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农民出资的攻击性广告在美国农村地区投放,矛头指向共和党人Farmer-funded attack ads targeting Republicans air across rural America

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一个农民游说团体AMPA正在关键的美国中期选举竞选中,斥资300万美元投放攻击性广告,抨击共和党在生活成本和动物福利问题上的立场。

A farmers’ lobbying group, AMPA, is funding US$3 million in attack ads against Republicans in key US midterm races over cost-of-living and animal-welfare issues.

这些广告针对《拯救我们的培根法案》以及特朗普支持的关税政策,其中最大的一笔支出约250万美元,瞄准爱荷华州共和党众议员阿什利·欣森。

The ads target the Save Our Bacon Act and Trump-backed tariffs, with the biggest spend, about US$2.5 million, aimed at Iowa Republican Ashley Hinson.

农民群体出现分歧:一些人因成本上升和福利法规支持AMPA,另一些人则支持共和党,而特朗普在农村地区的支持率已下降至45%。

Farmers are split: some back AMPA over higher costs and welfare rules, while others support Republicans, and rural approval of Trump has fallen to 45%.

AI生成 华盛顿——一个自称代表农民和肉类企业的游说团体,正协助出资300万美元(约380万新元)投放攻击性广告,在一些竞争最激烈的美国中期选举竞选中,批评共和党候选人在生活成本和动物福利问题上的立场。

AI generated WASHINGTON – A lobbying group that says it represents farmers and meat companies is helping to fund US$3 million (S$3.8 million) in attack ads against Republicans in some of the most competitive US midterm election races, criticising the party’s candidates on cost-of-living and animal-welfare issues.

这笔资金只是注入11月3日中期选举的数十亿美元资金中的一小部分。但由于对关税的担忧,以及伊朗战争推高燃油成本,唐纳德·特朗普总统的共和党已经在向来坚定的农村支持者中面临逆风。

That sum is a small slice of the billions being poured into the Nov 3 midterms. But President Donald Trump’s Republican Party already faces headwinds among typically stalwart rural supporters due to concerns about tariffs and high fuel costs driven up by the war in Iran.

在威斯康星州、宾夕法尼亚州、科罗拉多州和爱荷华州投放的广告,由美国肉类生产商协会(AMPA)的政治行动部门出资。该组织成立于2025年,代表支持高动物福利标准的农民。

The ads in Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, Colorado and Iowa are paid for by the political action arm of the American Meat Producers Association (AMPA), an organisation founded in 2025 that represents farmers who support high animal welfare standards.

据其网站显示,该组织仅有一名登记在册的员工:主席霍莉·比斯。它不披露捐赠者或成员名单。

The group has just one listed employee on its website: its president Holly Bice. It does not disclose its donors or member lists.

但据路透社采访与AMPA有关联的农民,农民是中期选举广告资金的来源之一。

But farmers are one source of cash for the midterm ads, according to Reuters interviews with farmers associated with the AMPA.

这些广告批评四名现任共和党议员支持国会的一项法案——《拯救我们的培根法案》,该法案将推翻加利福尼亚州和马萨诸塞州要求提高农场动物福利标准的法律,该法案多年来一直令猪肉行业分裂。近400个州级和全国性农场团体已背书该法案。

The ads criticise four incumbent Republicans for supporting a Bill in Congress, the Save Our Bacon Act, which would overturn California and Massachusetts laws that require higher farm animal welfare standards and which have for years divided the pork industry. The Bill has been endorsed by nearly 400 state and national farm groups.

该法案已获得近400个州级和全国性农场团体的背书。AMPA表示,它代表反对该法案的农民。

The Bill has been endorsed by nearly 400 state and national farm groups. AMPA says it represents farmers who oppose the bill.

但这些广告也在其他议题上攻击候选人,例如他们支持特朗普对加拿大商品征收关税。

But the ads also attack the candidates on other topics, like their support for Trump’s tariffs on Canadian goods.

一则针对美国众议员盖布·埃文斯(Gabe Evans,科罗拉多州共和党人)的广告称,他“投票支持特朗普的关税和对伊朗的战争,导致物价飙升”。埃文斯未立即回应置评请求。在本届中期选举周期中,许多农场团体仍与共和党保持结盟。

One ad against US Representative Gabe Evans, a Colorado Republican, says he “voted for Trump’s tariffs and the war in Iran, sending prices skyrocketing.”Evans did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Many farm groups have remained allied with Republicans this midterm cycle.

例如,爱荷华州农场局(Iowa Farm Bureau,全国农场局游说团体的一个分支)的政治行动部门于9月背书了所有竞选众议院、参议院和州农业部长的共和党候选人。

For instance, the political action arm of the Iowa Farm Bureau, a branch of the national Farm Bureau lobby group, in September endorsed all Republican candidates for House, Senate and state secretary of agriculture.

AMPA主席比斯(Bice)表示,该组织投放超出其动物福利关注范围之外议题的广告,是因为“农民和牧场主不是一次只经历一项法案的政策”。

Bice, AMPA’s president, said the organisation is running ads on issues beyond its focus of animal welfare because “farmers and ranchers don’t experience policy one Bill at a time”.

比斯在回复电子邮件提问时说:“这些广告指出,某些立法者的投票记录损害了农民利益”,但拒绝透露为其投放广告的政治行动委员会(PAC)的主要捐赠者姓名。

“These ads point out that certain lawmakers have voting records that have hurt farmers,” Bice said in response to e-mailed questions, declining to name the major donors to its political action committee running the ads.

