字号·· | 护眼
彭博社

厄尔尼诺扰乱全球风暴季,印度严阵以待气旋来袭India Braces for Cyclone as El Niño Upends Global Storm Seasons

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

10月27日,在气旋“阿尔纳布”预计登陆卡基纳达之前,人们撑着伞走在海岸边。People carry umbrellas along the coast ahead of cyclone Arnab's expected landfall in Kakinada, on Oct. 27.

气旋“阿尔纳布”预计将于周三袭击印度东海岸,这打破了原本平静的风暴季——严重厄尔尼诺令这一季的风暴活动受到抑制。

Cyclone Arnab is expected to hit India’s east coast on Wednesday, marking a break in an otherwise calm season that’s been subdued by a severe El Niño.

据美国联合台风警报中心消息,“阿尔纳布”目前位于加尔各答西南方向859公里(534英里)处,最高持续风速达每小时213公里,相当于四级飓风。该中心表示,预计气旋在登陆前还将进一步增强,不过目前的模型对它是会在越过海岸前还是越过后停滞存在分歧。

Arnab is currently 859 kilometers (534 miles) southwest of Kolkata, packing top sustained winds of 213 kilometers per hour, according to the US Joint Typhoon Warning Center, equivalent to a Category 4 hurricane. The cyclone is forecast to intensify further before making landfall, though models are currently split on whether it will stall before or after crossing the coast, the center said.

今年厄尔尼诺扰乱了全球典型的气旋季。大西洋正迎来1941年以来飓风数量最少的年份之一,而西北太平洋则有望创下有记录以来最强烈的台风季之一。与此同时,北印度洋近几个月的活动明显低于平均水平,“阿尔纳布”是首个气旋风暴。

El Niño has upended typical cyclone seasons around the world this year. The Atlantic Ocean is set for one of its lowest hurricane counts since 1941, while the Northwest Pacific Ocean is on track for one of its most intense typhoon seasons on record. Meanwhile, the North Indian Ocean has seen significantly below-average activity in recent months, with Arnab the first cyclonic storm.

“关键的气候事件之一是印度季风受到抑制,随之而来的是热带气旋活动大幅减少,这是由厄尔尼诺的深远影响造成的,”全球天气气候分析公司董事总经理克里斯蒂安·维尔纳表示。

“One of the key climatic events has been the suppression of the Indian monsoon and with it, the much reduced tropical cyclone activity, driven by the long reach of the El Niño,” said Christian Werner, managing director of Global Weather Climate Analytics.

热带气旋“阿尔纳布”的预测路径。Forecast track for Tropical Cyclone Arnab.

据印度气象局消息,“阿尔纳布”预计将在安得拉邦和奥里萨邦部分地区带来中到大雨,并可能对包括香蕉、木瓜和辣木树在内的在田作物和种植园造成大面积破坏。预报显示,尼泊尔、孟加拉国和斯里兰卡也可能出现暴雨。

Arnab is expected to bring moderate to intense rainfall across parts of Andhra Pradesh and Odisha, and could cause widespread damage to standing crops and plantations including banana, papaya, and drumstick trees, according to the India Meteorological Department. Deluges over Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka are also possible, forecasts show.

北印度洋的风暴活动在一年中的两个不同时段达到高峰:季风前的4月至6月,以及季风后的10月至12月。

The North Indian Ocean sees storm activity peak during two distinct periods of the year: before the monsoon, from April to June, and after the monsoon, from October to December.

阅读媒体原文 ↗