字号·· | 护眼
半岛电视台

英国拒绝瑞典学者入境,其原定在巴勒斯坦活动上发言UK denies entry to Swedish academic due to speak at Palestine event

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

安德烈亚斯·马尔姆原定与“巴勒斯坦行动”联合创始人胡达·阿莫里一同参加一场小组讨论。[安德烈亚斯·马尔姆供图]Andreas Malm was due to appear on a panel alongside Palestine Action cofounder Huda Ammori [Courtesy of Andreas Malm]

英国伦敦——一名原计划前往英国的亲巴勒斯坦学者被拒绝入境,因为英国政府表示,他的“在英存在被认为不利于公共利益”。

London, United Kingdom – A pro-Palestine academic who was planning to travel to the United Kingdom has been denied entry because the government says his “presence in the UK is not considered to be conducive to the public good”.

半岛电视台看到的一封电子邮件显示,英国内政部于周三取消了瑞典国籍的安德烈亚斯·马尔姆(Andreas Malm)的电子旅行授权(ETA)。

The UK Home Office cancelled Swedish national Andreas Malm’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) on Wednesday, an email seen by Al Jazeera shows.

此前一周,马尔姆原定在伦敦出席由英国社会主义杂志《论坛报》组织的一个小组讨论会。巴勒斯坦行动(Palestine Action)组织的联合创始人胡达·阿莫里(Huda Ammori)也原定出席该小组讨论会,该组织已被英国取缔为“恐怖”组织。讨论会由“巴勒斯坦深度报道”(Palestine Deep Dive)的哈拉·哈尼纳(Hala Hanina)主持。

The decision came a week before Malm was due to appear on a panel organised by the British socialist magazine Tribune in London. Huda Ammori, cofounder of Palestine Action – which the UK has proscribed as a “terrorist” group – is also due to appear on the panel, which will be chaired by Hala Hanina of Palestine Deep Dive. Malm told Al Jazeera that he believes his ETA was cancelled because he was due to appear on the panel.

马尔姆对半岛电视台表示,他相信自己的电子旅行授权被取消是因为他原定出席该小组讨论会。他已联系内政部要求解释,但尚未收到回复。

He has contacted the Home Office for an explanation but is yet to receive a response. “I have been going regularly to the UK for decades. My position on Palestine has always been public,” Malm said, adding that his latest visit to the country was in May.

马尔姆说:“几十年来,我一直定期前往英国。我对巴勒斯坦的立场一直是公开的。”他补充说,他最近一次访问该国是在5月。

他说:“在过去的几个月里,我没有公开谈论过巴勒斯坦,也没有写过任何相关内容。唯一可能导致(英国最新决定)的原因是,我原定于周三晚上参加一个小组讨论会,在那里我将与‘巴勒斯坦行动’的胡达·阿莫里交谈。”

“I haven’t said anything in public about Palestine during these intervening months or written anything about it. The only thing that could have caused this [latest UK decision] is that I was due to be on a panel on Wednesday evening, where I would talk to Huda Ammori of Palestine Action,” he said.

马尔姆对半岛电视台表示,他在5月访问英国时使用了电子旅行授权,这允许他在今年晚些时候再次前往该国,而无需重新申请授权。他说,在周三收到一封确认其已被撤销的电子邮件之前,他没有收到任何来自内政部的迹象表明其电子旅行授权面临被取消的风险。

Malm told Al Jazeera that he used an ETA to visit the UK in May, which allowed him to travel to the country again later in the year without seeking reauthorisation. He said he had received no indication from the Home Office that his ETA was at risk of being cancelled before receiving an email on Wednesday confirming that it had been revoked.

内政部在邮件中告诉马尔姆,如果他希望访问英国,他需要申请签证,之后内政部将在做决定前“更详细地审视你的情况”。然而,政府网站显示,标准访客签证的处理时间为三周,这意味着即使马尔姆的申请获批,他也无法赶上下周的讨论会。

In its email, the Home Office told Malm that if he wishes to visit the UK, he needs to apply for a visa, after which the office will “consider your circumstances in more detail” before making a decision. However, the government website states that the processing time for a standard visitor visa is three weeks, meaning Malm would not receive it in time for next week’s panel even if his application were approved.

