巴黎——周六，法国部署数千名警察应对因学校经费和飙升的生活成本而引发的新一轮抗议，力求防止再出现一个发生抢劫、车辆被焚和公共建筑遭袭的周末。在巴黎，当局将主要游行路线限制在市区东南边缘，使其远离市中心。
PARIS — France deployed thousands of police Saturday for fresh protests over school funding and soaring living costs, seeking to prevent another weekend of looting, burned cars and attacks on public buildings. In Paris, authorities restricted the main march to the city’s southeastern edge, keeping it away from the center.
周六下午，已有数千人在巴黎以南的奥尔良游行，这是一场针对极右翼的单独抗议；与此同时，玛丽娜·勒庞的国民联盟正在该市举行为期两天的代表大会。
Thousands of people were already marching Saturday afternoon in Orléans, south of Paris, in a separate protest against the far right as Marine Le Pen’s National Rally held a two-day congress in the city.
内政部长洛朗·努涅斯表示，全国将部署多达7万名警员，并配备直升机、装甲车和高压水炮。
Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez said up to 70,000 officers would be deployed nationwide, backed by helicopters, armored vehicles and water cannons.
上个月，巴黎东南部一所高中因人手不足引发的抗议，如今已发展为一场全国性运动。要求改善学校条件的学生和寻求更高工资与养老金的劳动者，把对生活水平的愤怒带入了总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙任期的最后几个月。
What began last month as a protest over staff shortages at one high school southeast of Paris has grown into a national movement. Students demanding better schools and workers seeking higher wages and pensions have brought anger over living standards into the final months of President Emmanuel Macron’s presidency.
马克龙周五会见了高中代表。他们表示，马克龙承诺改革大学招生制度，但呼吁在宣布具体措施之前继续抗议。
Macron met high school representatives Friday. They said he had promised to overhaul university admissions, but called for protests to continue until concrete measures are announced.
上周六，超过50万人走上街头。周末期间，法国各地约3000家商铺遭到破坏或被抢劫。
More than half a million people took to the streets last Saturday. Some 3,000 shops across France were damaged or looted over the weekend.
获取全国突发新闻 在新一轮抗议到来之前，巴黎多处地标关闭，店主用木板封住店面，宪兵在凯旋门下站岗守卫。
Get breaking National news Ahead of the new protests, Paris landmarks closed, shopkeepers boarded up storefronts and gendarmes stood guard beneath the Arc de Triomphe.
商铺封门，博物馆闭馆 宪兵在凯旋门下站岗守卫，巴黎各地的店主纷纷用木板封住店面。周六，在圣拉扎尔火车站附近，34岁的承包商阿克拉姆·艾哈迈德正在给一家眼镜店封上木板。
Shops board up and museums close Gendarmes stood guard beneath the Arc de Triomphe as shopkeepers boarded up storefronts across Paris. Near the Saint-Lazare train station Saturday, Akram Ahmed, a 34-year-old contractor, was boarding up an optician’s shop.
“我昨晚接到电话，”他说。“店主听起来很绝望。他说我是在救他的命。”包括卢浮宫、奥赛博物馆、毕加索博物馆和正在举办大型塞尚展览的大皇宫在内的多家主要博物馆周六均闭馆。
“I got the call last night,” he said. “The owner seemed desperate. He said I was saving his life.”Major museums, including the Louvre, Orsay Museum, Picasso Museum and Grand Palais — where a major Cézanne exhibit is on display — were shuttered Saturday.
全球最负盛名的当代艺术博览会之一巴塞尔艺术展周五向公众开放，但仅限当天，因担心发生骚乱，主办方取消了周末的活动安排。
Art Basel, one of the world’s most prestigious contemporary art fairs, opened to the public Friday, but only for the day, with the threat of unrest prompting organizers to cancel the weekend program.
部分抗议活动被禁止。警方周五更改了巴黎的游行路线，将原定的巴士底狱到民族广场的游行改为意大利广场与文森门之间的路线。在原本的起点巴士底狱，警方用扩音器要求人们离开，否则将面临135欧元的罚款。
Some protests have been banned Police changed the Paris route Friday, replacing the planned Bastille-to-Nation march with a route between Porte d’Italie and Porte de Vincennes. At Bastille, the original starting point, police used a megaphone to tell people to leave or face a 135-euro fine.
巴黎和马赛计划举行抗议游行，但包括里昂、尼斯和蒙彼利埃在内的其他一些集会已被地方当局禁止。据法国媒体报道，里昂警方周六上午使用了催泪瓦斯。工会批评这些禁令，称其侵犯了受宪法保护的言论自由。
Protest marches are scheduled in Paris and Marseille, but some other rallies, including in Lyon, Nice and Montpellier, have been banned by local authorities. In Lyon, French media reported that police used tear gas Saturday morning. Trade unions have criticized the bans, calling them violations of freedom of expression, which is protected by the constitution.
中间派人士马克龙在任期最后阶段陷入这场危机，其支持率处于2017年上任以来的最低点。他表示，这些措施对于保护市中心、商铺和公共建筑是必要的。
Macron, a centrist, has entered the crisis in the final stretches of his term, with his popularity at its lowest since he took office in 2017. He has said that the measures are needed to protect city centers, businesses and public buildings.
努涅斯周一承认，在上周末的骚乱中，警方在一些城市失去了控制。他提出辞职，但马克龙拒绝了。
Nuñez acknowledged Monday that police had lost control in some cities during last weekend’s unrest. He offered to resign, but Macron refused.
在巴黎以南约110公里（70英里）的奥尔良，数千人走上街头参加反极右翼抗议活动。此次抗议是在勒庞领导的民族主义、反移民政党举行会议之际组织的，该会议是为明年春季总统选举做准备。
In Orléans, about 110 kilometers (70 miles) south of Paris, thousands of people took to the streets for an anti-far-right protest. It was organized on the sidelines of a meeting of Le Pen’s nationalist, anti-immigration party ahead of next spring’s presidential election.
学生和工人感到愤怒。学生团体希望高等教育增加25万个名额，并终止通过全国招生系统Parcoursup进行选拔。他们的联合10点计划还呼吁增加教师数量，并修缮学校和大学。
Students and workers are angry Student groups want 250,000 more places in higher education and an end to selection through Parcoursup, the national admissions system. Their joint 10-point plan also calls for more teachers and repairs to schools and universities.
他们还寻求在日常开支方面获得帮助：每月增加200欧元的学生补助，并冻结公立学生住房的租金。
They are also seeking help with everyday costs: an extra 200 euros a month in student grants and a rent freeze in public student housing.
“钱如今集中在极少数人手中，”圣但尼大学的艺术评论家兼艺术教师维多利亚·安布罗西尼说。“而这已经不可能了。”
“The money is now concentrated in the hands of very few people,” said Victoria Ambrosini, an art critic and art teacher at Saint-Denis University. “And it’s not possible anymore.