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批评者称市长尽管有380亿美元预算却缺乏教育议程,马姆达尼因纽约市学校问题受到抨击Mamdani under fire over NYC schools as critics say mayor is devoid of education agenda despite $38B budget

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纽约市当选市长佐赫兰·马姆达尼于2025年11月13日在纽约市布鲁克林区弗拉特布什社区的皇冠高地之友教育中心与学前班学生互动。(迈克尔·M·圣地亚哥/盖蒂图片社)New York City Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani interacts with Pre-K students at Friends of Crown Heights Education Center on Nov. 13, 2025 in the Flatbush neighborhood of the Brooklyn borough in New York City. (Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)

纽约市长佐赫兰·马姆达尼上任十个月之际,教育倡导者向福克斯新闻数字频道表示,这位民主社会主义市长未能兑现他在竞选期间做出的教育承诺。

Ten months into New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s term, education advocates tell Fox News Digital that the democratic socialist mayor is falling short of delivering on the education promises he made during his campaign.

“对90万名纽约市公立学校学生及其家庭来说,只做TikTok市长是不够的,”纽约市教育委员会前总法律顾问戴维·布卢姆菲尔德说。“我们需要行动,而不只是空话。”

"It's not good enough to be the TikTok mayor for 900,000 New York City public school students and their families," said David Bloomfield, former general counsel for the New York City Board of Education. "We need movement, not just words."

马姆达尼以进步主义教育纲领竞选,外界原本预期他会对该市举步维艰的公立学校系统做出重大改革,但教育倡导者认为,他上任的头十个月在K-12教育方面几乎没有带来实质性变化。

Mamdani, who campaigned on a progressive education platform, was expected to make significant changes to the city's struggling public school system, but education advocates argue that his first 10 months in office have produced few substantive changes to K-12 education.

“马姆达尼市长没有充分处理教育问题,”布卢姆菲尔德说。“他执政十个月了,却没有真正全面有力的教育议程,尤其是在种族隔离、入学人数下降和学校合并方面……我们真的没有从市政府听到任何消息。”

"Mayor Mamdani has not addressed education adequately," Bloomfield said. "Ten months into his administration, there is no real overwhelming education agenda or, particularly, regarding racial segregation or enrollment decline and school mergers … We're really hearing nothing out of the administration."

“大多数参与教育倡导的人以及许多家长都很失望,因为他们确实期待与上一届政府相比有重大转变。马姆达尼整体上以非常进步的纲领竞选,一种行动主义的纲领,然而在K-12教育方面,我们还没有看到与亚当斯政府相比有多少变化,”班级规模事务组织创始人利奥妮·海姆森说。

"Most people who are involved in education advocacy and many parents are disappointed because they really expected a big shift from the last administration. Mamdani ran on a very progressive agenda overall, a kind of activist agenda, and yet we haven't seen many changes from the Adams administration in terms of K-12 education," said Class Size Matters founder Leonie Haimson.

布鲁克林学院荣休教授布卢姆菲尔德认为,马姆达尼政府尚未制定全面战略,来应对入学人数下降、种族隔离、教室过度拥挤以及纽约市公立学校系统面临的其他问题。

Bloomfield, a professor emeritus at Brooklyn College, argued that Mamdani's administration has yet to establish a comprehensive strategy for addressing declining enrollment, racial segregation, overcrowded classrooms and other issues facing the Big Apple’s public school system.

“(马姆达尼)在延续市长对纽约市公立学校的控制,却没有真正的议程,”布卢姆菲尔德对福克斯新闻数字频道说。

"[Mamdani] is continuing mayoral control of New York City public schools, but without a real agenda," Bloomfield told Fox News Digital.

纽约市公立学校实行市长控制制,这赋予马姆达尼对该系统及其领导层的广泛权力,包括学校总监卡马尔·塞缪尔斯。

New York City’s public schools operate under mayoral control, giving Mamdani broad authority over the system and its leadership, including Schools Chancellor Kamar Samuels.

纽约市为其公立学校拨款386亿美元,这些学校服务近100万名学生。据《纽约邮报》分析,纽约市每名学生的支出比美国另外两个最大的学区洛杉矶和芝加哥高出50%。

New York City has allocated a $38.6 billion budget to its public schools, which serve nearly one million students. The city spends 50% more per student than Los Angeles and Chicago, the country's other two largest school districts, according to a New York Post analysis.

纽约市市长佐赫兰·马姆达尼于2026年8月4日在纽约市布朗克斯区里弗代尔社区的基石幼儿园举行的全民托育新闻发布会上发言。(迈克尔·M·圣地亚哥/盖蒂图片社)New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani speaks during a press conference on Universal Child Care at Bedrock Preschool on Aug. 4, 2026 in the Riverdale neighborhood of the Bronx borough in New York City. (Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)

布卢姆菲尔德质疑该市是否将资金投向最需要的地方。他说,资金继续支持入学人数下降的学校,而“挤得快要爆满”的过度拥挤校园却难以容纳其学生群体。

Bloomfield questioned whether the city is directing funding where it is most needed. He said funding continues to support schools with declining enrollment, while overcrowded campuses "bursting at the seams" struggle to accommodate their student populations.

“钱对解决纽约的教育问题大有帮助,”布卢姆菲尔德说。“但问题在于,这些钱去了哪里?这些钱是怎么用的?”海姆森是一位长期的教育倡导者,致力于在纽约市争取缩小班级规模,她批评马姆达尼在过度拥挤的教室问题上突然失去了动力。

"Money will go a long way to solving the education problem in New York," said Bloomfield. "The problem, though, where does that money go? How is that money used?" Haimson, a longtime education advocate who fights for smaller class sizes in New York City, criticized Mamdani's sudden loss of momentum on overcrowded classrooms.

