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查尔斯国王加勒比之行:他会讨论奴隶制赔偿问题吗?King Charles’s Caribbean tour: Will he discuss slavery reparations?

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2026年10月14日,在英国伦敦圣詹姆斯宫,英国国王查尔斯三世在庆祝英联邦侨民招待会上,与音乐家汗·科迪斯一起尝试演奏钢鼓。此次招待会是在安提瓜和巴布达举行的英联邦政府首脑会议之前举行的。[资料图:亚伦·乔恩King Charles III tries his hand at playing a steelpan drum with musician Khan Cordice during a reception to celebrate the Commonwealth diaspora, ahead of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Antigua and Barbuda, on October 14, 2026 at St James's Palace in London, the UK [File: Aaron Chown

英国国王查尔斯三世将于周二前往巴哈马,开启为期九天的加勒比地区访问。

The United Kingdom’s King Charles lll is travelling to the Bahamas on Tuesday, where he will begin a nine-day tour of the Caribbean.

此次访问将带他前往巴哈马、圭亚那以及安提瓜和巴布达,他将于11月1日至4日在安提瓜和巴布达出席英联邦政府首脑会议(CHOGM)。

The tour will take him to the Bahamas, Guyana, and Antigua and Barbuda, where he will attend the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) from November 1-4.

此行正值要求英国就其在奴隶贸易中臭名昭著的角色进行赔偿的呼声日益高涨,以及君主制在该地区的未来面临质疑之际。此次访问有何意义?加勒比地区想要什么?以下是我们已知的情况。行程安排如何?查尔斯国王将在九天内访问三个国家。行程于周二从群岛国家巴哈马开始,他将在那里停留三天。

This comes as demands for reparations over Britain’s notorious role in the slave trade grow louder, and as the monarchy faces questions about its future in the region. So what is the significance of this tour? And what does the Caribbean want? Here’s what we know. What’s on the itinerary? King Charles will visit three countries in nine days. His tour begins on Tuesday with the archipelagic country of the Bahamas, where he will be staying for three days.

随后他将前往圭亚那,这是一个前英国殖民地,在1807年废除奴隶贸易时拥有超过10万名奴隶。

Then he will make his way to Guyana, a former British colony that had more than 100,000 slaves when the trade was abolished in 1807.

在圭亚那停留两天期间,他预计将会见总统和美洲印第安村落的民选领袖,随后前往安提瓜和巴布达出席英联邦政府首脑会议。

After two days in Guyana, where he is expected to meet the president and elected leaders of Amerindian villages, he will head to Antigua and Barbuda for the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM).

该会议定于11月1日至4日举行,预计将包括关于环境、贸易和发展的讨论,尽管英国为奴隶制进行赔偿的问题也极有可能成为议题。查尔斯国王访问的这些国家想要什么?

The meeting, from November 1-4, is expected to include discussions about the environment and trade and development, although the question of British reparations for slavery is also likely to feature. What do the countries King Charles is visiting want?

巴哈马和安提瓜和巴布达的政府官员——这两国均属于英联邦,以查尔斯国王为最终国家元首——已发出信号,表示希望成为共和国。圭亚那于1966年从英国独立,以总统为国家元首。

Government officials in the Bahamas and in Antigua and Barbuda – both of which are part of the British Commonwealth with King Charles as their ultimate head of state – have signalled that they want to become republics. Guyana gained independence from the UK in 1966, and has a president as its head of state.

圭亚那总统穆罕默德·伊尔凡·阿里在接受ITV新闻采访时表示,虽然查尔斯在2021年访问巴巴多斯时还是威尔士亲王,但他“理所应当地”承认奴隶制是“人类历史上最黑暗的日子”,而道歉应是他的下一步。

Guyanese President Mohamed Irfaan Ali said in an interview with ITV News that while Charles “rightfully” recognised slavery as the “darkest days in human history” during a visit to Barbados in 2021 when he was still the prince of Wales, an apology should be his next step.

“你们剥削了这个地区。你们毁灭了生命。你们制造了欠发达,”阿里说,这是在指大英帝国和奴隶贸易留下的残留遗产。

“You exploited the region. You destroyed lives. You created underdevelopment,” Ali said, in a reference to the lingering legacy of the British Empire and the slave trade.

2023年,阿什克罗夫特勋爵民调显示,在巴哈马接受调查的受访者中,51%希望成为共和国,而27%倾向于保留英国君主作为国家元首。

In 2023, a Lord Ashcroft Poll revealed that 51 percent of surveyed respondents in the Bahamas wanted to become a republic, while 27 percent preferred to retain the British monarchy as head of state.

巴哈马国家赔偿委员会主席尼亚姆比·霍尔·坎贝尔-迪恩在国王抵达前对其提出批评。“我们为什么还要有一个国王?这个人到底代表着我们什么?他为什么要来,这将如何造福我们?”她问道。

Niambi Hall Campbell-Dean, chair of the Bahamas National Reparations Committee, was critical of the king ahead of his arrival. “Why do we still have a king? What does this person really represent to us? Why is he coming and how will that benefit us?” she asked.

2026年1月27日,英国国王查尔斯三世在英国伦敦白金汉宫接见圭亚那总统穆罕默德·伊尔凡·阿里 加勒比地区其他国家对奴隶制持何立场?

King Charles III holds an audience with Guyana’s President Mohamed Irfaan Ali at Buckingham Palace in London, England, on January 27, 2026 What do other countries in the Caribbean say about slavery?

牙买加不在查尔斯国王此行的访问行程中,该国在9月明确表明了立场,当时它在伦敦提交了一份要求赔偿奴隶制的100亿美元请愿书,致函国王。

Jamaica which is not on the itinerary for this trip by King Charles, made its stance clear in September, when it filed a $10bn slavery reparations petition in London, addressing it to the king.

