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彭博社

中国政府将加快债券发行以刺激增长Chinese Government to Speed Bond Sales to Stimulate Growth

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中国中央和地方政府预计将在今年最后两个月通过发债净筹资至少2.2万亿元人民币(约合3300亿美元),创下该时段历史第二高纪录,仅次于2024年的刺激性发债热潮,当局正加大力度支持经济增长。

China’s central and local governments will probably raise at least a net 2.2 trillion yuan ($330 billion) in bond sales in the final two months of the year, the second-highest amount on record for the period, as the authorities step up efforts to support growth.

据中诚信国际信用评级有限公司和产业证券估算,这将使截至10月23日今年以来的净融资额在11.15万亿元人民币基础上进一步增加,该数据基于中国债券信息网数据经彭博计算得出。

The amount, estimated by China Chengxin International Credit Rating Co. and Industrial Securities, will only be behind the stimulus splurge in 2024. It’ll add to the 11.15 trillion yuan raised in net financing so far this year as of Oct. 23, according to Bloomberg calculations based on ChinaBond data.

这一借贷攻势将为北京提供更多财政弹药,以在年底前托底经济,帮助抵消消费疲软、就业市场疲弱以及基建投资下滑带来的挑战。分析师称,中国人民银行将保持充裕流动性以支持这些债券发行。

The borrowing push would give Beijing more fiscal firepower to shore up the economy through year-end, helping offset challenges from sluggish consumption, a weak job market, and a slump in infrastructure investment. The People’s Bank of China will maintain ample liquidity to support these bond sales, according to analysts.

中诚信国际信用评级研究院执行董事袁海霞表示:“四季度地方政府债券待发行规模显著增加。随着发债提速和财政发力增强,基建投资收缩预计将逐步收窄。” 在预期融资成本将进一步下降以支持经济增长的推动下,中国债券市场持续火热。近期债券发行需求强劲,推动上周一场境内招标发行的中标收益率降至历史新低。10年期国债收益率在1.62%左右交易,接近历史最低水平。

“The amount of local government bonds yet to be issued in the fourth quarter has increased significantly,” said Yuan Haixia, executive director of the research institute at China Chengxin International Credit Rating. “With bond issuance accelerating and fiscal support strengthening, the contraction in infrastructure investment is expected to gradually narrow.”The Chinese bond market has been booming on expectations that borrowing costs will fall further to support economic growth. Demand at recent bond issuance was robust, driving the auction yields to a record low in an onshore sale last week.

财政部上周表示,地方政府专项债券剩余5500亿元额度将于年底前全额发行并使用。财政部还表示,新增债券发行稳步提速。

The 10-year yield is trading at around 1.62%, near an all-time low. The Ministry of Finance said last week that 550 billion yuan in remaining quotas for local governments’ debt earmarked for project construction will be fully issued and utilized by year-end. It also said the issuance of new bonds has steadily accelerated.

预计未来几周债券发行增加,加上机构买入,可能引发银行间流动性的短期扰动。但袁某表示:“央行可能利用公开市场操作来平抑波动。”据彭博汇编的数据,央行周三连续第六个交易日净投放流动性。

The anticipated pickup in bond sales in the coming weeks, combined with institutional buying, may trigger short-term disruptions to interbank liquidity. But “the PBOC is likely to use open-market operations to smooth fluctuations,” Yuan said. The PBOC added liquidity on a net basis for a sixth straight session on Wednesday, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

国泰君安证券分析师刘宇团队在研报中预计,受季节性因素驱动,11月可能成为新增政府债券供给的高峰。

In a note, Industrial Securities analysts led by Liu Yu anticipated that November may mark the peak for new government bond supply, driven by seasonal factors.

他们写道:“四季度政府债券实际发行量与计划发行量可能存在较大差异。国内政策可能出现意外调整,基本面可能比预期更快复苏。”

“The actual issuance of government bonds in the fourth quarter may have relatively big difference from the planned issuance,” they wrote. “There may be unexpected adjustments to domestic policies, and the fundamentals may recover more quickly than expected.”

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