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为什么大多数记者厌倦了核查唐纳德·特朗普的事实Why most journalists are tired of fact-checking Donald Trump

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总统唐纳德·特朗普在竞选集会上向支持者致意。(盖蒂图片社)President Donald Trump greets supporters during a campaign rally. (Getty Images)

审视这十年来对这位酷爱一切金色事物的男子的报道,我不得不得出结论:许多记者正遭受“特朗普耗竭综合征”的折磨。

As I look at a decade of coverage of the man who loves all things gold, I have to conclude that many journalists are suffering from Trump Exhaustion Syndrome.

这并非身体上的疲惫,当然也有例外。不,这种综合征表现为束手无策、放弃基本的事实核查,因为他们想:反正大家都知道特朗普说大量不实之词。

It’s not about being physically tired, and of course there are exceptions. No, the syndrome involves throwing up your hands and abandoning basic fact-checking because, you know, they think, what the hell, everyone knows Trump says lots and lots of things that are untrue.

这在很大程度上与社交媒体的激增有关。毕竟,为什么要做第二天的深度报道来分析总统的所作所为,而当下的热门新闻却是特朗普赞扬妮琪·米娜及其美丽的臀部?至于核实真相的部分,不必担心,我有证据。

Much of this is tied to the surge in social media. After all, why do a second-day story analyzing what the president did or said when the hot story is Trump praising Nicki Minaj and her beautiful butt? As for the truth-squadding part, don’t worry, I have the receipts.

前几天,总统公开表示,他已下令司法部介入那场疯狂的阿拉斯加选举。就摆在那里,他没藏着掖着,当众宣称。

The other day, the president came out and said he had ordered the Justice Department to intervene in the crazy Alaska election. It was right there. He didn’t hide it. Pronounced it out in the open.

我知道普遍的看法认为司法部在替他办事——第三次起诉詹姆斯·科米?给年轻读者科普一下,白宫和司法部之间过去有一道铜墙铁壁。

I know the widespread belief that the department was doing his bidding — charging James Comey a third time? For younger readers, there used to be a brick wall between the White House and DOJ.

周日,说唱歌手妮琪·米娜在密歇根州休伦港举行的共和党竞选集会上登台加入总统唐纳德·特朗普。(2026年盖蒂图片社)Rapper Nicki Minaj joined President Donald Trump onstage during a Republican campaign rally in Port Huron, Michigan, on Sunday. (2026 Getty Images)

如果乔·拜登仅突破那道墙一次,他早就被弹劾、定罪并关进监狱了。

If Joe Biden had breached that wall only once, he would have been impeached, convicted and behind bars.

作为前司法部记者,我可以告诉你,自水门事件以来,那道分界线从未被粉碎,当时司法部长约翰·米切尔入狱服刑。

As a former Justice Department reporter, I can tell you that divide hasn’t been pulverized since Watergate, when AG John Mitchell went to prison.

如今,周日节目的几位主持人——CNN的达娜·巴什和CBS的玛格丽特·布伦南——紧逼司法部长托德·布兰奇,就该争议发问(有两个丹·沙利文,正如《纽约时报》披露,第二位是由民主党招募的)。一度,布兰奇回应总统下令其部门提起诉讼一事。

Now a couple of the Sunday hosts, CNN’s Dana Bash and CBS’s Margaret Brennan, aggressively pressed Attorney General Todd Blanche about the controversy (two Dan Sullivans, and as the New York Times disclosed, the second guy was recruited by the Democrats). At one point, Blanche addressed the president’s order that his department file a lawsuit.

“不,不,他不是在镜头前说的,”这位司法部长坚称。“是的,他说了,”布伦南立即反驳。

"No, no, he didn’t say it on camera," the AG insisted. "Yes he did," Brennan shot back.

确实,他说了。但当我第二天查看主要报纸时,媒体已转移话题(如果我错过了谁的精彩分析,在此道歉)。仿佛这则新闻从未存在过。这就是“特朗普耗竭综合征”在起作用。

Indeed, he did. But as I looked at the major papers the next day, the press had moved on. (My apologies if I missed someone’s brilliant analysis). It was as if the story no longer existed. That’s Trump Exhaustion Syndrome in action.

再举一个例子。就在几天前,特朗普说,虽然他可能会搬迁新闻发布室,“旧游泳池永远不会恢复。我从未想过做这种愚蠢的事!”这听起来不对劲,我花了20秒核实事实,累得够呛。

Here’s another example. Just a couple of days ago, Trump said that while he might move the press briefing room, "the old swimming pool will never be brought back. I NEVER even thought of doing such a stupid thing!" That didn’t sound right to me, and boy was I exhausted after 20 seconds of fact-checking.

