路透社报道，中国已从廉价纺织品、玩具和家具转向电动汽车、人工智能基础设施组件、先进化学品、工厂机械和智能家电等高价值出口产品。
China's High-Tech Export Surge Reshapes Global Trade and Strains Western Rivals Reuters reports China has shifted from cheap textiles, toys and furniture to high-value exports including electric vehicles, AI infrastructure components, advanced chemicals, factory machinery and smart appliances.
2015年至2025年，中国汽车出口量增长1871%，机器人出口增长超过300%，中国在机床领域超过德国，并成为多种人工智能零部件和化学品的头号出口国。
From 2015 to 2025, Chinese car shipments rose 1,871%, robot exports rose over 300%, and China overtook Germany in machine tools while becoming top exporter in multiple AI parts and chemicals.
这一转变源于长达十年的国家支持计划，包括为化学品行业提供750亿美元补贴，背景是房地产危机导致国内需求疲软。出口激增引发美国和欧洲的贸易壁垒，并给西方制造商带来压力。
The shift stems from a decade-long state-backed drive with subsidies, including $75 billion for chemicals, amid weak domestic demand tied to a property crisis. The surge has triggered U.S. and European trade barriers and pressured Western manufacturers.