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卡塔尔向伊朗提出结束中东战争的新协议草案,德黑兰称其设想不可接受Qatar presents Iran with new draft deal to end ME war, Tehran calls ideas unacceptable

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2026年10月27日,伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬在俄罗斯莫斯科会见卡塔尔埃米尔谢赫塔米姆·本·哈马德·阿勒萨尼。——路透社Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian meets with Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani in Moscow, Russia, October 27, 2026. — Reuters

伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬在俄罗斯莫斯科会见卡塔尔埃米尔谢赫·塔米姆·本·哈马德·阿勒萨尼,摄于2026年10月27日。 — 路透社 新提案列出建立互信措施,消息人士称。伊朗官员称德黑兰仅收到不可接受的想法。胡塞武装袭击沙特炼油厂加剧石油供应担忧。

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian meets with Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani in Moscow, Russia, October 27, 2026. — Reuters New proposal sets out confidence-building measures, says source. Iranian official says Tehran only received unacceptable ideas. Houthi attack on Saudi refinery adds to oil supply concerns.

一位知情官员透露,卡塔尔调解人已向伊朗提交一份新草案协议,旨在结束伊朗与美国及以色列的战争,但一位伊朗高级官员表示,多哈仅提出了“不可接受的想法”,并不构成正式提议。

Qatari mediators have presented Iran with a new draft deal to end the war with the US and Israel, an official briefed on the negotiations said, but a senior Iranian official said Doha had only put forward unacceptable ideas that did not amount to an offer.

这位知情官员并非伊朗人,他表示,针对这场已持续八个月的冲突,一份新的和平草案于周日提交,德黑兰正在研究,预计将于本周末前作出回应。

The official briefed on the negotiations, who is not from Iran, said a new draft peace proposal for the eight-month-old conflict was presented on Sunday and was being considered by Tehran, with a response expected by the end of the week.

卡塔尔与巴基斯坦共同主导调解,以结束这场战争。战争已扰乱全球航运和石油供应,并近期蔓延至沙特阿拉伯和也门。

Qatar, along with Pakistan, has led mediation to end the war, which has disrupted global shipping and oil supplies and recently spread to Saudi Arabia and Yemen.

知情官员称,卡塔尔提交的提案设定了为期七天的时间表,兼顾德黑兰和华盛顿的关切,列出双方每日必须采取的建立互信步骤。该官员补充说,时间表最早可于下周初启动,数个国家将担任协议担保人。

The proposal presented by Qatar sets a seven-day timeline addressing both Tehran's and Washington's concerns, laying out daily confidence-building steps that each side must take, the official briefed on the negotiations said. The timeline could begin early next week and several countries would act as guarantors of the deal, the official added.

随后不久,一位参与谈判的伊朗高级官员表示,卡塔尔仅提出了“不可接受的想法,而非提议”,且德黑兰在核问题上不示弱的政策保持不变。

Shortly afterwards, a senior Iranian official involved in the talks said Qatar had presented only "unacceptable ideas and not an offer", and that Tehran's policy on showing no flexibility over the nuclear issue remained unchanged.

伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐周三表示,德黑兰仍与中间人保持密切联系,审查可确保其自身七天提案得以落实、从而结束中东战争的各种想法。

Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said on Wednesday that Tehran remained in close contact with intermediaries to review ideas that could ensure the implementation of its own seven-day proposal aimed at ending the war in the Middle East.

他说,伊朗继续给外交机会,并补充称德黑兰的七天计划可在一周内落实。

He said Iran continued to give diplomacy a chance to succeed, adding that Tehran's seven-day plan could be implemented in less than a week.

华盛顿希望伊朗持续数十年的核计划从一开始就成为结束战争谈判的一部分,而伊朗表示,其条件——包括结束美国对伊朗港口的封锁以及解除对伊朗石油出口的制裁——必须首先得到满足。伊朗拒绝西方关于其核计划具有军事性质的担忧。

Washington wants Iran's decades-long nuclear programme to be part of negotiations to end the war from the outset, while Iran says its conditions — which include an end to the US blockade of Iranian ports and the lifting of sanctions on Iranian oil exports — must be met first. Iran rejects Western concerns that its nuclear programme is military in nature.

