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印度气旋“阿纳布”登陆东南海岸,10万人撤离100,000 evacuated in India as Cyclone Arnab makes landfall on southeast coast

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猛烈的狂风暴雨袭击了印度东南沿海,气旋“阿纳布”于周三登陆,当局称,两个邦近10万人被迫撤离家园。

Ferocious winds and torrential rain lashed India’s southeastern coast as Cyclone Arnab made landfall on Wednesday, forcing nearly 100,000 people to evacuate their homes in two states, authorities said.

印度气象局(IMD)表示,“阿纳布”以“极强气旋风暴”级别登陆安得拉邦,风速达125-135公里/小时(78-84英里/小时),阵风高达150公里/小时。

Arnab hit Andhra Pradesh as a “very severe cyclonic storm”, with winds of 125-135km/h (78-84 mph) and gusts reaching 150km/h, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) said.

据印度气象局称,未来六小时内,风暴潮极有可能导致安得拉邦低洼地区被淹没,水位将比正常潮位高出1.5至2.5米(5-8英尺)。

A storm surge of 1.5 to 2.5 metres (5-8 feet) above normal tide is very likely to inundate low-lying areas of the state over the next six hours, according to the IMD.

印度气象局在一份声明中表示:“极强气旋风暴‘阿纳布’正继续与陆地表面相互作用”,影响范围沿巴帕特拉至维沙卡帕特南海岸。

“Very severe cyclonic storm Arnab is continuing to interact with the land surface”, the IMD said in a statement, along the coasts between Bapatla and Visakhapatnam.

在风暴来袭前,当局下令安得拉邦和奥里萨邦数千人向内陆转移或前往避难所躲避,邻国斯里兰卡和尼泊尔也发布了天气预警。

Authorities ordered thousands to move inland or take shelter in Andhra Pradesh and Odisha ahead of the storm, while neighbouring Sri Lanka and Nepal also issued weather warnings.

周二,气旋“阿尔纳布”逼近安得拉邦海岸,人们撑伞遮挡强风。图片来源:美联社People use umbrellas to shield themselves from strong winds as Cyclone Arnab approaches the Andhra Pradesh coast on Tuesday. Photo: AP

“保护每一条生命是我们的首要任务,”安得拉邦首席部长纳拉·钱德拉巴布·奈杜在风暴逼近海岸时表示。

“Protecting every life is our foremost priority,” Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Nara Chandrababu Naidu said as the storm approached the coast.

在靠近风暴中心的港口城市加金纳达,狂风摇曳树木,暴雨倾盆,巨浪拍打海岸。

Gales rocked trees and rain poured down in the port city of Kakinada, close to the heart of the storm, as heavy waves crashed ashore.

安得拉邦首席部长办公室表示,目前尚未收到人员伤亡报告,但多地树木连根拔起,电力供应中断。

No loss of life had been reported so far, although trees were uprooted in several places and power supply was disrupted, the office of Andhra Pradesh’s chief minister said.

35岁的科特什·库马尔表示,他“从未见过这样的情况”,并补充说政府曾警告居民储备食品杂货。“三年前这里也来过气旋,但水位没涨这么高。”安得拉邦多达5万人被要求转移到安全区域,奥里萨邦则有4.8万人。

Kotesh Kumar, 35, said he had “never seen anything like this before”, adding that the government had warned residents to stock up on groceries. “There was a cyclone here three years ago, but the water didn’t rise this much.”As many as 50,000 people have been told to move to safe areas in Andhra Pradesh, and 48,000 in Odisha.

“我们的房子被淹了,我们不得不泡在水里,”65岁的拉杰什瓦里(Rajeshwari)说,她只给出了一个名字,已被送往加金纳达(Kakinada)附近的一个政府运营的避难所。“所以政府给我们提供了一辆大巴,我们来这里避难。”该州灾害管理局表示,有超过1200万人居住在气旋预计路径沿线。

“Our homes get flooded, and we have to stay in the water,” said Rajeshwari, 65, who gave only one name and had been taken to a government-run shelter near Kakinada. “So the government provided us with a bus, and we came here to shelter.”The state’s disaster management authority said more than 12 million people live along the cyclone’s expected path.

