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彭博社

Anthropic七位创始人每人身家均超130亿美元Anthropic’s Seven Founders Are Worth More Than $13 Billion Each

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达里奥·阿莫代伊(左)和丹妮拉·阿莫代伊在2024年旧金山彭博科技峰会上。Dario Amodei, left, and Daniela Amodei during the Bloomberg Technology Summit in San Francisco in 2024.

PBC的七位联合创始人各持有该公司约1.4%的股份,其IPO招股书周一披露,这使他们每个人的个人财富均超过130亿美元。

PBC’s seven co-founders each hold roughly 1.4% of the company, its IPO filing revealed Monday, giving them individual fortunes of more than $13 billion.

这使包括达里奥·阿莫代伊和丹妮拉·阿莫代伊兄妹在内的所有人都跻身彭博亿万富翁指数前300名,并使其财富超过比尔·阿克曼和斯坦·德鲁肯米勒等知名金融亿万富翁。

That vaults all of them, including siblings Dario and Daniela Amodei, among the top 300 people on the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, and makes them richer than well-known finance billionaires like Bill Ackman and Stan Druckenmiller.

这些财富基于Anthropic上一轮融资时9650亿美元的估值,较彭博此前计算的每人80亿美元有所跳升。彭博财富指数称,如果Anthropic在首次公开募股中达到此前投资者曾提及的2万亿美元估值,在不考虑新发行股份稀释的情况下,他们每人的财富将升至270亿美元以上。

The fortunes, which are based on Anthropic’s $965 billion valuation in its last funding round, jumped from Bloomberg’s previous calculation of $8 billion each. If Anthropic succeeds in reaching a $2 trillion valuation in its initial public offering — a number that was previously floated by investors — they would rise to more than $27 billion each before accounting for dilution from newly issued shares, according to Bloomberg’s wealth index.

创始人的净资产凸显了科技,尤其是人工智能,在今年推动美国股市和财富创造方面的绝对主导地位。世界500大富豪中的科技财富在2026年前九个月合计增长了8450亿美元,而科技外的亿万富翁平均净资产则出现萎缩。

The founders’ net worth underscores the utter dominance of tech, and particularly artificial intelligence, in driving both the US stock market and wealth creation this year. Tech fortunes among the world’s 500 richest people gained a combined $845 billion through the first nine months of 2026, while billionaires outside tech saw their average net worth shrink.

在给潜在股东的信中,Anthropic的联合创始人表示,AI和Anthropic“代表了历史上最伟大的经济机遇之一”。除了阿莫代伊兄妹,Anthropic的其他联合创始人还包括汤姆·布朗、杰克·克拉克、贾里德·卡普兰、萨姆·麦坎德利什和克里斯托弗·奥拉。根据招股书,七人均承诺将其在Anthropic的个人股权中80%用于慈善事业。

In a letter to potential shareholders, Anthropic’s co-founders said that AI and Anthropic “represents one of the greatest economic opportunities in history.”Along with the Amodeis, the other Anthropic co-founders are Tom Brown, Jack Clark, Jared Kaplan, Sam McCandlish and Christopher Olah. All seven have pledged to dedicate 80% of their personal equity in Anthropic to philanthropic causes, according to the filing.

创始人持股规模的大小掩盖了他们对公司的控制力。根据Anthropic拟议的治理结构,只要每位创始人保留公司上市时所持A类股份数量的至少2%,就仍是Founder LLC的成员——该公司控制一股拥有50.1%股东投票权的F类股份。

The size of the founders’ stakes belies their control over the company. Under Anthropic’s proposed governance structure, each founder remains a member of the Founder LLC — which controls a Class F share carrying 50.1% of shareholder voting power — as long as they retain at least 2% of the number of Class A shares they held when the company goes public.

汤姆·布朗Tom Brown

这意味着创始人可以处置其现有股权的98%,同时仍能与其他创始人在该控股股份的投票方式上拥有同等发言权。

That means a founder could dispose of 98% of their existing stake and still retain an equal say with the other founders over how that controlling share is voted.

