欧盟委员会周二提出一项框架，旨在加强欧盟预测、准备和应对气候风险的能力，并指出经济损失不断上升以及极端天气事件的影响。
The European Commission on Tuesday presented a framework to strengthen the EU’s ability to anticipate, prepare for and manage climate risks, citing rising economic losses and the impact of extreme weather events.
委员会表示，2022年至2025年气候造成的估计经济损失总计约为2000亿欧元（2320亿美元），即每年约500亿欧元（580亿美元）。
The Commission said estimated economic losses from climate damage between 2022 and 2025 totaled approximately €200 billion ($232 billion), or around €50 billion ($58 billion) annually.
“欧洲升温速度是全球平均水平的两倍，”委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩表示，并补充说，气候韧性应融入整个大陆的政策中，以支持投资、创新和长期增长。
“Europe is warming at double the global rate,” Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said, adding that climate resilience should be integrated into policies across the continent to support investment, innovation and long-term growth.
该框架提议将气候韧性纳入主要国内和国际政策领域，并通过试点项目和咨询服务支持地方和区域当局。
The framework proposes integrating climate resilience into major domestic and international policy areas and supporting local and regional authorities through pilot projects and advisory services.
委员会表示，将欧洲基础设施和经济适应未来气候条件，预计每年需要约700亿欧元（810亿美元）的投资。
The Commission said adapting Europe’s infrastructure and economy to future climate conditions is expected to require investment of around €70 billion ($81 billion) annually.
它补充说，气候适应投资可能通过避免损失和损害，产生超过初始投资10倍的回报。
It added that investment in climate adaptation could generate returns exceeding 10 times initial amounts through avoided losses and damage.
委员会表示，气候适应解决方案的全球市场预计到2050年将达到3.5万亿欧元（4.1万亿美元），为开发韧性技术的欧洲企业带来机遇。
The global market for climate adaptation solutions is projected to reach €3.5 trillion ($4.1 trillion) by 2050, the Commission said, presenting opportunities for European businesses developing resilience technologies.
与该框架同时，委员会提出了一项气候韧性法案，旨在为全球变暖建立共同参考路径，并通过为每个成员国制定单一战略计划来简化国家规划要求。
Alongside the framework, the Commission proposed a Climate Resilience Law intended to establish a common reference trajectory for global warming and simplify national planning requirements through a single strategic plan for each member state.
该提案引用科学预测称，全球气温可能在2030年上升至比工业化前水平高出1.5摄氏度（2.7华氏度），2050年上升2摄氏度（3.6华氏度），2100年上升3摄氏度（5.4华氏度）。
The proposal cites scientific projections that global temperatures could rise to 1.5C (2.7F) above pre-industrial levels by 2030, 2C (3.6F) by 2050 and 3C (5.4F) by 2100.
该框架还设想了新的数字工具，以帮助公共当局、企业和社区评估气候风险。
The framework also envisages new digital tools to help public authorities, businesses and communities assess climate risks.
这些措施包括一个交互式的欧洲气候观测工具，展示预计的气候灾害，以及一个帮助用户识别适应工具和解决方案的平台。
These include an interactive European Climate Viewer showing projected climate hazards and a platform to help users identify adaptation tools and solutions.
欧盟委员会表示，将立即开始实施该框架。它还在制定欧洲热浪计划、气候保险联盟和欧洲水资源倡议，并采取措施加强灾害防范。
The Commission said it would begin implementing the framework immediately. It is also developing a European Heatwave Plan, a Climate Insurance Alliance and a European Water initiative, alongside measures to strengthen disaster preparedness.
欧盟委员会计划于2028年提出一份关于气候韧性的欧盟战略计划。
The Commission plans to propose an EU strategic plan on climate resilience in 2028.