
周二下午,唐纳德·特朗普在与记者进行简短问答时,被问及他是否会“无论发生什么”都“尊重中期选举的结果”。在我们谈到总统的回答之前,值得花点时间思考一下这个问题。
During a brief Q&A with reporters on Tuesday afternoon, Donald Trump was asked whether he’ll “respect the results” of the midterm elections, “whatever happens.”Before we get to the president’s answer, it’s worth taking a moment to dwell on the question.
说得直白一点,我们曾经是一个连这种问题都不会被提出的国家。几代人以来,这都是不言而喻的定论:美国是一个稳定的民主国家,是世界头号超级大国。人们根本没有必要去怀疑:竞选重要公职的美国候选人都同意尊重选举结果。这整类追问都是多余的,因为答案被视为理所当然。
Not to put too fine a point on this, but we used to be a country in which questions like these weren’t even asked. It was a foregone conclusion for generations: The United States was a stable democracy and the world’s pre-eminent superpower. There was no real need to wonder: American candidates for powerful offices agreed to honor election results. The entire line of inquiry was unnecessary since the answers were assumed.
但随着共和党政治的激进化加剧,共和党人拒绝选举结果的情况变得越来越普遍,询问共和党领导人是否会接受选民的裁决已不再被视为荒唐——正如当他们未能说出“我当然会尊重选民的意愿”时,人们也不再感到惊讶。这一切都引出了特朗普周二下午的回答。
But as the radicalization of Republican politics intensifies, and GOP rejection of election results becomes more common it’s no longer considered outlandish to ask Republican leaders whether they’ll accept voters’ judgment — just as it’s no longer surprising when they fail to say “Of course I’ll honor the will of the electorate.”All of which brings us to Trump’s response on Tuesday afternoon.
“我会的,”总统回答说,表示他会接受选举结果,但随即又补充道,“如果选举是诚实的。”那么,谁来决定选举是否“诚实”?按照特朗普的说法,由他来决定。
“I will,”the president replied indicating that he’d accept the election results, before quickly adding, “if they’re honest elections.”And who gets to decide whether the elections are “honest”? According to Trump, he does.
诚然,这并非全新现象。正如《华盛顿邮报》所报道的:“2016年,特朗普说‘如果我赢了’,他就会接受选举结果。2020年,他多次拒绝承诺接受结果,称‘我们得看看会发生什么’。2024年,特朗普说如果选举是‘公平、合法且良好的’,他就会接受结果。”换句话说,在条件性地尊重民主这一点上——只有当他喜欢并同意结果时,结果才具有合法性——这位共和党人至少是一贯的。
To be sure, this isn’t altogether new. As The Washington Post reported“In 2016, Trump said he would accept the election results ‘if I win.’ In 2020, he repeatedly declined to commit to accept the results, saying ‘We’re going to have to see what happens.’ In 2024, Trump said he would accept the results if the election was ‘fair and legal and good.’”In other words, when it comes to conditional respect for democracy — the results are only legitimate if he likes and agrees with them — the Republican is at least consistent.
但这不仅仅是特朗普在与记者简短交流时给出一个“特朗普式”回答的问题。相反,一场更为系统性的行动正在进行,其目的似乎是有意破坏人们对选举本身的信心。
But this isn’t just a matter of Trump giving a Trumpian answer during a brief exchange with a reporter. On the contrary, there’s a more systematic effort underway, which appears designed to deliberately undermine confidence in the elections themselves.
《华盛顿邮报》另行报道称,唐纳德·特朗普总统及其盟友在中期选举前的最后几周里,向他的支持者源源不断地灌输对选举合法性的怀疑,让他们做好准备,一旦共和党落败就质疑选举结果。
The Post separately reported President Donald Trump and his allies have spent the final weeks before the midterms showering his supporters with a relentless stream of doubt about the legitimacy of the election, priming them to question results if Republicans lose.
在法庭上,政府正在释放信号,表示准备以涉嫌舞弊为由挑战选举结果。在播客和社交媒体帖子中——这些内容不间断地推送给特朗普的核心支持者——右翼意见领袖正告诉支持者要预料到对方会作弊。
In court, the administration is telegraphing its readiness to challenge results based on alleged fraud. In podcasts and social media posts that are delivered nonstop to Trump’s core backers, right-wing influencers are telling supporters to expect cheating.
该报的分析还发现,这场虚假信息宣传的强度是2024年选举前的两倍。
The newspaper’s analysis also found that the misinformation campaign is twice as intense as it was ahead of the 2024 elections.
人们或许很容易对此不以为然,因为特朗普在太多事情上对太多人撒谎,而总统的欺骗往往实际影响有限。但别忘了,上一次他试图为他所不喜欢的选举结果被拒绝接受铺路、且共和党候选人表现不佳时,数千名总统的追随者发动了对美国国会大厦的叛乱袭击。
It might be tempting to shrug this off, since Trump lies to so many people about so many things, and the president’s deceptions tend to have limited practical effects. But let’s not forget that the last time he tried to lay the groundwork for rejecting election results he didn’t like, and Republican candidates fared poorly, thousands of the president’s followers launched an insurrectionist attack on the U.S. Capitol.
MS NOW:当被问及是否会尊重美国选民的意愿时,特朗普给出了一个“特朗普式”的回答
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