不过,创始人的多数投票控制权在一定程度上被Anthropic的长期受益信托所抵消,该信托有权选举和罢免公司七人董事会中的四名成员。该信托旨在无限期持续,而创始人的特殊投票股份最终将在少于三名符合条件的创始人留任时到期,无论是因死亡、丧失行为能力、辞职,还是因为他们出售或赠送了其在首次公开募股时所持A类股份中大约98%的股份。该信托由五名受托人管理,受托人大多自行选定其继任者。

The founders’ majority voting control is somewhat offset by Anthropic’s Long-Term Benefit Trust, however, which has the power to elect and remove four members of the company’s seven-person board. The trust is designed to continue indefinitely, while the founders’ special voting share will eventually expire once fewer than three qualifying founders remain, whether because of death, incapacity, resignation or because they have sold or given away more than roughly 98% of the Class A shares they held at the IPO. The trust is governed by five trustees, who largely select their own replacements.

总部位于旧金山的Anthropic成立于2021年,由一群前OpenAI员工创立,他们因对公司未来方向的分歧而离开。招股书显示,Anthropic在2026年前六个月的净亏损为807亿美元,营收为163亿美元,而去年同期的净亏损为130亿美元,营收为12亿美元。

San Francisco-based Anthropic was started in 2021 by a group of former OpenAI employees who left following disagreements over the company’s future direction. Anthropic had an $80.7 billion net loss on revenue of $16.3 billion in the first six months of 2026, versus a $13 billion net loss on revenue of $1.2 billion in the same period last year, the filing shows.

Anthropic确认,首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代伊和总裁丹妮拉·阿莫代伊在2025年和2026年的公司要约收购中出售了部分股份。去年,Anthropic启动了一项1.57亿美元的要约,两名兄妹均出售了部分股票。今年,Anthropic进行了一项47亿美元的要约;阿莫代伊夫妇、首席财务官克里希纳·拉奥以及丹妮拉·阿莫代伊的配偶霍尔登·卡诺夫斯基均在该要约中出售了股份。

Anthropic confirmed that Chief Executive Officer Dario Amodei and President Daniela Amodei sold some of their shares in the company’s tender offers in 2025 and 2026. Last year, Anthropic kicked off a $157 million tender that saw both siblings unload some of their stock. This year, Anthropic did a $4.7 billion tender; the Amodeis, Chief Financial Officer Krishna Rao, and Holden Karnofsky, the spouse of Daniela Amodei, all sold shares in that offering.

杰克·克拉克Jack Clark

Anthropic今年还代表阿莫代伊夫妇支付了500万美元的监管备案费用,与其收购和持有Anthropic证券有关。

Anthropic also paid $5 million in regulatory filing fees on behalf of the Amodeis this year related to their acquisition and ownership of Anthropic securities.

不仅是创始人在变富:根据招股书中的数据,截至6月,Anthropic的员工和其他期权持有者持有的股票期权潜在收益约为980亿美元。

It’s not just the founders who are getting rich: Anthropic’s employees and other option holders were sitting on about $98 billion in potential gains from their stock options as of June, based on figures in the filing.

这些收益反映出自许多员工获得股票期权以来,公司价值飙升的程度。截至6月,员工和其他持有者行使未行权期权购买相关股份的平均价格仅为每股2.89美元。总计行使这些期权将耗资约52亿美元——而在账面上,相关股份估计价值超过1030亿美元。

Those gains reflect how sharply the company’s value has risen since many employees received their stock options. Employees and other holders could buy the shares underlying their outstanding options at an average price of just $2.89 a share as of June. Altogether, exercising those options would cost about $5.2 billion — while on paper, the underlying shares are estimated to be worth more than $103 billion.

Anthropic还运行一项捐赠配捐计划,允许员工承诺将部分股权奖励捐赠给合格慈善机构,公司以其无投票权的N类股份进行配捐。8月,公司确认了一项与员工捐赠相关的20亿美元费用,并为此发行了2800万股用于配捐。联合创始人承诺捐赠其80%股权的计划不符合该配捐计划的资格。

Anthropic also operates a donation-matching program that lets employees pledge a portion of their equity awards to eligible charities, with the company matching those donations in shares of its non-voting Class N stock. In August, it recognized a $2 billion expense tied to employee donations in that month that resulted in it issuing 28 million shares for matching purposes. The co-founders’ pledge to donate 80% of their equity isn’t eligible for the matching program.

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