四月在墨西哥北部一次毒品实验室行动后，两名中情局特工在车祸中丧生，导致前奇瓦瓦州检察长塞萨尔·豪雷吉被控叛国罪，引发了关于美国未经授权介入墨西哥安全行动的法律争议。此案引发了关于谁授权了美国人参与，以及涉嫌行为是否构成叛国的疑问。豪雷吉被指控在未经墨西哥联邦政府批准的情况下，授权美国特工参与一次针对涉嫌合成毒品实验室的行动。
The deaths of two CIA agents in a vehicle crash after a drug-lab operation in northern Mexico in April have led to treason charges against former Chihuahua state attorney general César Jáuregui, triggering a legal dispute over unauthorized US involvement in Mexican security operations. The case has raised questions about who authorized the Americans' participation and whether the alleged actions amount to treason. Jáuregui is accused of authorizing US agents to participate in an operation targeting a suspected synthetic drug laboratory without approval from Mexico's federal government.
他目前被羁押候审，面临联邦叛国案以及非法行使公职的州级指控。此案引起全国关注，因为叛国罪在墨西哥很少被成功起诉，且总统克劳迪娅·辛鲍姆坚持认为，外国特工未经该国授权不得在墨西哥领土上开展行动。美国法院支持移民与海关执法局在驱逐案件进行期间无保释拘留移民的权力致命行动的经过四月十九日，奇瓦瓦州检察长办公室宣布，当局在该州山区的莫雷洛斯市镇捣毁了一个合成毒品实验室。
He is being held in pretrial detention, facing a federal treason case and separate state charges of illegal exercise of public office. The case has drawn national attention because treason is rarely prosecuted successfully in Mexico and President Claudia Sheinbaum has insisted that foreign agents cannot conduct operations on Mexican soil without the country's authorization.US court backs ICE power to hold immigrants without bond as deportation cases proceedHow the fatal operation unfoldedOn April 19, the Chihuahua Attorney General's Office announced that authorities had dismantled a synthetic drug laboratory in the municipality of Morelos, in the state's mountainous region.
当一支车队从行动返回时，一辆车辆冲出道路，坠入峡谷，造成两名墨西哥州特工和两名美国人死亡。行动在未逮捕任何人员的情况下结束，因为涉嫌犯罪分子已逃离。美国人的身份最初未得到公开详细说明。美国驻墨西哥大使罗纳德·约翰逊将他们描述为大使馆人员，但美联社后来证实他们是中情局特工。另外两名乘坐另一辆车辆的美国特工随后被驱逐出墨西哥。辛鲍姆表示，她的政府既未授权美国人参与，也未获知他们的在场。
As a convoy returned from the operation, a vehicle veered off the road and plunged into a ravine, killing two Mexican state agents and two Americans. The operation ended without arrests after the suspected criminals fled. The Americans' identities initially received limited public explanation. US Ambassador Ronald Johnson described them as embassy personnel, but the AP later confirmed they were CIA agents. Two other US agents travelling in a separate vehicle were subsequently expelled from Mexico. Sheinbaum said her administration had neither authorized the Americans' participation nor been informed of their presence.
她还说，军方不知外国特工的参与。为何前检察官面临叛国罪指控联邦检察官指控，豪雷格里通过授权外国人员参与一项仅限墨西哥当局的行动，危害国家安全。该指控可能判处五年至四十年监禁，尽管专家表示，证明叛国罪可能很困难。拉贾·克里希纳穆尔蒂警告社交媒体上反印度仇恨上升，呼吁大型科技公司承担责任法律专家质疑涉嫌行为是否达到叛国罪的标准。
She also said the military was unaware of the foreign agents' involvement. Why the former prosecutor faces treason chargesFederal prosecutors allege that Jáuregui endangered national security by authorizing foreign personnel to participate in an operation reserved for Mexican authorities. The charge carries a possible prison sentence of five to 40 years, although experts say proving treason can be difficult. Raja Krishnamoorthi warns of rising anti-Indian hate on social media, calls for Big Tech accountabilityLegal experts have questioned whether the alleged conduct meets the threshold for treason.
前有组织犯罪检察官塞缪尔·冈萨雷斯表示，未能通知联邦当局或允许外国特工携带武器可能违反法律义务，但他主张，此类行为不一定构成叛国罪。豪雷格里的辩护方也驳斥了将特工在场与外国入侵相提并论的说法。他的律师埃克托尔·比利亚萨纳表示，检察官认为，惩罚他的当事人将阻止美国在墨西哥采取类似的单方面行动。
Samuel González, a former organized crime prosecutor, said that failing to inform federal authorities or allowing foreign agents to carry weapons could breach legal obligations, but argued that such conduct would not necessarily amount to treason. Jáuregui's defense has also rejected comparisons between the agents' presence and a foreign invasion. His lawyer, Héctor Villasana, said prosecutors argued that punishing his client would discourage similar unilateral US actions in Mexico.US-Mexico security cooperation under scrutinyThe prosecution comes amid repeated criticism from US President Donald Trump that Mexico is not doing enough to combat drug cartels.
美墨安全合作受到审查此次起诉发生在美国总统唐纳德·特朗普反复批评墨西哥在打击贩毒集团方面不够努力的背景下。这也加剧了关于墨西哥主权以及与美国情报机构合作界限的争论。前总统安德烈斯·曼努埃尔·洛佩斯·奥夫拉多尔限制了外国机构的活动，而辛鲍姆则支持法律变更，要求外国特工开展实地行动必须获得墨西哥政府的明确授权和合作。
墨西哥CIDE大学教授卡洛斯·佩雷斯·里卡特告诉美联社，美国特工与地方官员之间的合作有时在联邦当局不知情的情况下进行。
It has also intensified debate over Mexico's sovereignty and the limits of cooperation with US intelligence agencies. Former president Andrés Manuel López Obrador restricted the activities of foreign agencies, while Sheinbaum has backed legal changes requiring explicit Mexican government authorization and cooperation for foreign agents to conduct field operationsCarlos Pérez Ricart, a professor at Mexico's CIDE university, told the Associated Press that cooperation between US agents and local officials has sometimes occurred without federal authorities' knowledge.
此类安排可以促进禁毒工作，他说，但不明确的规则也可能导致滥用。
Such arrangements can facilitate anti-drug efforts, he said, but unclear rules can also lead to abuses.
此案目前的焦点是哈雷古伊的所谓行为是否构成叛国罪，或是否违反了墨西哥对外国参与行动的规定。案件结果可能会影响未来国家当局与美国安全机构的合作方式。（本稿参考了各机构提供的信息）
The case now centers on whether Jáuregui's alleged actions amount to treason or violations of rules governing foreign participation in Mexican operations. Its outcome could shape how state authorities work with US security agencies in the future.(With inputs from agencies)