以卡塔尔为首的地区调解人正试图达成一项外交协议，以重启美国与伊朗之间的谈判，并在中期选举后防止战争重燃，三名美国、以色列和地区消息人士透露。
Regional mediators led by Qatar are trying to reach a diplomatic deal to restart negotiations between the U.S. and Iran and prevent the resumption of war after the midterm elections, three U.S., Israeli and regional sources say.
- 卡塔尔方面正努力说服伊朗允许联合国核查员前往其遭轰炸的核设施进行视察，以换取美国提供一定程度的制裁缓解。
• The Qataris are working to convince Iran to allow UN inspectors to visit its bombed nuclear sites in return for some sanctions relief from the U.S.
为何重要：若无最后时刻达成的协议，在中期选举后不久似乎可能重启大规模轰炸行动。以色列国防军参谋长埃亚尔·扎米尔上将周一与美国中央司令部司令布拉德·库珀上将通话，就潜在袭击进行协调。
Why it matters: A renewed bombing offensive appears likely shortly after the midterms without a last-minute deal. IDF chief of staff Gen. Eyal Zamir spoke on Monday with CENTCOM commander Adm. Brad Cooper to coordinate ahead of potential attacks.
- 美国和以色列官员表示，此类行动预计将包括为期一周的大规模打击，目标涉及伊朗领导层、能源、核设施及基础设施。
• Such an operation is expected to include a week of massive strikes on Iranian leadership, energy, nuclear and infrastructure targets, U.S. and Israeli officials say. What he's saying:
当事人表态：特朗普总统周三在接受Axios简短采访时表示，正在通过调解人与伊朗进行谈判，但强调他不知道谈判是否会取得成果。
President Trump told Axios in a brief interview Wednesday that negotiations with Iran are taking place through mediators but stressed that he doesn't know whether they'll bear fruit.
- “我们需要完成这项任务——无论是通过协议还是其他方式——我们将会看到谈判能否成功，”他说。
• "We need to finish the job — either through a deal or another way — we will find out if negotiations can succeed," he said.
- “当我们勇敢的武装力量已完全准备好保卫祖国之际，伊朗继续给外交一个成功的机会，”外交部长阿拉格齐周三在X平台上表示。
• "While our Brave Armed Forces are fully prepared to defend the Homeland, Iran continues to give diplomacy a chance to succeed," Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said on X Wednesday.
幕后情况：消息人士称，调解工作由卡塔尔牵头，并得到巴基斯坦、沙特阿拉伯、埃及和土耳其的支持。
Behind the scenes: The mediation efforts are being led by Qatar, with the support of Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Turkey, sources say.
- 卡塔尔谈判代表阿里·萨瓦迪本周早些时候访问德黑兰，与伊朗官员就与特朗普政府达成潜在协议进行磋商。
• Qatari negotiator Ali al-Thawadi visited Tehran earlier this week for talks with Iranian officials about a potential deal with the Trump administration.
- 一名知情地区消息人士称，卡塔尔方面提出了弥合分歧的构想，旨在填补美国要求伊朗放弃浓缩铀储备与伊朗坚持美国先解除海上封锁并释放其被冻结资金之间的鸿沟。
• A regional source briefed on the talks said the Qataris presented ideas for how to bridge the gap between the U.S. demand that Iran give up its enriched uranium stockpile and Iran's insistence that the U.S. first lift its naval blockade and release Iran's frozen funds.
一位地区消息人士和一位美国官员表示，调解人正告诉伊朗，接受这些提议可能是在中期选举后避免大规模袭击的唯一途径。
• The regional source and a U.S. official said the mediators are telling Iran that accepting the proposals may be the only way to avoid major attacks after the midterms.
几天前，沙特、土耳其和巴基斯坦的安全官员在访问德黑兰期间强化了这一信息。
• Saudi, Turkish and Pakistani security officials reinforced that message during a visit to Tehran several days ago.
该地区消息人士称，伊朗方面回应称，将在未来几天寻求最高领袖穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊对这些想法的批准。
• The Iranians responded that they will seek Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei's approval for the ideas in the next several days, the regional source said.
一位美国官员透露，在访问德黑兰后，沙特官员告知白宫，伊朗担心中期选举后可能面临美以联合轰炸行动。沙特方面要求特朗普不要急于开战，并允许更多时间进行谈判。
• After the visit to Tehran, Saudi officials told the White House that the Iranians are concerned about a possible U.S.-Israeli bombing operation after the midterms, per a U.S. official. The Saudis asked Trump not to rush into war and to allow more time for negotiations. Zoom in:
聚焦：讨论中的一个想法是回归伊朗去年在开罗与国际原子能机构达成的协议。
One idea under discussion is returning to the agreement that Iran reached with the International Atomic Energy Agency last year in Cairo.
2025年9月的协议允许联合国核查员恢复访问伊朗核设施。一个月后，联合国安理会对伊朗恢复“自动恢复”制裁，该协议随即中止。
• The September 2025 agreement allowed UN inspectors to resume visits to Iran's nuclear sites. It was suspended after the UN Security Council reimposed "snapback" sanctions on Iran a month later.
国际原子能机构总干事格罗西周二向联合国安理会表示，恢复开罗协议可为恢复对美以袭击中受损的伊朗核设施的核查提供框架。
• IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi told the UN Security Council Tuesday that reviving the Cairo agreement could provide a framework for restoring inspections of Iranian nuclear facilities damaged in U.S. and Israeli strikes.
该地区消息人士称，如果伊朗同意允许联合国核查员访问其核设施，可能会获得出售石油的豁免，并看到部分冻结资金被解冻用于购买食品和其他人道主义物资。
• If Iran agrees to allow UN inspectors to visit its nuclear sites, it could receive waivers to sell oil and see some of its frozen funds released to buy food and other humanitarian goods, the regional source said. • "There is some movement.
该人士表示：“有一些进展。我们在等待伊朗的回应。想法是伊朗能说他们没有预先放弃浓缩铀，而美国能说它从伊朗那里获得了一些核让步。”
We are waiting for the Iranian response," that person said. "The idea is that the Iranians will be able to say that they didn't give up the enriched uranium up front, and the U.S. will be able to say that it got some nuclear concessions from Iran."
另一方：该地区消息人士称，白宫告知调解人，将在得知伊朗是否接受后，再对拟议协议表态。
The other side: The regional source said the White House told mediators it will weigh in on the proposed deal after learning whether Iran accepts it.
- 特朗普周二在乘坐空军一号前往得克萨斯州期间，与国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥和白宫特使史蒂夫·威特科夫讨论了伊朗问题。据美方称，周三，他作为情报简报的一部分，与国家安全团队讨论了伊朗问题。
• Trump discussed Iran with Secretary of State Marco Rubio and White House envoy Steve Witkoff during a trip to Texas on Air Force One Tuesday. On Wednesday, he discussed Iran with his national security team as part of his intelligence briefing, U.S. officials say.
- 一名白宫官员表示：“正如总统所说，他们在军事和财政上都已被系统性地摧毁，除非他们迅速改变做法，否则我们很快就会完成这项工作。”
• "As the President stated, they have been systematically destroyed, both militarily and financially, and unless they change their ways, rapidly, we will soon finish the job," a White House official said.
- 该官员补充说：“美国处于非常有利的地位，控制着霍尔木兹海峡，而伊朗经济正在崩溃。”“伊朗已被摧毁，无论如何，伊朗的冲突很快就会结束。”
• "The United States is in a very strong position with control of the Strait of Hormuz and the Iranian economy collapsing," the official added. "Iran has been decimated, and one way or the other, the conflict in Iran will be over very soon."