周二,在安得拉邦维沙卡帕特南,一名男子冒着风雨走过停靠在港口的船只。图片来源:路透社A man walks past boats docked in the harbour amid rain and gusty winds in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, on Tuesday. Photo: Reuters

据印度报业托拉斯(Press Trust of India)报道,安得拉邦(Andhra Pradesh)一位高级灾害管理官员普拉哈尔·贾因(Prakhar Jain)表示,当局在20个县设立了2000多个气旋避难所,同时向数百万居民的手机发送了紧急警报。

Authorities set up over 2,000 cyclone shelters across 20 districts, while emergency alerts were being sent to the mobile phones of millions of residents, Prakhar Jain, a top disaster management official in Andhra Pradesh, said, according to the Press Trust of India news agency.

他补充说,沿海地区已有超过3万艘渔船得到妥善安置,近1100支医疗队被部署在受灾地区提供紧急援助。

More than 30,000 fishing boats were secured along the coast, while nearly 1,100 medical teams were deployed across affected areas to provide emergency assistance, he added.

气旋在北大西洋被称为飓风,在太平洋被称为台风,是孟加拉湾和北印度洋的常见威胁。

Cyclones, called hurricanes in the North Atlantic and typhoons in the Pacific, are a regular menace in the Bay of Bengal and northern Indian Ocean.

然而,厄尔尼诺(El Nino)天气现象导致了前所未有的变暖,使得风暴季节变得更加猛烈。

The storm season, however, has been turbocharged by the El Nino weather phenomenon that has contributed to unprecedented warming.

印度气象局警告称,茅草房将面临“彻底毁坏”,将出现局部洪水,电力和通讯杆将被连根拔起,站立的农作物将遭受“广泛破坏”。

India’s weather bureau warned of “total destruction” of thatched houses, localised flooding, the uprooting of power and communications poles, and “widespread damage” to standing crops.

周二,气旋“阿尔纳布”逼近安得拉邦海岸,一名儿童在学校内设立的临时避难所的长椅上休息。图片来源:美联社A child rests on a bench at a temporary shelter set up inside a school as Cyclone Arnab approaches the Andhra Pradesh coast on Tuesday. Photo: AP

民航部表示,飞往安得拉邦和奥里萨邦(Odisha)的航班预计将受影响最严重。

The Ministry of Civil Aviation said flights to Andhra Pradesh and Odisha were expected to be among the most affected.

1999年10月袭击奥里萨邦、造成近1万人死亡的一个超强气旋,仍是该国最致命的自然灾害之一。

A super cyclone that killed nearly 10,000 people when it hit Odisha in October 1999 remains one of the country’s deadliest natural disasters.

邻国斯里兰卡关闭了学校,其气象部门警告称,风暴可能引发山洪和泥石流。

Neighbouring Sri Lanka closed schools as its Department of Meteorology warned that storms could trigger flash floods and mudslides.

尼泊尔灾害管理部门警告称,风暴将向内陆移动,逼近喜马拉雅山脉,带来暴雨以及“高风险的大雪、暴风雪和雪崩”。

Nepal’s disaster authority warned that the storm would move inland towards the Himalayas, bringing heavy rainfall and “a high risk of heavy snowfall, snowstorms and avalanches”.

该部门敦促游客避免前往高山地区,并建议已身处当地的人员留在安全地点。

It urged tourists to avoid travelling to high mountain areas and advised those already there to remain in safe locations.

尼泊尔仍在从8月26日由冰川山体崩塌引发的灾难性洪水中恢复,这场洪水造成超过1400人遇难,另有超过5000人失踪。

Nepal is still recovering from a catastrophic August 26 flood triggered by a glacial mountain collapse, which killed more than 1,400 people and left over 5,000 missing.

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