莫拉蒂诺斯呼吁加强法律、教育和监测，以应对反穆斯林仇恨“你不能关上代表全人类之人的大门，”他谈到以色列禁止联合国秘书长入境时说。从清真寺上的威胁性涂鸦到对礼拜者的袭击，反穆斯林仇恨已让欧洲各地的社区为自身安全感到担忧。周五巴黎附近发生的一起致命枪击事件加剧了这些担忧。
Moratinos urges stronger laws, education, monitoring to counter anti-Muslim hatred‘You cannot close the door to the one who represents the whole of humanity,’ he says of Israel’s entry ban on UN chief From threatening graffiti on mosques to attacks on worshippers, anti-Muslim hatred has left communities across Europe fearing for their safety. A deadly shooting near Paris on Friday has heightened those concerns.
袭击造成一人死亡，五人受伤，其中包括一名戴头巾的12岁女孩，其母亲称女孩中弹八次。特拉普市长阿里·拉贝将其描述为“客观上是一次种族主义袭击，很可能是伊斯兰恐惧症所致”。
The attack killed one person and injured five others, including a 12-year-old girl wearing a headscarf whose mother said she was shot eight times. Trappes Mayor Ali Rabeh described it as “objectively a racist attack, probably Islamophobic.”
在此背景下，联合国反伊斯兰恐惧症特使警告称，对穆斯林的敌意正在欧洲政治话语中根深蒂固，并通过其机构传播，将其扩散比作“转移”。 “我认为，欧洲是最复杂的案例，因为伊斯兰恐惧症已被引入政治话语，”联合国反伊斯兰恐惧症特使米格尔·安赫尔·莫拉蒂诺斯在伊斯坦布尔第九届调解会议期间对安纳多卢通讯社表示。
Against that backdrop, the UN's envoy on Islamophobia warned that hostility toward Muslims was becoming embedded in Europe's political discourse and spreading through its institutions, likening its spread to a "metastasis." “Europe, I think, is the most complicated case because Islamophobia has been introduced in the political discourse,” Miguel Angel Moratinos, the UN special envoy to combat Islamophobia, told Anadolu on the sidelines of the 9th Mediation Conference in Istanbul.
根据内政部数据，在截至2026年3月的一年里，英格兰和威尔士警方记录了针对穆斯林的5132起仇恨犯罪，较上年上升15%。
In England and Wales, police recorded 5,132 hate crimes targeting Muslims in the year ending March 2026, up 15% from the previous year, according to Home Office figures.
在德国，监测组织CLAIM记录了2025年4096起反穆斯林事件，而前一年为3080起。
In Germany, monitoring organization CLAIM documented 4,096 anti-Muslim incidents in 2025, compared with 3,080 a year earlier.
其统计包括歧视、威胁和言语辱骂以及肢体暴力，其中包括两起谋杀案和214起人身伤害案。
Its tally includes discrimination, threats and verbal abuse as well as physical violence, with two homicides and 214 cases of bodily injury.
“通常在政治选举中，你们讨论经济、安全以及主要关切，但为什么我们要讨论伊斯兰？为什么我们要对穆斯林社区有这种担忧？”他问道。他的担忧不仅限于欧洲，还延伸至美国、亚洲和非洲部分地区。
“Normally in political elections you discuss economy, security, about the main concerns, but why we are discussing Islam? Why do we have to have this kind of concern about the Muslim communities?” he asked. His concerns extend beyond Europe to the United States, Asia and parts of Africa.
在美国，总统唐纳德·特朗普周日在一场集会上抨击密歇根州民主党参议员候选人阿卜杜勒·埃尔-赛义德，称他是一名“圣战分子”，站在“恐怖分子一边”，并暗示他在进入参议院前应接受特别安全审查。
In the US, President Donald Trump attacked Michigan's Democratic Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed at a rally Sunday, calling him a "jihadist" who was "on the side of terrorists" and suggesting he should face special security screening before entering the Senate.
如果当选，埃尔-赛义德将成为美国首位穆斯林参议员。他指责特朗普嘲弄他的名字和信仰，以转移选民对总统政策影响的关注。
El-Sayed, who would become the country's first Muslim senator if elected, accused Trump of mocking his name and faith to distract voters from the effects of the president's policies.
莫拉蒂诺斯敦促各国政府挑战将对穆斯林群体敌视常态化的言论，并将反歧视承诺转化为行动。
Moratinos urged governments to challenge rhetoric that normalizes hostility toward Muslim communities and turn commitments against discrimination into action.
最近访问了法国、英国、德国和西班牙以推动更强有力的制度性回应后，他呼吁提供法律保护、投资教育，并加强对伊斯兰恐惧症事件的监测。
Having recently visited France, the UK, Germany and Spain to encourage stronger institutional responses, he called for legal protections, investment in education and better monitoring of Islamophobic incidents.