2026年1月27日,在英国伦敦白金汉宫,英国国王查尔斯三世会见圭亚那总统穆罕默德·伊尔凡·阿里。[资料图:亚伦·乔恩/盖蒂图片社]King Charles III holds an audience with Guyana’s President Mohamed Irfaan Ali at Buckingham Palace in London, England, on January 27, 2026 [File: Aaron Chown/Getty Images]

牙买加代表团称,这是英国英联邦国家首次采取法律行动追求“补偿正义事业”。

That was the first time a British Commonwealth state has taken legal action pursuing “the cause of reparatory justice”, as the Jamaican delegation called it.

该请愿书预计将于明年3月由英国枢密院审理。英国迄今拒绝就奴隶制正式道歉或支付赔偿。

The petition is due to be heard by a UK privy council in March next year. The UK has, so far, refused to formally apologise or pay reparations for slavery.

同样在9月,加勒比共同体和共同市场(CARICOM)秘书长卡拉·巴内特表示,赔偿“根本上关乎正义”。

Also in September, Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM) Secretary-General Carla Barnett said reparations are “fundamentally about justice”.

她说:“这关乎承认、问责和变革,关乎为那些作为殖民主主宰下的动产、忍受了难以言说的苦难、生命与自由丧失的后裔,建设一个公正公平的未来。”

“It is about recognition, accountability and transformation, and about building a just and equitable future for the descendants of those who, as the chattel of colonial owners, endured untold suffering, loss of life and freedom,” she said.

今年3月,联合国一项决议将跨大西洋奴隶贸易宣布为“最严重的危害人类罪行”。

The transatlantic slave trade was recently declared the “gravest crime against humanity” in a United Nations resolution in March this year.

英国王室成员上一次访问牙买加是在2022年,当时剑桥公爵威廉王子和剑桥公爵夫人凯特·米德尔顿在加勒比海地区进行白金禧庆典巡访期间造访了该岛。

The last time a British royal visited Jamaica was when Prince William and Kate Middleton, then the duke and duchess of Cambridge, toured the island in 2022 during their Caribbean Platinum Jubilee tour.

此行中更令人难忘的一幕是,这对夫妇被拍到隔着栅栏与牙买加儿童握手,此举被许多人批评为“极不得体”。

The more memorable moment of the trip was when the couple was pictured shaking hands with Jamaican children with a fence separating them, which many criticised for being “tone-deaf”.

剑桥公爵威廉王子和剑桥公爵夫人凯瑟琳2022年在牙买加金斯顿特伦奇镇访问期间,隔着栅栏与儿童握手 英联邦会议可能发生什么?

Duke of Cambridge Prince William and Duchess of Cambridge Catherine shake hands with children during a visit to Trench Town in Kingston, Jamaica in 2022 What’s likely to happen at the Commonwealth meeting?

2022年,剑桥公爵威廉王子和剑桥公爵夫人凯瑟琳在访问牙买加金斯敦特伦奇镇期间与孩子们握手。[克里斯·杰克逊/盖蒂图片社]Duke of Cambridge Prince William and Duchess of Cambridge Catherine shake hands with children during a visit to Trench Town in Kingston, Jamaica in 2022 [Chris Jackson/Getty Images]

在安提瓜和巴布达举行的会议预计将涵盖气候韧性以及贸易和发展议题。

The meeting in Antigua and Barbuda is expected to cover climate resilience as well as trade and development.

56个英联邦国家的领导人和代表将出席。许多人希望国王就奴隶制道歉,但白金汉宫最近宣布这不会发生。

Leaders and representatives of 56 Commonwealth countries will be attending. Many want an apology for slavery from the king, but Buckingham Palace recently announced that will not be happening.

白金汉宫发言人在一份声明中说:“访问行程将……不回避‘我们过去最黑暗的日子’,正如陛下所描述的那样,但——遵循东道国的意愿——将主要聚焦于各国充满活力的当下和充满希望的未来。”

“The visit programme will…not shy away from ‘the darkest days of our past’, as his majesty has described them, but – in keeping with the wishes of our host nations – it will principally be oriented to the vibrant present and promising future of each country,” a palace spokesperson said in a statement.

宫方补充说,查尔斯试图纠正“持久的不平等”所采取的“创造性”方式“很重要”。

The palace added that it is “important” to acknowledge the “creative” ways that Charles has tried to right “enduring inequalities”.

英国“非洲赔偿跨党派议会小组”主席、工党下议员贝尔·里贝罗-阿迪表示,王室和英国政府未能认识到要求赔偿者的诉求。

The chair of the UK’s All-Party Parliamentary Group for Afrikan Reparations, Labour MP Bell Ribeiro-Addy, said the royal family and the UK government had failed to recognise the demands of those wanting reparations.

她说:“我认为,若以为我们可以继续用客套话敷衍,那将是错误的。你们有‘暴行’、‘深切遗憾’、‘悲痛’,现在他们要说‘最黑暗的日子’了。我认为国王需要意识到,如果他所做的哪怕接近足够,人们就不会不断提出这个问题了。

“I think it would be wrong to think that we can continue with platitudes. You’ve got ‘atrocity’, ‘deep regret’, ‘sorrow’, and now they’re going to say ‘darkest days’,” she said. “I think the king needs to realise that people wouldn’t keep raising it if what he was doing was anywhere near enough.

“你能看出英联邦对君主制意味着什么,我确信他不愿成为见证英联邦瓦解的那位君主。”

“You can tell that the Commonwealth means something to the monarchy, and I’m sure he would not want to be the monarch under which it crumbles.”

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