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特朗普中期选举竞选集会的五个要点Five takeaways from Trump's midterm campaign rallies

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10月24日——在11月的中期选举到来之际,总统唐纳德·特朗普正处于全国竞选拉票的高峰期,几乎每天都举行集会,以提高选民投票率,支持正全力保住国会控制权的共和党人。

Oct 24 - President Donald Trump is in the midst of a nationwide campaign blitz ahead of the November midterm elections, holding near-daily rallies to boost turnout for Republicans who are fighting to keep control of Congress.

在他90分钟的竞选演讲中,特朗普辩护其经济政策,夸耀集会规模,嘲笑抗议者,甚至还赞美了一位同党共和党人的臀部。

In his 90-minute stump speeches, Trump defends his economic policies, boasts about crowd size, mocks protesters and has even admired a fellow Republican’s buttocks.

以下是路透社对总统亮相活动的报道中的五个要点,这些活动大多在全国各地的共和党友好地区举行:特朗普的经济推销与选民的现实相冲突 本月初,特朗普表示,自己在解释其经济成绩方面做得“很糟糕”。他一直试图在集会上弥补这一点,指出创纪录的低贫困率、低失业率、创历史新高的股市以及某些食品价格的下降。

Here are five takeaways from Reuters coverage of the president’s appearances, staged mostly in Republican-friendly areas across the country: TRUMP'S ECONOMIC PITCH COLLIDES WITH VOTER REALITY At the start of the month, Trump said he had done a “bad job” explaining his economic record. He has tried to remedy that at his rallies, pointing to a record-low poverty rate, low unemployment, record highs in the stock market and cheaper prices for some food items.

但他的推销却与选民对汽油、食品杂货和其他日常开销花销巨大的担忧产生了冲突。

But his sales pitch is colliding with voters' concerns about how much they are spending on gas, groceries and other everyday expenses.

随着汽油价格飙升,9月份消费者价格加速上涨。根据美国汽车协会(AAA)的数据,全国平均汽油价格为每加仑4.27美元(每升1.13美元),比一年前高出近40%。特朗普一再承诺,一旦伊朗战争结束,油价就会下跌。

Consumer prices accelerated in September as the cost of gasoline surged. The nationwide average price of gas is $4.27 per gallon ($1.13 per litre), nearly 40% higher than a year ago, according to AAA. Trump has repeatedly promised that gas prices will fall once the Iran war ends.

这种脱节在堪萨斯州乡村的特朗普集会外显而易见,90岁的退伍军人兼特朗普支持者切斯特·丹尼尔表示,经济在帮助普通劳动者方面“还有很长的路要走”。

The disconnect was evident outside Trump's rally in rural Kansas, where Chester Daniel, a 90-year-old military veteran and Trump supporter, said the economy has “a long way to go” to help working people.

“价格?太高了!我们永远回不到这一切刚开始时的水平了,但它们需要大幅下降,”丹尼尔说。“我不知道这些年轻人是怎么养家糊口的。” 集会地图显示共和党人在进行防守 特朗普的出行地图表明,共和党人保持对国会的控制将是多么困难,这位总统被迫在保守派腹地深处进行防守。

“Prices? Too high! We will never go back to what they were when this all started, but they need to come way down," Daniel said. "I don’t know how these young people make a living for their family." RALLY MAP SHOWS REPUBLICANS PLAYING DEFENSE Trump's travel map signals just how difficult it will be for Republicans to retain control of Congress, with the president forced to play defense deep in conservative territory.

特朗普已两次前往得克萨斯州为共和党参议员候选人肯·帕克斯顿造势,在堪萨斯州为共和党现任参议员罗杰·马歇尔竞选拉票,并在俄亥俄州为参议员乔恩·哈斯特德两次停留。特朗普还为阿拉斯加州、艾奥瓦州、蒙大拿州和南卡罗来纳州竞争激烈选区中的共和党人举行了集会。他定于周一访问密西西比州。

Trump has traveled twice to Texas for Republican Senate nominee Ken Paxton, campaigned for Republican Senate incumbent Roger Marshall in Kansas and made two stops in Ohio for Senator Jon Husted. Trump also rallied for Republicans in competitive races in Alaska, Iowa, Montana and South Carolina. He is set to visit Mississippi on Monday.

这些都是共和党人习惯于轻松获胜的地方,而不是特朗普会在选举前至关重要的最后几周花时间去争夺的战场。

Those are places Republicans are accustomed to winning easily, not battlegrounds where Trump would spend time during the crucial final weeks before an election.

