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民调发现:民主党人将爱国主义列为关键价值观的可能性远低于共和党人Democrats far less likely than Republicans to prioritize patriotism as key value, poll finds

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今年夏天的世界杯将爱国主义推到了前台,在这个国家建国250周年之际,帮助美国人团结在一起。(何塞·埃尔南德斯/阿纳多卢通讯社,经由盖蒂图片社)This summer's World Cup brought patriotism to the forefront and helped unite Americans in the 250th anniversary of the nation's founding. (Jose Hernandez/Anadolu via Getty Images)

民主党人将爱国主义列为国家最需要的核心价值观的可能性远低于共和党人,这标志着一项新的关于国家价值观调查中最大的党派分歧。

Democrats are far less likely than Republicans to prioritize patriotism as a core value the nation needs, marking the single widest partisan divide in a new survey examining the country’s values.

盖洛普与“荣誉同在”组织周日发布的调查显示,46%的共和党人将爱国主义列为国家最需要的前三大价值观之一,而民主党人仅为6%——这一40个百分点的差距远超民调中其他所有意识形态分歧。

According to a Gallup and With Honor survey released Sunday, 46% of Republicans ranked patriotism among the top three values the nation needs most, compared with just 6% of Democrats – a 40-percentage-point difference that dwarfs every other ideological disagreement in the poll.

盖洛普表示:“民主党人更有可能认为国家需要平等、公平和善良,而共和党人更有可能认为国家需要责任感和爱国主义。”

"Democrats are far more likely to say the country needs equality, fairness and kindness, while Republicans are far more likely to say the country needs responsibility and patriotism," according to Gallup.

总体而言,美国人普遍认为诚实(34%)、责任感(32%)和正直(31%)是国家最迫切需要的价值观。然而,在这一表象之下,两党对于国家最需要什么补救措施存在截然不同的看法。

Overall, Americans on a broad-scale view honesty (34%), responsibility (32%) and integrity (31%) as the values most urgently needed. Beneath that surface, though, the parties see starkly different remedies for what is most needed in the nation.

共和党将爱国主义(46%)置于最高优先级,其次是责任感(41%)和诚实(38%)。民主党整体最重视平等(44%),其次是公平(34%)和诚实(32%)。

Republicans place the highest priority on patriotism (46%), followed by responsibility (41%) and honesty (38%). Democrats as a whole valued equality highest (44%), followed by fairness (34%) and honesty (32%).

独立选民介于双方之间,最常选择诚实(34%)、责任感(32%)和正直(31%),仅有15%选择爱国主义。

Independents land between both sides, most frequently selecting honesty (34%), responsibility (32%) and integrity (31%), with only 15% selecting patriotism.

尽管民主党人和共和党人在爱国主义价值上的差距巨大,但爱国主义却是受访者认为大多数美国人无论政治倾向如何都共享的价值观中被选中最多的之一。在12个备选价值中,32%的人认为大多数美国人共享爱国主义这一价值,仅次于自由的38%。

Despite the large disparity between Democrats and Republicans on the value of patriotism, it was one of the most selected values that participants said they believed was shared by most Americans regardless of their political leanings. When given a list of 12 choices, 32% said they believed most Americans shared patriotism as a value, trailing only freedom at 38%.

这12个价值观分别为:自由、爱国主义、服务、善良、尊重、平等、公平、责任感、正直、勇气、诚实和谦逊。超过四分之三的美国人(76%)认为人们无论政治立场如何至少共享其中一项价值观,59%认为至少共享两项,46%认为至少共享三项。

Those 12 values were: freedom, patriotism, service, kindness, respect, equality, fairness, responsibility, integrity, courage, honesty and humility. More than three quarters of Americans (76%) believed people shared at least one of those values regardless of politics, while 59% said at least two, and 46% said at least three.

除了爱国主义,第二大党派分歧出现在平等问题上,44%的民主党人选择了这一价值观,而共和党人仅为10%,相差34个百分点。公平同样分裂了选民,34%的民主党人选择了它,共和党人则为15%。

Beyond patriotism, the second-largest partisan divide emerged around equality, chosen by 44% of Democrats compared to just 10% of Republicans – a 34-point spread. Fairness similarly split the electorate, chosen by 34% of Democrats versus 15% of Republicans.

调查结果还揭示了与政治分歧相呼应的年龄鸿沟。65岁及以上的成年人表示国家需要更多爱国主义的比例,几乎是18至39岁成年人的三倍(32% 对 12%)。

The findings also reveal an age divide that mirrors the political split. Adults aged 65 and older are nearly three times as likely as adults aged 18-39 to say the nation needs more patriotism (32% vs. 12%).

尽管在优先事项上存在深刻差异,调查显示在政治宽容度上存在广泛共识。近八成美国人(79%)——包括84%的民主党人、81%的无党派人士和72%的共和党人——表示尊重不同价值观比拥有相同价值观更重要。此外,70%的受访者认为,当选领导人必须愿意跨党派妥协,即使要付出个人政治代价。

Despite the deep differences in priorities, the survey revealed broad consensus on political tolerance. Nearly eight in ten Americans (79%) – including 84% of Democrats, 81% of independents, and 72% of Republicans – said respecting different values matters more than sharing the same ones. Additionally, 70% of respondents said elected leaders must be willing to compromise across party lines, even at personal political cost.

盖洛普分析总结道:“也许,美国人同意保留分歧,这才是终极的共同价值观。”

"Perhaps, then, the ultimate shared value is that Americans agree to disagree," the Gallup analysis concluded.

该调查于5月12日至22日进行,对象为全国代表性小组中的3000多名美国成年人。

The survey was conducted May 12–22 among a nationally representative panel of more than 3,000 U.S. adults.

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