
英国财政大臣约翰·希利宣布,为初创企业创始人降低资本利得税税率,同时提高成熟企业所有者变现时的缴税额度。
UK Chancellor of the Exchequer John Healey announced a lower rate of capital gains tax for founders of start-ups, while increasing the amount paid by owners of established businesses who cash out.
希利表示,他将修改所谓的“商业资产处置减免”,该减免允许所有者在出售公司时按18%的较低资本利得税税率而非24%缴税,新规将把享受该较低税率的收益总额上限限制在50万英镑(约合66.495万美元)。此前上限为100万英镑。
By Lucy White Healey said he would modify so-called Business Asset Disposal Relief, which allowed owners to pay the lower rate of capital gains tax of 18% instead of 24% when selling their company, so that it will be limited to gains up to a total of £500,000 ($664,950). Previously, the limit was £1 million.
但希利同时宣布推出新的“创始人减免”,将给予企业家高达1000万英镑收益10%的较低税率,适用于“我们最成功企业的创始人”。政府称将就具体资格条件启动咨询。
But Healey also announced a new Founder’s Relief which will give entrepreneurs a lower 10% rate on gains of up to £10 million “for the founders of our most successful firms.”The government said it will start a consultation on exactly who will be eligible.
希利在提交其首份预算案时表示:“我知道创办公司意味着承担风险,离开稳定工作去打造一个不确定能否成功的事业。我相信,当企业创始人承担这种风险、建立卓越公司并为英国创造财富时,我们应当认可这种成功,并让这些人留下来再次投资。”希利还表示,将把贸易津贴(即新业务可免税获得的金额)从1000英镑提高到3000美元,并推出“青年企业家津贴”,为年轻创始人提供一年的生活费用。
“I know that starting a company means taking risk,” Healey said, presenting his first budget. “Leaving a secure job to build something with no guarantee that it will work. And I believe that when business founders take that risk, build an exceptional company and create wealth for Britain, we should recognize that success and keep those people here to invest again.”Healey said he would also triple the trading allowance, or the tax-free amount which can be earned from a new venture, from £1,000 to £3,000, and would launch a Young Entrepreneurs Allowance to cover a year of living costs for young founders.
律师事务所Osborne Clarke的合伙人兼激励措施主管迈克尔·卡特表示:“财政大臣在今天的预算案中给企业家传递了某种混合信号。”
“The Chancellor has delivered something of a mixed message for entrepreneurs in today’s Budget,” said Michael Carter, partner and head of incentives at law firm Osborne Clarke.
他说,处置减免的削减可能被新的创始人减免更大幅度地抵消。“对高达1000万英镑的终身收益提供10%的税率,似乎恢复了企业家在英国建立和出售企业的巨大激励。”
The cuts to disposal relief could be more than outweighed by the new Founders relief, he said. “Offering a 10% tax rate on up to £10 million of lifetime gains, it appears to restore a substantial incentive for entrepreneurs to build and sell businesses in the UK.”