援助进入,并通过一条指定的安全通道准备撤离平民。”

“Both nations agreed to temporarily stop all military action in Oleshky to allow for humanitarian aid to enter and to prepare a civilian evacuation through a designated safe passageway,” the White House said in a statement.

俄罗斯军方首长瓦列里·格拉西莫夫表示,俄罗斯军队将于10月27日凌晨4时(格林威治标准时间0100)起停火,以配合该行动。乌克兰总参谋部发表声明,同意从同一时间起遵守停火,并承诺“尽一切可能帮助奥列什基的居民”。据乌克兰官员称,乌克兰此前曾两次使用无人机向该镇运送食物。

Russian military chief Valery Gerasimov said Russian troops would halt fire from 4 am local time (0100 GMT) on October 27 to facilitate the operation. Ukraine's General Staff issued a statement agreeing to observe the ceasefire from the same time and pledged to “do everything possible to help Oleshky's residents.”Ukraine has previously used drones twice to deliver food to the town, according to Ukrainian officials.

乌克兰人权专员德米特罗·卢比涅茨告诉路透社,该行动将包括排除通往奥列什基道路上的地雷、运送食物以及撤离平民。

Ukraine's human rights ombudsman, Dmytro Lubinets, told Reuters that the operation would include demining roads leading to Oleshky, delivering food and evacuating civilians.

白宫估计,目前镇上仍有1700至2000人,低于战前约2.4万人。

The White House estimated that between 1,700 and 2,000 people remained in the town, down from around 24,000 before the war.

梅拉尼娅·特朗普在人道主义协议中的作用 俄罗斯和乌克兰均承认梅拉尼娅·特朗普在协调停火安排中发挥了作用。这位美国第一夫人此前曾致力于促成被带往俄罗斯的乌克兰儿童返回。

MELANIA TRUMP'S ROLE IN HUMANITARIAN AGREEMENT Both Russia and Ukraine acknowledged Melania Trump's role in coordinating the ceasefire arrangement. The US first lady has previously worked to secure the return of Ukrainian children taken to Russia during the war.

“奥列什基是一座濒临灾难的前线战时城市,”她在一份声明中说。

“Oleshky is a front-line war city on the brink of disaster,” she said in a statement.

“奥列什基剩余的人口主要由老年居民组成,他们急需医疗救助、药品、食物和清洁水。” 教皇利奥在过去一周也曾分别与泽连斯基和俄罗斯总统普京通话,讨论该镇的局势。

“Oleshky's remaining population is comprised primarily of elderly residents who urgently need medical attention, medicine, food and clean water.”Pope Leo had also spoken with Zelenskyy and Russian President Vladimir Putin during the past week about conditions in the town.

泽连斯基寻求和平协议中的安全保障 泽连斯基宣布重启谈判,此前他本周早些时候在挪威会见了美国总统特使史蒂夫·威特科夫,随后威特科夫又在圣彼得堡会见了普京。

ZELENSKYY SEEKS SECURITY GUARANTEES IN PEACE DEAL Zelenskyy's announcement of fresh negotiations followed a meeting with US presidential envoy Steve Witkoff in Norway earlier this week and a subsequent meeting between Witkoff and Putin in St Petersburg.

泽连斯基表示,他周五与威特科夫和美国特使贾里德·库什纳进行了通话。他强调,任何和平协议都必须为乌克兰提供强有力的安全保障,并提供为期10年的资金以维持其武装部队。

Zelenskyy said he spoke on Friday with Witkoff and US envoy Jared Kushner. He stressed that any peace agreement must provide Ukraine with robust security guarantees and funding for 10 years to maintain its armed forces.

“计划是在11月上半会面,当然越早越好,”泽连斯基通过视频连线向哈德逊研究所智库表示。

“The plan is to meet in the first half of November, and as early as possible, of course,” Zelenskyy told the Hudson Institute think tank via video link.

他说,进展将很大程度上取决于俄罗斯,并指出原定于本月举行的类似会议并未实现。泽连斯基还呼吁欧洲参与外交进程。

He said progress would depend largely on Russia, noting that a similar meeting expected to take place this month had not materialised. Zelenskyy also called for Europe to be involved in the diplomatic process.

星链限制仍是摩擦点 围绕由埃隆·马斯克的SpaceX公司运营的卫星通信服务“星链”的分歧,加剧了华盛顿与基辅之间的紧张关系。乌克兰依赖该系统进行军事通信,并帮助应对俄罗斯的袭击。

STARLINK RESTRICTIONS REMAIN A POINT OF FRICTION Disagreements over Starlink, the satellite communications service operated by Elon Musk's SpaceX, have added to tensions between Washington and Kyiv. Ukraine relies on the system for military communications and to help counter Russian attacks.

乌克兰官员周五表示,该国星链系统的速度限制仍然存在,尽管特朗普早些时候曾表示服务已全面恢复。特朗普称他未就限制问题与马斯克通话,但如果必要将会介入。“如果有问题,我会把它解决掉,”特朗普在白宫对记者说。限制措施自10月13日起实施。

Ukrainian officials said on Friday that speed restrictions on Starlink systems in the country remained in place, despite Trump's earlier statement that services had been fully restored. Trump said he had not spoken to Musk about the restrictions but would intervene if necessary. “If there is a problem, I'll get it straightened out,” Trump told reporters at the White House. The restrictions have been in place since October 13.

另一个摩擦源是特朗普宣布达成一项协议,允许俄罗斯向美国和全球市场供应柴油。乌克兰批评这一安排,而华盛顿将其描述为在美中期选举前遏制燃油价格的一种方式。

Another source of friction has been Trump's announcement of a deal allowing Russia to supply diesel to the US and global markets. Ukraine has criticised the arrangement, which Washington has presented as a way to contain fuel prices ahead of the US midterm elections.

俄罗斯副总理亚历山大·诺瓦克周五表示,首批三艘装载俄罗斯柴油的油轮正驶向北美。

Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak said on Friday that the first three tankers carrying Russian diesel were heading towards North America.

俄罗斯与乌克兰交换540名战俘 此外,据俄罗斯国防部消息,俄罗斯和乌克兰周五各自交换了270名军人。这是自8月以来双方首次进行战俘交换。泽连斯基将此次交换描述为“非常重要的成果”。

RUSSIA AND UKRAINE EXCHANGE 540 PRISONERS Separately, Russia and Ukraine exchanged 270 servicemen each on Friday, according to the Russian Defence Ministry. It was the first prisoner exchange between the two sides since August. Zelenskyy described the swap as a “very important result”.

乌克兰代理检察长安东·科瓦尔斯基在Telegram上表示,自俄罗斯发动全面入侵四年多来,已有超过19,000名乌克兰平民(包括762名儿童)丧生。

Ukraine's acting prosecutor, Anton Kovalskyi, said on Telegram that more than 19,000 Ukrainian civilians, including 762 children, had been killed since Russia launched its full-scale invasion more than four years ago.

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