民调显示,帕克斯顿以微弱劣势落后于民主党人詹姆斯·塔拉里科,而马歇尔在一个近一个世纪没有选出过民主党参议员的州里,面临着来自民主党人亚当·汉密尔顿的严峻挑战。在俄亥俄州,民调显示哈斯特德落后于前民主党参议员谢罗德·布朗,而共和党参议员希望人阿什利·欣森在艾奥瓦州与民主党人乔什·图雷克的竞选也十分胶着。

Paxton narrowly trails Democrat James Talarico in polls, while Marshall faces a serious challenge from Democrat Adam Hamilton in a state that has not elected a Democratic senator in nearly a century. Husted trails former Democratic Senator Sherrod Brown in polls in Ohio, and Republican Senate hopeful Ashley Hinson is in a close race against Democrat Josh Turek in Iowa.

距离选举日不到两周,在特朗普迄今为止的出行中明显缺席的是:密歇bur根州、缅因州、明尼苏达州和新罕布什尔州——这些地方同样也是参议员选情胶着的所在地。他很快准备前往其中一些地点。他计划于周日前往密歇根州,并表示也计划去缅因州。特朗普对大批人群的吹嘘与参差不齐的现实相碰撞特朗普将人群规模作为其中期选举集会的一个反复出现的主题,将爆满的体育馆以及他所说被滞留在外面的数千人描绘成他持久受欢迎的证据。

Notably absent from Trump's travels so far with less than two weeks until Election Day: Michigan, Maine, Minnesota and New Hampshire – also home to tight Senate races. He is soon poised to hit some of those locations. He is scheduled travel to Michigan on Sunday and has said he also plans to go to Maine. TRUMP'S BOASTS ABOUT BIG CROWDS MEET UNEVEN REALITY Trump has made crowd sizes a recurring theme of his midterm rallies, portraying packed arenas and thousands of people he says are stranded outside as evidence of his persisting popularity.

但最近几周竞选活动中的实际出席人数参差不齐。一些集会吸引了满场的人群,但几乎没有显示出特朗普所描述的人满为患的迹象。在另一些集会上,即使在规模不大的场馆里,也有大片座位空置。

But actual turnout on the campaign trail in recent weeks has been uneven. Some rallies have drawn capacity crowds but have shown little sign of the overflow Trump described. At others, large sections of seats remained empty even in modest-sized venues.

“我每天晚上都在搞这些,而且无论我去哪里,情况都一样。都是庞大的人群,”特朗普周二在北卡罗来纳州的一场集会上说。“我们在外面安装了大屏幕。成千上万的人。有些非常特殊的事情正在发生。”会场座无虚席,但在外面既没有看到等待入场的人群,也没有看到通过屏幕观看的人群。

"I'm doing these every night, and no matter where I go, it's the same thing. It's massive crowds," Trump said at a rally in North Carolina on Tuesday. "We have big screens outside. Thousands and thousands of people. There's something going on that's very special." The venue was filled to capacity, but there were no signs of crowds outside waiting to get in or watching on screens.

在10月7日于得克萨斯州圣安东尼奥举行的集会上,特朗普称场馆外排队的人龙长达两英里,尽管场内仍有相当大的区域空着。

At an October 7 rally in San Antonio, Texas, Trump said lines stretched two miles outside the arena even as sizable sections inside remained empty.

集会规模并不总是衡量政治支持度的准确标准,但特朗普一直将其视为实力的象征。根据路透社与益普索周一发布的一项民意调查,他的支持率已跌至31%,为其两个总统任期中的最低点。

Crowd sizes are not always an accurate measure of political support, but Trump has pointed to them as a sign of strength even as his approval rating has fallen to 31%, the lowest of either of his presidential terms, according to a Reuters/Ipsos poll released on Monday.

特朗普并未在11月3日的选票上。对共和党候选人而言,问题在于他给支持者带来的热情能否转化为对他们的选票。法国成为中期选举的“眼中钉”特朗普在竞选集会的演讲中经常将法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙当作反衬对象,他声称自己通过威胁对法国的一大热门出口商品香槟及其他商品加征关税,强迫马克龙提高法国的处方药价格。

Trump is not on the ballot on November 3. For Republican candidates, the question is whether the enthusiasm he generates among his supporters can translate into votes for them. FRANCE BECOMES A 'BETE NOIRE' FOR MIDTERMS Trump has often used French President Emmanuel Macron as a foil in his campaign stump speeches, claiming he strong-armed Macron into raising prescription drug prices in France by threatening tariffs on a popular French export, champagne, and other goods.