纽约州一项由州长凯西·霍楚尔签署、马姆达尼在担任州众议员期间支持的法律,要求纽约市公立学校将班级规模限制在20至25名学生之间,具体取决于年级。马姆达尼一直寻求将合规截止日期延长两年,这将把全面实施推迟到2030年。

A New York state law, signed by Gov. Kathy Hochul and supported by Mamdani when he was a state assemblyman, requires New York City public schools to limit class sizes to between 20 and 25 students, depending on grade level. Mamdani has sought a two-year extension of the compliance deadline, which would push full implementation to 2030.

纽约市当选市长佐赫兰·马姆达尼于2025年12月11日在纽约市的小学者幼儿园为学生朗读一本圣诞书籍。(迈克尔·M·圣地亚哥/盖蒂图片社)New York City Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani reads a Christmas book to students at Little Scholars on Dec. 11, 2025, in New York City. (Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)

“他最热衷的一件事就是缩小班级规模并遵守班级规模法。然而,他一当选,就决定想要延期,”海姆森对福克斯新闻数字频道说。

"The one thing he was most enthusiastic about was lowering class sizes and complying with the class size law. And yet, as soon as he got elected, he decided he wanted an extension," Haimson told Fox News Digital.

“我原以为他们会拿出一个关于如何创造这些空间的切实计划,但他们并没有这样做,”她补充说。

"I expected that they would come out with a real plan on how that space would be created, and they have not done so," she added.

海姆森说,与马姆达尼更广泛的竞选纲领相比,他的教育议程仍然有限,她认为他对K-12学校的做法在很大程度上沿袭了其前任、前纽约市长埃里克·亚当斯的做法。

Haimson said Mamdani’s education agenda remains limited compared with his broader campaign platform, arguing that his approach to K-12 schools has largely mirrored that of his predecessor, former New York City Mayor Eric Adams.

布卢姆菲尔德赞同海姆森的观点,称与亚当斯和前纽约市长迈克尔·布隆伯格不同,马姆达尼缺乏明确的教育议程。

Bloomfield echoed Haimson’s argument, saying that unlike Adams and former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, Mamdani lacks a clear education agenda.

“我认为人们感到失望。人们想要改变,”他说。“改变是必要的,无论是在种族方面……优质教育、阅读成绩、数学成绩方面。确实有改进的需要,然而我们从市政厅或教育局那里什么也没听到。”据Chalkbeat分析,亚当斯在任头六个月发布了21份与K-12教育相关的新闻稿——包括宣布扩大天才班项目和引入阅读障碍筛查——而马姆达尼在相同时期发布了11份。

"I think there's disappointment. People want change," he said. "Change is necessary, whether it's in terms of race … quality education, reading scores, math scores. There really is a need for improvement, and yet we're hearing nothing out of City Hall or the Department of Education." During his first six months in office, Adams issued 21 press releases related to K-12 education — including announcements about expanding the gifted and talented program and introducing dyslexia screening — compared with Mamdani's 11 releases during the corresponding period, according to an analysis by Chalkbeat.

虽然海姆森称赞马姆达尼推出了该市首个2-K计划,通过与霍楚尔合作将早期教育和托儿服务扩展至2岁儿童,但她说,该届政府很少关注五岁以上的学生。

While Haimson credited Mamdani with launching the city’s first 2-K initiative, which expands early education and childcare to 2-year-olds through a partnership with Hochul, she said the administration has paid little attention to students older than five.

“一旦孩子年满5岁,他确实对任何与教育相关的事情都不太感兴趣,”她说。“当然,5岁之后还有许多年的学校教育,对孩子的未来有着巨大的影响。”海姆森和布卢姆菲尔德均对福克斯新闻数字频道表示,马姆达尼和塞缪尔斯必须将K-12教育作为该届政府更突出的优先事项,并制定更清晰的战略来应对持续存在的挑战。

"He really hasn't taken much interest in anything that relates to education once the child turns 5 years old," she said. "And of course, there's many, many years of schooling that make a huge difference in a child's life after the age of 5." Both Haimson and Bloomfield told Fox News Digital that Mamdani and Samuels must make K-12 education a more prominent priority for the administration and develop a clearer strategy for addressing persistent challenges.

纽约市市长佐赫兰·马姆达尼在纽约州州长凯西·霍楚尔和纽约市公立学校总监卡马尔·H·塞缪尔斯的陪同下,宣布了全民托育计划的第一阶段。(盖蒂图片社)New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani was joined by Gov. Kathy Hochul and Kamar H. Samuels, Chancellor of New York City Public Schools, as they announced the first phase of Universal Child Care. (Getty Images)

“我希望他……更多地关注K-12教育,因为他确实续签了市长控制权,而确保纽约市的孩子获得良好教育确实是这个城市市长最重要的职责之一,”海姆森说。

"I'd like him … to pay more attention to K-12 education, because he did get mayoral control renewed, and it really is one of the top responsibilities of mayors in this city is to make sure that New York City kids are getting a good education," Haimson said.

“我们确实需要教育总监卡马尔·塞缪尔斯或市长本人站出来,”布卢姆菲尔德补充道。马姆达尼和塞缪尔斯均未回应福克斯新闻数字频道的置评请求。

"We really need either the chancellor, Kamar Samuels, or the mayor himself to step up," Bloomfield added. Neither Mamdani nor Samuels responded to Fox News Digital's requests for comment.

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