2026年10月10日,华盛顿特区,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普(右)在白宫南草坪启程时向媒体成员发表讲话。(亚伦·施瓦茨/盖蒂图片社摄影)U.S. President Donald Trump (R) speaks to members of the media as he departs the White House on the South Lawn on October 10, 2026, in Washington, DC. (Photo by Aaron Schwartz/Getty Images))

《人物》杂志上个月报道:“在总统唐纳德·特朗普通过法庭斗争试图禁止特定新闻机构进入白宫之际,他建议将白宫新闻发布室改回富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福任内在‘人民的房子’建成的室内游泳池。”于是我们有了一个新的“假新闻”定义:总统过去说过的话,但后来改变了看法,不再坚持他之前的立场。

People Magazine, just last month: "As President Donald Trump fights in court to ban particular news organizations from the White House, he suggested converting the White House press briefing room back to the indoor pool built during Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s tenure in ‘The People’s House.’" So we have a new definition of fake news: something the president used to say but has since changed his view and no longer stands by his previous position.

我想澄清一点:我不是反特朗普。我个人喜欢他。我断断续续报道过他,从1987年开始,在2024年竞选期间采访过他六次。

I want to make something clear: I am not anti-Trump. I like him personally. I’ve covered him on and off since 1987, and interviewed him six times during the 2024 campaign.

他本人绝对可以很迷人。大多数时候,我们相处得很好——他给我发过不少好评的便条——有时则不然,这也是他的典型作风。

He can definitely be a charming guy in person. Most of the time, we’ve gotten along fine — he’s sent me a number of favorable notes — and sometimes, as is typical with him, not so much.

半个国家投票给他自有原因,即使许多人现在对伊朗战争和油价上涨感到不满。我这里的目标是写新闻界的行为。

There’s a reason half the country voted for him, even if many are now unhappy about the Iran war and rising prices at the pump. My goal here is to write about press behavior.

特朗普是媒体操纵大师。自从我在纽约撰写他作为好斗开发商的事迹以来,他就知道如何转移媒体对不利报道的注意力,他也向我承认过这一点。

Trump is a master media manipulator. He has known, since I was in New York writing about his exploits as a combative developer, how to distract the press from an unfavorable story, and he’s acknowledged as much to me.

当总统说“挪威真烂”,是个“屎坑国家”(因为他至今仍因没拿到诺贝尔和平奖而恼火),他知道这会成为新闻。

When the president says "Norway sucks" and is a "s*-house country" (because he’s still ticked off about not winning the Nobel Peace Prize), he knows it will make news.

他评论妮琪·米娜的身材也是一样。他明白大多数媒体会上钩。哦,有时特朗普在集会上只是冲动发言。

Same with his comments about Nicki Minaj’s anatomy. He understands most of the press will take the bait. Oh, and sometimes Trump just gets carried away at rallies.

我并不是说这些事情不值得在特稿专栏中提及或作为有线电视节目的趣闻尾声,但它们确实往往会挤掉其他新闻。

I’m not saying these things don’t deserve a mention in a feature column or as a cable-show kicker, but they do tend to squeeze out other stories.

当特朗普因为一个关于白宫看起来像萨达姆的“芝士工厂”餐厅的笑话而称巴拉克·奥巴马“愚蠢”时,他已经快要切入真正的新闻了。

When Trump called Barack Obama "stupid"— over a joke that the White House looks like Saddam’s Cheesecake Factory — he was edging into real news.

而当他下令突袭伊尔汉·奥马尔的住所——打破了在竞选最后60天内不采取任何干预政治行动的长期司法惯例时——毫无疑问,特朗普制造了一条重大而重要的新闻。

And when he ordered the raid on Ilhan Omar’s home — abandoning the longstanding justice practice of doing nothing to influence politics in a campaign’s last 60 days — Trump created a major, important news story, no question about it.

早在1987年,特朗普在没有被问及的情况下对我说,如果他竞选总统,他会赢。我承认当时我是持怀疑态度的。

Back in 1987, Trump told me, without being asked, that if he ran for president, he would win. I confess to having been skeptical.

2015年特朗普走下自动扶梯后,他告诉我,他获得提名的机率有百分之十五到二十。他有时会出人意料地坦诚。

After Trump came down the escalator in 2015, he told me he had a 15 to 20 percent chance of winning the nomination. He can be surprisingly candid.

多年后的今天,不可否认的是,媒体中存在着一股强烈的反特朗普情绪。

All these years later, it’s impossible to deny there’s a strong anti-Trump element in the media.

许多人说服自己,既然他谎话连篇,那去性质质问他就毫无意义,他们因此确实正在遭受“特朗普疲劳综合征”的折磨。

By convincing themselves there’s no point in challenging him because he constantly lies, many are indeed suffering from Trump Exhaustion Syndrome.

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