袭击沙特炼油厂 9月下旬,伊朗提出了为期七天的提案,阿拉格齐表示,如果满足特定条件,世界最重要的能源航运通道之一霍尔木兹海峡可能重新开放。美国总统唐纳德·特朗普拒绝了该提案,促使卡塔尔进一步进行斡旋。

Attack on Saudi oil refinery In late September, Iran presented its seven-day proposal under which Araqchi said the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most important energy shipping channels, could be reopened if certain conditions were met. US President Donald Trump rejected it, prompting further Qatari mediation.

一位知情官员表示,周日在德黑兰讨论的草案与该提案不同,尽管最新计划的细节目前尚不清楚。该官员此前曾告诉路透社,卡塔尔调解人在前往德黑兰前已与华盛顿进行了协调。

The draft discussed in Tehran on Sunday was different from that proposal, the official briefed on the negotiations said, though the details of the latest plan were not immediately clear. The official had previously told Reuters that the Qatari mediators had coordinated with Washington before going to Tehran.

美国和以色列于2月28日发动战争,早期的斡旋努力曾在6月促成一项临时和平协议,但该协议很快破裂。

Earlier mediation efforts to end the war that the US and Israel launched on February 28 helped produce an interim peace agreement in June, but it quickly unravelled.

最近几周,也门亲伊朗的胡塞武装对沙特阿拉伯——美国的关键盟友和世界最大原油出口国——发动了多次袭击,在持续八个月的战争中开辟了新战线。

In recent weeks, Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthi forces have launched repeated attacks against Saudi Arabia — a key US ally and the world's largest crude exporter — opening a new front in the eight-month-old war.

油价LCOc1周三上涨逾1%,升至每桶115美元以上,此前胡塞武装袭击了沙特阿拉伯最大的炼油厂拉斯塔努拉,引发了对供应风险的担忧。

Oil prices LCOc1 rose more than 1% to more than $115 per barrel on Wednesday after a Houthi attack on Saudi Arabia's largest oil refinery, Ras Tanura, stoking concerns over supply risks.

随着胡塞武装在沙特支持的部队防线上向曼德海峡推进,战斗上个月加剧,曼德海峡是阿拉伯半岛另一侧霍尔木兹海峡对面的另一条重要航运通道。

Fighting with the Houthis intensified last month as the group advanced against Saudi-backed forces towards the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, another important shipping lane on the other side of the Arabian Peninsula from Hormuz.

关于新一轮袭击风险的担忧 知情官员表示,在周日于德黑兰举行的会议前,各方担心以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡为争取在大选中连任,可能本周恢复对伊朗伊斯兰共和国的袭击。

Concerns about risks of new strikes The official briefed on the negotiations said there were concerns ahead of Sunday's meeting in Tehran that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, fighting for another term in a general election, could resume attacks on the Islamic Republic this week.

周五,特朗普重申再次袭击伊朗的威胁,而伊朗安全官员告诉路透社,德黑兰已制定详细计划,如果美国和以色列恢复袭击,将攻击海湾海底电缆。

On Friday, Trump repeated threats to strike Iran again, while Iranian security officials told Reuters Tehran had drawn up detailed plans to attack Gulf undersea cables if the US and Israel resumed attacks.

周一,沙特阿拉伯、土耳其和巴基斯坦的高级官员也在德黑兰会见了伊朗官员,作为缓和局势努力的一部分。卡塔尔周二表示,伊朗需要停止对阿拉伯海湾国家的威胁,并开放霍尔木兹海峡,以显示其希望调解工作成功的善意。海湾国家在战争早期曾遭受持续轰炸。

On Monday, top officials from Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan also met Iranian officials in Tehran as part of de-escalation efforts. Qatar said on Tuesday that Iran needs to stop threats against Arab Gulf states and open the Strait of Hormuz to show good intentions for mediation efforts to succeed. Gulf states came under sustained bombardment earlier in the war.

战争还重燃了以色列与伊朗支持的黎巴嫩武装组织真主党之间的战斗。这场战争削弱了特朗普的支持率,正值美国中期选举将决定国会控制权之际。

The war also reignited fighting between Israel and the Iran-backed Lebanese armed group Hezbollah. It has eroded Trump's approval ratings ahead of the US midterm elections that decide control of Congress.

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