加拿大汉密尔顿（AA）——联合国儿童基金会负责人周一警告称，陷入当今冲突中的儿童“再也等不起30年，去等待他们被承诺的保护”，并强调生活在战火中的儿童现实处境正变得更加危险。
HAMILTON, Canada (AA) - The UN Children's Fund chief on Monday warned that children caught in today's conflicts "cannot wait another 30 years for the protection they have been promised," stressing that the reality for children living through war is becoming more dangerous.
“尽管国际社会已建立起保护战时儿童的强有力框架，但生活在冲突中的儿童现实处境却日益危险，”联合国儿童基金会执行主任凯瑟琳·拉塞尔在联合国安理会简报会上表示。此次会议旨在纪念莫桑比克儿童权利倡导者格拉萨·马谢尔关于武装冲突对儿童影响的里程碑式报告发布30周年。
"While the international community has built a strong framework to protect children in war, the reality for children living through conflict is increasingly dangerous," UNICEF chief Catherine Russell said at a UN Security Council briefing marking 30 years since a landmark report by Mozambican children's rights advocate Graca Machel on the impact of armed conflict on children.
“自2005年以来，联合国已核实武装冲突中针对儿童的严重侵权行为超过43万起——仅2025年就有3.8万多起，”她表示。
"Since 2005, the United Nations has verified more than 430,000 grave violations against children in armed conflict — more than 38,000 were in 2025 alone," she said.
她称，去年经核实的侵权数量最多的分别是巴勒斯坦国、刚果民主共和国和尼日利亚。
The highest numbers of violations last year were verified in the state of Palestine, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Nigeria, she said.
“而这些仅是联合国能够核实的侵权行为。真实规模无疑更大，”拉塞尔指出。
"And these are only the violations the United Nations was able to verify. The true scale is undoubtedly greater," Russell noted.
她说，自2005年以来，联合国已核实拒绝人道主义准入事件超过4.4万起，其中仅2025年就有8000多起。
She said the UN has verified more than 44,000 incidents of denial of humanitarian access since 2005, including more than 8,000 in 2025 alone.
“就在儿童最需要保护的时刻，我们触达他们的能力正在被削弱，”她补充道。
"At the very moment children most need protection, our ability to reach them is being undermined," she added.
针对人口稠密地区使用爆炸性武器，她强调：“2025年经核实的儿童伤亡中，70%以上是由爆炸性武器造成的。”“这些武器不仅杀伤儿童，还摧毁学校、医院、供水系统以及儿童生存和发展所必需的其他基础设施。其后果可能在战火停息后长期持续，”她说。
Pointing to the use of explosive weapons in populated areas, she stressed: "More than 70% of verified child casualties in 2025 were caused by explosive weapons." "These weapons do not only kill and injure children. They destroy schools, hospitals, water systems, and other infrastructure essential to children’s survival and development. The consequences can last long after the fighting has stopped," she said.
拉塞尔将这一趋势形容为“令人深感震惊”，并强调此类趋势“并非不可避免”。
Describing it as "deeply alarming," Russel emphasized that such trends "are not inevitable."
她补充道：“三十年的经验表明，当政治意愿与成员国的持续投入和具体行动相匹配时，进步是可能的。”
Progress is possible given ‘political will’ "Three decades of experience have shown us that progress is possible when political will is matched by sustained engagement and concrete action by member states," she added.
拉塞尔敦促安理会立即采取行动，称“陷入当今冲突的儿童不能再等待30年，去获得他们被承诺的保护。我们必须行动，而且必须立即行动。”
Russel urged the Security Council to act immediately, saying that "the children caught in today’s conflicts cannot wait another 30 years for the protection they have been promised. We must act and we must act now."
秘书长儿童与武装冲突问题特别代表瓦内萨·弗雷泽告诉安理会，数十年的法律框架、倡导工作以及与冲突各方的接触已取得“具体成果”。她说：“迄今为止，已与冲突各方签署了40多份行动计划，促成了22万多名儿童从武装部队和武装团体中获释，并移交给平民儿童保护机构。”
Vanessa Frazier, the secretary-general’s special representative for children and armed conflict, told the council that decades of legal frameworks, advocacy, and engagement with parties to conflict had produced "concrete results." "More than 40 action plans have been signed to date with parties to conflict, contributing to the release of over 220,000 children from armed forces and groups and their transfer to civilian child-protection actors," she said.
弗雷泽指出当前的侵权行为时说：“2025年，联合国核实了38,558起严重侵权行为，涉及24,174名儿童。这是该授权设立以来受影响儿童人数最多的一年。”她表示，政府部队首次在该授权历史上成为经核实的严重侵权行为的主要责任方。
Noting the current violations, Frazier said: "In 2025, the UN verified 38,558 grave violations affecting 24,174 children. This is the highest number of children affected since this mandate was established." She said government forces were responsible for the majority of verified grave violations for the first time in the mandate’s history.
弗雷泽说：“这令人深感不安。我谴责一切针对儿童的严重侵权行为，无论在何种局势、何种冲突中，无论由谁实施。”
"This is deeply troubling. I condemn all grave violations against children, in every situation and every conflict, irrespective of who commits them," Frazier said.
她说：“任何一方都不得豁免其保护儿童的义务，也不得在发生侵权行为时免受审查。”
"No party is exempt from its duty to protect children or from scrutiny when violations are committed," she said.