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自由控股公司正在哈萨克斯坦开发一座耗资20亿美元的主权AI枢纽Freedom Holding is developing a $2bn sovereign AI hub in Kazakhstan

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2026年10月23日,Freedom Holding Corp.首席执行官帖木儿·图尔洛夫(右)与英伟达创始人兼首席执行官黄仁勋在阿斯塔纳。图片来源:Freedom Holding Corp.Timur Turlov (right), CEO of Freedom Holding Corp., and Nvidia founder and CEO Jensen Huang in Astana on 23 October 2026. Credit: Freedom Holding Corp.

纳斯达克上市集团自由控股公司周一在声明中表示,该公司正根据2025年11月与哈萨克斯坦人工智能和数字发展部签署的协议,开发这座耗资20亿美元的枢纽。该场地规划拥有100兆瓦可用电力。自由控股是主要融资和交付合作伙伴,并将运营该枢纽。

Freedom Holding Corp. is developing the $2bn hub under an agreement signed in November 2025 with Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development, the Nasdaq-listed group said in a statement on Monday. The site is planned with 100MW of available power. Freedom is the main financing and delivery partner and will run the hub.

该枢纽旨在用于AI模型训练、大规模数据处理以及面向企业和政府的AI服务。据自由控股首席执行官铁木尔·图尔洛夫称,需求已达到其第一阶段规划产能的两倍。公司表示,主要潜在客户已表示愿意租赁未来产能五年。

The hub is meant for AI model training, large-scale data processing and AI services for business and government. Demand already stands at twice the planned capacity of its first stage, according to Timur Turlov, Freedom’s chief executive. Major prospective clients have said they are willing to lease future capacity for five years, the company said.

2027年推出公共GPU云 自由控股计划于2027年向企业和开发者开放其首个GPU集群,作为公共云服务。面向政府、企业和科研机构的独立“自由AI超级集群”预计将于2027年第一季度启动第一阶段。

A public GPU cloud in 2027 Freedom plans to open its first GPU cluster to businesses and developers as a public cloud in 2027. A separate Freedom AI Super Cluster, for government, business and science, is due to start its first phase in the first quarter of 2027.

一座新的自由云数据中心正在阿拉木图附近建设中。自由云已服务超过3400家企业和公共部门客户。该集团旗下还经营银行、券商、保险和电信业务,以及票务、旅游、电商和外卖服务。

A new Freedom Cloud data centre is under construction near Almaty. Freedom Cloud already serves more than 3,400 business and public-sector clients. The wider group runs banking, brokerage, insurance and telecoms businesses, along with ticketing, travel, e-commerce and food delivery services.

图尔洛夫在阿斯塔纳会见黄仁勋 图尔洛夫于10月23日在阿斯塔纳会见了英伟达创始人兼首席执行官黄仁勋,当时正值黄仁勋首次访问哈萨克斯坦。公司表示,图尔洛夫向黄仁勋介绍了自由控股的技术业务及其AI规划。声明未透露该枢纽的芯片供应商。

Jensen Huang in Astana Turlov met Nvidia founder and CEO Jensen Huang in Astana on 23 October, during Huang’s first visit to Kazakhstan. Turlov presented Freedom’s technology businesses and its AI plans, the company said. The statement does not name a chip supplier for the hub.

图尔洛夫表示,哈萨克斯坦已建立起强大的人才库,这些人才正在电商和金融领域创造技术。他称,结合国内AI基础设施,这正成为该国的主要优势之一。

Turlov said Kazakhstan has built a strong pool of talent that already creates technology in e-commerce and finance. Combined with domestic AI infrastructure, he said, this is becoming one of the country’s main advantages.

其他政府也在追求同一目标。英伟达和Palantir于9月开始销售主权AI技术栈。彭博社报道称,马来西亚已考虑使用华为芯片推进自身计划。在欧洲,研究警告称,主权AI计划可能因数据中心限制而停滞。

Other governments are chasing the same goal. Nvidia and Palantir began selling a sovereign AI stack in September. Malaysia has weighed Huawei chips for its own push, Bloomberg reported. In Europe, research has warned that sovereign AI plans could stall on data centre limits.

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