挑战偏见 在概述打击伊斯兰恐惧症的步骤时，莫拉蒂诺斯表示，各国政府应强化法律框架，大力投资教育，以挑战偏见和错误信息。“人们反穆斯林最可能的原因是因为他们无知，”他说。
Challenging prejudice Outlining steps to combat Islamophobia, Moratinos said governments should strengthen legal frameworks and invest heavily in education to challenge prejudice and misinformation. “Most probably the reason people are anti-Muslim is because they are ignorant,” he said.
“他们不了解什么是伊斯兰教，不了解什么是穆斯林群体，他们未曾获得相关信息，未曾接受过相互尊重的教育，”他补充道。
“They don't know what is Islam, they don't know what a Muslim community is, they have not been informed, they have not been educated in respecting each other,” he added.
他还呼吁建立“监测机制”，收集伊斯兰恐惧症事件的可靠数据，帮助当局识别歧视根源并决定如何应对。
He also called for “monitoring mechanisms” to collect reliable data on Islamophobic incidents, helping authorities identify the sources of discrimination and decide how to respond.
他说，联合国打击伊斯兰恐惧症国际日的设立代表了进步，但认知必须转化为切实措施。
The UN International Day to Combat Islamophobia represents progress, he said, but awareness must lead to practical measures.
“联合国能做什么就做什么，成员国能做什么就做什么，民间社会必须参与，宗教领袖——每个人都必须为消除这一祸害做出贡献，”他说。
“The UN can do what it can, member states can do what they can, civil society has to engage, religious leaders – everybody has to contribute to eliminate this plague,” he said.
重思“9·11”后路径 莫拉蒂诺斯还质疑了自2001年9月11日袭击事件以来，以安全为重塑造国际政策的做法。
Rethinking the post-9/11 approach Moratinos also questioned the emphasis on security that has shaped international policy since the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks.
基于他1996年至2003年担任欧盟中东和平进程特别代表的经验，他说，这些袭击标志着做法从政治接触和谈判发生了转变。
Drawing on his experience as the EU’s special representative for the Middle East peace process from 1996 to 2003, he said the attacks marked a shift away from political engagement and negotiations.
“从‘9·11’事件开始，我们改变了做法，选择了安全，”他说。“而安全把我们带到了这场灾难性的局面。”他认为，将军事和安全目标置于对话之上，加剧了整个中东地区的动荡。
“From 9-11, we changed the approach and we chose security,” he said. “And security has led us to this catastrophic situation.”Prioritizing military and security objectives over dialogue had deepened instability across the Middle East, he argued.
“因为当你试图获得更多安全时，你反而更不安全，”他说。“以色列的安全、黎巴嫩的安全、海湾的安全、伊朗的安全，安全、安全、安全，安全带来战争，带来动荡。”莫拉蒂诺斯呼吁重返谈判桌，谈判要顾及各方的利益、关切和愿望，并警告说，武力无法替代政治接触。“法律的力量”谈到巴勒斯坦及其他冲突，莫拉蒂诺斯捍卫了国际法的重要性，认为危机让维护共同原则显得更加紧迫。
“Because when you try to get more security, you are more insecure,” he said. “Security for Israel, security for Lebanon, security for the Gulf, security for Iran, security, security, security, and security brings war, brings instability.”Moratinos called for a return to negotiations that take account of the interests, concerns and aspirations of all parties, warning that military force cannot substitute for political engagement. ‘The force of law’Turning to Palestine and other conflicts, Moratinos defended the importance of international law, arguing that crises make upholding shared principles more urgent.
“如果我们失去了灵魂，如果我们失去了价值观，国际社会就会迷失，”他警告说。“法律的力量将比弱肉强食的法则更具可持续性。”他还呼吁改变联合国的运作方式，指出安理会五个常任理事国——中国、法国、俄罗斯、英国和美国——拥有通过否决权阻挠行动的权力。
“If we lose our soul, if we lose our values, the international community will be lost,” he warned. “The force of law will be much more sustainable than the law of force.”He also called for changes to the way the UN operates, pointing to the power of its five permanent Security Council members – China, France, Russia, the UK and the US – to block action through their vetoes.
莫拉蒂诺斯呼吁更新规则，确保联合国秘书长能在世界各地开展外交，而不被各国拒之门外。
Moratinos called for updated rules to ensure the UN secretary-general can pursue diplomacy worldwide without governments denying his entry.
他形容以色列决定禁止联合国秘书长古特雷斯入境是“不可接受的”。
He described Israel’s decision to bar UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres from entering the country as “unacceptable.”
“他是秘书长。他必须受到任何首都、在任何时刻的欢迎，”他说。“你不能向代表全人类的人关上大门。”
“He is the Secretary-General. He has to be welcomed in any capital, at any moment,” he said. “You cannot close the door to the one who represents the whole of humanity.”