比斯表示,AMPA及其PAC由农民、肉类公司和“关心家庭农场的人”支持,但拒绝提供更多细节。

Bice said AMPA and its PAC are supported by farmers, meat companies and “people who care about family farming”, but declined to provide more details.

密苏里州养猪农户、AMPA领导委员会成员拉斯·克雷默(Russ Kremer)表示,大约有5000名农民参与AMPA,许多人曾向其PAC捐款,但他未提供详情。

Russ Kremer, a Missouri hog farmer who is on AMPA’s leadership council, said there are roughly 5,000 farmers involved with AMPA and that many had contributed to its PAC, but he did not provide details.

2026年,农民因创纪录的柴油价格、更高的化肥成本以及对华出口减少而遭受重创。

Farmers have been hard hit in 2026 by record diesel prices, higher fertiliser costs and reduced exports to China.

特朗普计划向农民提供80亿美元柴油援助,使2026年政府给农民的补贴达到创纪录的554亿美元,但资金将在大选后才会到位。

Trump plans to give farmers US$8 billion in diesel aid, bringing government payments to farmers to a record high of US$55.4 billion in 2026, though the funds will not arrive until after the election.

美国农民今年受到创纪录的柴油价格、更高的化肥成本以及对华出口减少的严重打击。图片来源:彭博社American farmers have been hit hard hit this year by record diesel prices, higher fertiliser costs and reduced exports to China. PHOTO: BLOOMBERG

根据联邦选举申报文件,美国猪肉生产商协会(AMPA)迄今已在爱荷华州投入290万美元用于数字广告和广播广告。申报文件显示,其中约250万美元用于投放反对爱荷华州共和党联邦众议员阿什利·辛森(Ashley Hinson)的广告,辛森正在竞选联邦参议员。

Taking aim at Iowa AMPA has spent US$2.9 million to date on digital and radio ads, according to federal election filings. Of that, about US$2.5 million has funded ads opposing US Representative Ashley Hinson, an Iowa Republican, in her Senate race, the filings show.

这些广告针对辛森发起的《拯救我们的培根法案》(Save Our Bacon Act)。辛森表示,该法案将支持爱荷华州的养猪户。

The ads target Hinson’s sponsorship of the Save Our Bacon Act, which Hinson has said would support Iowa’s hog farmers.

广告中一名男子说:“她根本不在乎爱荷华州的农民。她永远不会感受到她的投票给像我这样的人带来的痛苦。”

“She don’t give a damn about Iowa farmers. She will never feel the pain her votes have inflicted on people like me,” says a man in the ad.

辛森竞选团队的通讯主任比利·菲斯特(Billy Fuerst)表示:“爱荷华州的农民强烈支持阿什利·辛森,因为她为农业带来了实实在在的成果。

Billy Fuerst, Hinson’s campaign communications director, said: “Iowa farmers strongly support Ashley Hinson because she delivers for agriculture.

“她甚至不顾本党立场,推动全年销售E15汽油法案在众议院通过,这对玉米农户和乙醇生产商至关重要。”辛森支持的该法案将扩大E15汽油(一种乙醇含量更高的汽油混合物)的销售。

“She has even bucked her own party to get year-round E15 passed out of the House, a critical priority for corn farmers and ethanol producers.”The Bill supported by Hinson would expand sales of E15, a higher-ethanol gasoline blend.

爱荷华州养猪户迪恩·弗雷泽(Dean Frazer)告诉路透社,他支持辛森和《拯救我们的培根法案》,部分原因是农户为使业务符合更高的动物福利标准而进行转型的成本高昂。辛森获得了爱荷华州玉米种植者协会以及该州农场局分会的背书。

Dean Frazer, an Iowa hog farmer, told Reuters he supports Hinson and the Save Our Bacon Act in part because it is costly for farmers to convert their operations to comply with the higher animal welfare standards. Hinson has been endorsed by the Iowa Corn Growers Association, as well as the state Farm Bureau chapter.

特朗普在2024年总统大选中以两位数优势赢得爱荷华州,但民调显示,在该州的许多中期选举竞争中,民主党与共和党支持率持平,甚至民主党领先。

Trump won Iowa by double digits in the 2024 presidential election, but polls show Democrats tied with or leading Republicans in many of the state’s midterm races.

据路透社/益普索民调,2024年10月农村地区对特朗普的支持率跌至45%的新低。

Rural approval of Trump hit a new low in October of 45%, according to Reuters/Ipsos polling.

AMPA的支出并非单纯旨在助选民主党人。该组织也支持一些持有相同动物福利标准观点的共和党人。

AMPA’s spending is not a straightforward effort to elect Democrats. The group has also backed some Republicans who share its views on animal welfare standards.

AMPA投入10万美元投放广告,支持宾夕法尼亚州共和党现任联邦众议员布莱恩·菲茨帕特里克(Brian Fitzpatrick)和纽约州共和党现任联邦众议员安德鲁·加巴里诺(Andrew Garbarino),两人均反对《拯救我们的培根法案》。根据最新民调,两人在中期选举中均被看好获胜。

AMPA has spent US$100,000 on ads supporting Republican incumbents Brian Fitzpatrick of Pennsylvania and Andrew Garbarino of New York, who have opposed the Save Our Bacon Act. Both are favoured to win in the midterms, according to the latest polls.

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