但在过去一周左右的时间里,特朗普抓住了关于法国的另一个论调,将该国近几周的暴力骚乱渲染成一种警告,称如果民主党人在中期选举中获胜,美国也可能会发生类似情况。特朗普将骚乱归咎于移民和穆斯林,这遵循了他十多年来在其政治活动中屡试不爽的老套路。

But in the last week or so Trump has seized on another narrative about France, casting its violent unrest of recent weeks as a warning of what he says could happen in the US if Democrats win in the midterms. Trump has blamed the unrest on migrants and Muslims, following a familiar playbook that has featured in his politics for more than a decade.

“法国到底怎么了?”特朗普周三在南卡罗来纳州克莱姆森的一个牲畜比赛场馆里对人群说道。

“What the hell happened to France?”Trump told a crowd in a livestock competition arena in Clemson, South Carolina, on Wednesday.

值得注意的是,在特朗普近期的演讲中,法国抗议活动所占的比重超过了他一直未能解决的两大棘手外交政策问题:俄罗斯对乌克兰的入侵以及他对伊朗的战争。

Notably, the French protests have taken a larger role in Trump’s recent speeches than two other major foreign policy headaches he has been unable to resolve: Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and his war against Iran.

特朗普在克莱姆森的集会上谈到这两场冲突时说:“它们总会以某种方式结束。”他没有详细说明这些冲突将如何结束,但抱怨说自己没有因调解世界各地冲突的工作而获得诺贝尔和平奖。

“They’ll end one way or another,” Trump said of the two conflicts at his Clemson rally. He did not elaborate on how they might end, but complained that he was not awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work to resolve conflicts around the world.

特朗普将身体融入政治体(TRUMP PUTS THE BODY IN BODY POLITIC)特朗普长期以来对人体体魄有着一种超越政治体的迷恋。

TRUMP PUTS THE BODY IN BODY POLITIC Trump has long had a fixation on the human physique that stretches beyond the body politic.

在这个竞选季,特朗普给予了现年59岁、曾效力于代顿大学的大学橄榄球运动员休斯德特别的关注。

This campaign season, Trump has given particular attention to Husted, a 59-year-old former college football player for the University of Dayton.

在俄亥俄州、肯塔基州和北卡罗来纳州的集会上,特朗普对休斯德的体魄赞叹不已,他一度称对方的臀部“像一堆肌肉”。特朗普说:“然后我看着他的腿,我说:‘天哪,他的脚真大。’接着我看着他的肩膀,我拍了拍他的肩膀,实际上还弄疼了我的手。那感觉就像是一块钢铁。我说:‘这家伙是个怪兽。’”周五,特朗普对他的卫生与公众服务部部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪表达了类似的赞扬,他在佛罗里达州的一场竞选集会上称,这位现年72岁的人“有着30岁年轻人的体魄”。

At rallies in Ohio, Kentucky and North Carolina, Trump marveled at Husted’s physique, at one point saying his backside is “like a pile of muscle.”“Then I looked at his legs, and I said, ‘Man, his feet are big.’ Then I looked at his shoulders, and I tapped him on the shoulder, and it actually hurt my hand. It was like a piece of steel. I said, ‘This guy’s a monster,’” Trump said. Trump had similar praise on Friday for Robert F. Kennedy Jr., his secretary of health and human services, telling a campaign rally in Florida that the 72-year-old "has the body of a 30-year-old."

这样的即兴发挥对特朗普来说并不陌生。在2024年竞选的尾声,他在宾夕法尼亚州的一场集会演讲中,讲了一个关于PGA传奇人物阿诺德·帕尔默在球场之外的威猛能力的粗俗故事。多年来,特朗普对人们身体特征的关注还包括嘲笑对手的体重和长相。

Such riffs are familiar terrain for Trump. At the close of his 2024 campaign, he used a Pennsylvania rally speech to tell a crude story about PGA legend Arnold Palmer's prowess beyond his golf game. Trump's focus over the years on people's physical attributes has also included mocking the weight and looks of his opponents.

特朗普甚至发现他的一些朋友也缺乏时尚感,其中包括衣着邋遢的帕克斯顿。

Trump finds even some of his friends lacking in fashion sense, including the rumpled Paxton.

特朗普9月中旬在达拉斯举行的共和党中期大会上谈到帕克斯顿的着装时说:“有些人可能不喜欢他的穿着方式。”他接着补充道:“我也不喜欢。”

"Some may not like the way he dresses," Trump said about him at the Republicans' midterm convention in Dallas in mid-September, adding: "I don't."

然而,这并未阻止特朗普为帕克斯顿助选。他将于周二返回得克萨斯州,再参加两场竞选集会。

That has not stopped Trump from campaigning for Paxton, however. He returns to Texas on Tuesday for two more campaign rallies.

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