
联合国秘书长古特雷斯周二敦促各国政府加强女性参与和平谈判,恢复对女性主导组织的资助,并确保对基于性别的暴力行为追责。
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Tuesday urged governments to strengthen women's participation in peace negotiations, restore funding for women-led organizations and ensure accountability for gender-based violence.
在联合国安理会关于妇女、和平与安全的公开辩论会上,古特雷斯警告称,尽管国际社会已承诺保障女性参与,但性别不平等仍在持续破坏和平努力。
Addressing a UN Security Council open debate on women, peace and security, Guterres warned that gender inequality continued to undermine peace efforts despite international commitments to women's participation.
他引用了2000年通过的安理会第1325号决议,该决议承认女性在冲突预防、解决与和平建设中的重要作用。
He cited Security Council Resolution 1325, adopted in 2000, which recognized the importance of women's involvement in conflict prevention, resolution and peacebuilding.
古特雷斯表示:“但让我们面对现实:这往往导致大量空谈,而行动远远不够。”他指的是“妇女、和平与安全”议程的落实情况。
"But let's face facts: too often, it has resulted in a lot of talk, and not enough action," Guterres said, referring to the implementation of the women, peace and security agenda. Guterres said the world was experiencing its highest number of conflicts since World War II, citing crises in the Gaza Strip, Ukraine, the Sahel, Sudan and Myanmar.
古特雷斯指出,世界正经历二战以来冲突数量最多的时期,并列举了加沙地带、乌克兰、萨赫勒地区、苏丹和缅甸的危机。
He warned that women and girls faced increasing exposure to armed conflict, sexual violence, displacement and restrictions on their fundamental rights.
他警告称,妇女和女童面临日益增加的武装冲突、性暴力、流离失所风险,以及基本权利受限的困境。
"The number of UN-verified cases of conflict-related sexual violence has sharply increased, reaching over 9,700 last year – with the actual number certain to be much higher," he said.
他说:“联合国核实的冲突相关性暴力案件数量急剧增加,去年达到9700多起——实际数字肯定要高得多。”
Women and girls also faced growing risks from explosive weapons used in densely populated areas, including in Myanmar, Sudan and the occupied Palestinian territory, he said.
他还表示,妇女和女童还面临人口稠密地区使用爆炸性武器带来的日益增长的风险,包括在缅甸、苏丹和被占领的巴勒斯坦领土。
Guterres also raised concerns about rising maternal mortality in crisis zones, disruptions to girls' education and attacks on women leaders, journalists and human rights defenders.
古特雷斯还对危机地区孕产妇死亡率上升、女童教育中断,以及针对女性领导人、记者和人权捍卫者的袭击表示关切。
3 priorities for governments Guterres said women remained largely excluded from formal peace negotiations despite evidence that their meaningful participation could strengthen peace agreements and improve prospects for lasting stability.
古特雷斯提出的三项政府优先事项 古特雷斯表示,尽管有证据表明女性有意义的参与能够强化和平协议并改善持久稳定的前景,但女性在正式和平谈判中仍基本被排除在外。
Women accounted for just 5% of negotiators across 57 peace processes in 2025, he said.
他说,2025年,在57个和平进程中,女性谈判代表仅占5%。
Fewer than one-fifth of peace agreements concluded globally that year included at least one reference to women, girls, gender or sexual violence, he added.
古特雷斯补充说,那一年全球达成的和平协议中,不足五分之一至少提及了妇女、女童、性别或性暴力。
Guterres urged governments and other participants in peace processes to introduce binding targets and quotas to ensure women's meaningful participation in negotiations.
古特雷斯敦促各国政府及其他参与和平进程的各方引入具有约束力的目标和配额,以确保妇女在谈判中实现有意义的参与。
He outlined three immediate priorities: securing women's representation in peace talks, increasing funding for women's organizations in conflict-affected areas and enforcing zero tolerance for violence against women and girls.
他列出了三项当务之急:确保妇女在和平谈判中有代表、增加对冲突地区妇女组织的资助,以及对针对妇女和女童的暴力实行零容忍。他说:“当然,这三项优先事项并非唯一急需采取行动的领域。”
"Of course, these three priorities are not the only areas where action is urgently needed," he said. Guterres called on governments to fulfill their official development assistance commitments and restore funding to organizations supporting women and girls in conflict settings, particularly those affected by forced displacement.
古特雷斯呼吁各国政府履行官方发展援助承诺,恢复对在冲突环境中支持妇女和女童的组织的资助,特别是那些受强迫流离失所影响的组织。
He also demanded full accountability for perpetrators of gender-based violence, including conflict-related sexual violence.
他还要求对基于性别的暴力行为实施者,包括与冲突有关的性暴力实施者,追究到底。
The UN chief urged authorities to remove restrictions on female humanitarian workers and strengthen protections for those delivering aid.
联合国秘书长敦促当局取消对女性人道主义工作者的限制,并加强对提供援助人员的保护。
Beyond those priorities, Guterres called for stronger domestic laws addressing gender-based violence, improved economic security for women, greater support for grassroots organizations and better collection of gender-related data.
除上述优先事项外,古特雷斯还呼吁制定更强有力的国内法律以应对基于性别的暴力,改善妇女的经济保障,加大对基层组织的支持,并改进性别相关数据的收集。他说:“平等不是梦想,而是抉择。”
"Equality is not a dream. It's a decision," he said.