
西班牙已将十几名庇护申请被拒的非洲和亚洲寻求庇护者从休达驱逐至摩洛哥,这是自7月大规模越境事件以来首次采取此类行动。
Spain deported more than a dozen African and Asian asylum seekers from Ceuta to Morocco after their claims were rejected, the first such move since the July mass crossing.
包括国际特赦组织在内的权利团体表示,这些遣返无视摩洛哥存在的风险,并与西班牙的人权主张相矛盾。西班牙则表示摩洛哥是一个安全的国家,驱逐行动使用了“一切必要的保障措施”。
Rights groups, including Amnesty International, said the returns ignore risks in Morocco and clash with Spain’s human rights claims. Spain said Morocco is a safe country and the deportations used “all the necessary safeguards”.
在7月约8万人从摩洛哥越境之后,休达危机仍在持续。西班牙目前收容了8000名移民,而佩德罗·桑切斯政府面临的压力在11月29日选举前不断增大。
The Ceuta crisis continues after about 80,000 people crossed from Morocco in July. Spain is housing 8,000 migrants, while pressure grows on Pedro Sanchez’s government before the Nov 29 elections.
马德里——西班牙已将十几名抵达西班牙飞地休达、但庇护申请被拒的撒哈拉以南非洲和亚洲移民遣返回摩洛哥,这是自7月大规模边境越境事件以来该飞地首次实施此类驱逐。
AI generated MADRID - Spain has returned to Morocco more than a dozen sub-Saharan African and Asian migrants who reached the Spanish enclave of Ceuta and were turned down for asylum, the first deportation of its kind from the enclave since a mass border crossing in July.
内政部表示,在摩洛哥同意接收后,这批人已被送回摩洛哥,目前他们仍在摩洛哥领土上。
The Interior Ministry said the group had been sent back to Morocco after it agreed to receive them and they remained on Moroccan territory at present.
内政部拒绝透露人数或国籍,但在休达运营的移民和权利慈善机构表示,共有16名来自塞内加尔、尼日利亚、也门、喀麦隆和孟加拉国的人被驱逐。
It declined to give numbers or nationalities but migrant and rights charities operating in Ceuta said 16 people from Senegal, Nigeria, Yemen, Cameroon and Bangladesh were deported.
这些非政府组织声称,此类遣返没有考虑到摩洛哥对待他国移民方式所带来的相关风险,并且与西班牙左翼政府所倡导的价值观背道而驰。
The NGOs claim such returns fail to take into account the risks associated with Morocco’s treatment of migrants from other countries, and fly in the face of the values espoused by Spain’s leftist government.
国际特赦组织研究员弗吉尼亚·阿尔瓦雷斯表示,西班牙的立场是虚伪的。
Virginia Alvarez, an Amnesty International researcher, said Spain’s posture was hypocritical.
“西班牙尽管在欧洲发表(进步的)言论,却并未确保在休达和梅利利亚越境进入其边境的人的人权保障得到落实,”她说。
“Spain, despite its (progressive) speeches in Europe, is not ensuring that human rights guarantees are met for people who cross its borders in Ceuta and Melilla,” she said.
“摩洛哥并不尊重许多项人权。”摩洛哥内政部以及国际移民组织均未回应路透社的置评请求。国际移民组织与摩洛哥当局合作,为第三国国民或移民实施自愿返回项目。
“Morocco does not respect many human rights.”Neither Morocco’s Interior Ministry nor the International Organisation for Migration, which cooperates with Moroccan authorities on voluntary return programmes for third country nationals or migrants, responded to Reuters requests for comment.
西班牙内政部一位发言人向路透社表示,欧盟认为摩洛哥是一个安全的国家,驱逐出境是“在一切必要保障下”进行的,但他没有提供更多细节。
A spokesperson for Spain’s Interior Ministry told Reuters that Morocco is considered by the EU to be a safe country, and deportations are carried out “with all the necessary safeguards”, without providing further details.
在7月份超过48小时的时间里,约有8万人从摩洛哥越境进入休达。休达是与梅利利亚一样的小飞地,是欧洲与非洲之间仅有的陆地边界。
Over 48 hours in July, some 80,000 people crossed from Morocco into Ceuta, a tiny enclave that along with Melilla represents Europe’s only land borders with Africa.
尽管大多数人在几天内就返回了,但仍有数千人留在休达。欧盟和不满的民众向总理佩德罗·桑切斯领导的政府施压,要求在11月29日选举前解决休达危机。
While most returned within days, thousands remain and Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez’s government is under pressure from the EU and a frustrated populace to fix the Ceuta crisis before elections on Nov 29.
西班牙当局在接待中心安置了8000名移民,并正在处理大多数留在休达的人提出的庇护申请。
Spanish authorities are housing 8,000 migrants in reception centres and processing asylum applications lodged by the majority of people remaining in Ceuta.
包括国际特赦组织在内的几个非政府组织已向西班牙监察员投诉,称自8月中旬以来,政府表示已有超过1.3万人自愿返回摩洛哥,但其中一些人被迫离开,包括非摩洛哥人。
Several NGOs including Amnesty International have complained to the Spanish ombudsman that some of the more than 13,000 people the government says have returned to Morocco voluntarily since the middle of August were forced to leave, including non-Moroccans.