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罗马尼亚:俄罗斯操控的破坏网络在武器工厂附近纵火Romania says Russia-run sabotage network set fire near weapons factory

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俄罗斯联邦驻罗马尼亚康斯坦察总领事馆外景[资料图:科斯廷·丁卡/Inquam Photos]Exterior view of the Consulate General of the Russian Federation in Constanta, Romania [File: Costin Dinca/ Inquam Photos]

罗马尼亚当局表示,他们发现了一个由俄罗斯“协调”的网络,据信该网络对9月发生在一家国有武器工厂附近工业场所的火灾负责。

Romanian authorities say they have uncovered a network “coordinated” by Russia that they believe was responsible for a fire at an industrial site near a state-owned weapons factory in September.

罗马尼亚情报局周一表示,9月14日在中部城市布拉索夫发生的这起火灾“是针对武器制造商和‘其他军事及工业利益目标’的更广泛破坏行动的一部分”,这些行动由俄罗斯在其对乌克兰的全面入侵期间“协调”。

Romania’s Intelligence Service said on Monday that the blaze in the central city of Brasov on September 14 was “part of a wider campaign of sabotage operations coordinated” by Russia amid its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

该机构在一份声明中表示:“这些行动旨在恐吓、削弱防御能力,并削弱目标国家对欧洲和地区安全的贡献。”

The agency said the operations were aimed at arms manufacturers and “other targets of military and industrial interest”.

俄罗斯方面暂未就罗马尼亚的指控发表评论。莫斯科此前曾多次否认此类指控。

“These actions are intended to intimidate, undermine defence capabilities and weaken the contribution of the targeted states to European and regional security,” it said in a statement. There was no immediate comment from Russia on Romania’s claim.

罗马尼亚有组织犯罪和恐怖主义调查局(DIICOT)表示,有三人涉及布拉索夫火灾——两名白俄罗斯人和一名乌克兰人,均居住在欧盟国家。

Moscow has previously repeatedly denied such accusations.

该局表示,其中两人“在德国准备实施类似犯罪时被追踪到并被羁押”。第三人仍在波兰潜逃。

Romania’s Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism, known as DIICOT, said three people had been involved in the Brasov fire – two Belarusians and a Ukrainian, all living in European Union countries. Two were “tracked down and remanded in custody in Germany while they were preparing to commit similar offenses”, the directorate said.

据罗马尼亚情报局称,此类网络的招募对象常在社交媒体上寻找,最初会以“看似无害的任务”为由提供金钱,例如“观察或拍摄某些目标”。

The third remains at large in Poland.

该局表示:“随着时间的推移,‘任务会变得越来越严重,可能涉及破坏、纵火甚至谋杀’。”

According to Romania’s Intelligence Service, recruits for such networks are often found on social media and are first offered money “for a seemingly harmless task”, such as “observing or photographing certain targets”.

作为欧盟和北约成员国,罗马尼亚与乌克兰接壤,边境线长达600多公里。

Over time, “the tasks become increasingly serious, potentially involving acts of vandalism, arson or even murder”, it said.

其中派总统尼库肖尔·丹表示,该国是俄罗斯发动混合战争的目标,旨在 destabilise 支持基辅的国家,他援引了无人机侵入罗马尼亚领空、网络攻击、虚假信息运动和破坏活动。

Romania, a member of the EU and NATO, shares a border of more than 600km with Ukraine.

罗马尼亚外交部长丹·内库拉埃斯库表示,布拉索夫的火灾“是整个欧洲范围内针对军事生产的更广泛破坏行动的一部分”。

Its centrist president, Nicusor Dan, has said the country is a target of a hybrid war that Russia is waging to destabilise nations backing Kyiv, citing drone incursions into Romanian airspace, cyberattacks, disinformation campaigns and sabotage.

他写道:“混合攻击不会阻碍我们加强韧性和国防。”此项指控紧随近几周欧洲各地国防设施发生的一系列事件之后。

Foreign Minister Dan Neculaescu said the fire in Brasov was “part of a broader campaign of sabotage across Europe” targeting military production. “Hybrid attacks will not hold us back from strengthening our resilience and defense,” he wrote on The accusation follows a string of incidents at defence sites across Europe in recent weeks.

9月,保加利亚一个弹药储存点发生爆炸和火灾,几周前该国另一个军火设施也曾发生大火。这两个地点均由保加利亚军火制造商EMCO运营,其生产的弹药用于乌克兰。

In September, explosions and a fire erupted at an ammunition storage site in Bulgaria, weeks after a blaze at another munitions facility in the country. Both sites are operated by the Bulgarian arms maker EMCO, whose munitions are used in Ukraine.

同一个月,有人向慕尼黑一家国防公司办公楼附近投掷燃烧弹,罗马尼亚当局称已拘留一名俄罗斯公民,指控其拍摄军事设施照片和视频,为破坏活动做准备。

That same month, firebombs were thrown near the offices of a defence company in Munich, and Romanian authorities said they had detained a Russian citizen accused of filming and photographing military sites in preparation for sabotage.

8月,意大利罗马附近一家由军火制造商KNDS运营的弹药厂发生爆炸。

In August, a blast struck an ammunition factory near Rome in Italy operated by the arms maker KNDS.

在海上,过去三周内,至少八艘货船在罗马尼亚和保加利亚海岸附近遭袭,据报约有34名水手死亡或失踪。

At sea, at least eight cargo ships have been hit off the coasts of Romania and Bulgaria over the past three weeks, and about 34 sailors have been reported dead or missing.

罗马尼亚总统丹称,罗马尼亚水域发生的袭船事件是“俄罗斯对乌克兰侵略战争导致悲剧性后果的又一例证”。

Dan, the Romanian president, has called the attacks on ships in Romanian waters “a new example of the tragic consequences of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine”.

一年前,波兰和罗马尼亚还拘留了八名涉嫌参与俄罗斯向乌克兰邮寄爆炸包裹阴谋的人员。

A year ago, Poland and Romania also detained eight people suspected of taking part in a Russian plot to send exploding parcels to Ukraine.

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