来自国民访问英国不需要签证的国家的旅行者通常需要电子旅行授权。其中包括欧洲、美国和加拿大的国家等。

Travellers from countries whose nationals do not require a visa to visit the UK generally need an ETA. These include countries in Europe, the United States and Canada, among others.

半岛电视台联系了内政部,要求澄清马尔姆的电子旅行授权被取消的原因,以及这是否与他计划参加的下周活动有关。截至发稿时,他们尚未回复。

Al Jazeera contacted the Home Office to ask for clarification on the cancellation of Malm’s ETA and whether it was connected to the event he planned to attend next week. They had not replied at the time of publication.

马尔姆的电子旅行授权被取消之际,正值英国政府对亲巴勒斯坦活动人士进行更广泛的镇压,这一情况始于时任首相斯塔默执政时期。前人权律师斯塔默在去年政府取缔“巴勒斯坦行动”时担任首相。

The cancellation of Malm’s ETA comes amid a wider crackdown on pro-Palestine activists by the UK government, something that began under then-Prime Minister Keir Starmer. Starmer, a former human rights lawyer, was prime minister when the government proscribed Palestine Action last year.

此举根据英国法律将该运动组织列为“恐怖”组织,将其置于与基地组织和伊斯兰国(ISIS)等组织相同的法律名单上。这一取缔决定受到了包括国际特赦组织在内的权利集团的谴责。

The move classified the campaign group as a “terrorist” organisation under UK law, placing it on the same legal list as groups such as al-Qaeda and ISIL (ISIS). The proscription has been condemned by rights groups, including Amnesty International.

最近一次是在本月,由于爱尔兰小说家莎莉·鲁尼(Sally Rooney)公开支持“巴勒斯坦行动”,她的书籍在英国被撤下销售。

Most recently, Irish novelist Sally Rooney’s books were withdrawn from sale in the UK this month due to her public support for Palestine Action.

马尔姆对半岛电视台表示:“这关乎不断压缩交换意见和思想的空间,并给人们打上失去合法性的烙印,即你越界了,你不被允许说出你的想法。”

“What this is about is constantly diminishing the room for [the] exchange of opinion and ideas and painting people with a brush of illegitimacy, that you’re beyond the pale, you’re not allowed to say what to think,” Malm told Al Jazeera.

“这是向极权主义的滑坡,它不是从我开始的,也不会在我这里结束。这只是我们英国以及其他国家陷入极权主义深渊的漫长滑坡中的又一小步。如果我现在因为要与‘巴勒斯坦行动’的人对话而被视为对公共利益的威胁,这就是连坐。这何时是个头?”英国伦敦布鲁内尔大学政治经济学高级讲师加雷斯·戴尔(Gareth Dale)对半岛电视台表示,内政部的决定表明英国政府打算在首相安迪·伯恩罕(Andy Burnham)的领导下继续压制言论自由。

“This is a drift towards authoritarianism that didn’t begin with me and it’s not going to end with me either. This is just one more small step in a long slide into the abyss of authoritarianism that we have in the UK and other countries, too. If I’m now being deemed a threat to the public good because I’m supposed to have a conversation with someone from Palestine Action, this is guilt by association. Where does it stop?”Gareth Dale, reader in political economy at Brunel University of London, told Al Jazeera that the Home Office’s decision suggests the UK government intends to continue suppressing free speech under Prime Minister Andy Burnham.

戴尔说:“安德烈亚斯·马尔姆是当今时代两个决定性问题——气候崩溃和巴勒斯坦种族灭绝——的世界最前沿活动人士之一。禁止他入境英国,代表了伯恩罕政府压制言论自由的骇人听闻的企图。”

“Andreas Malm is one of the world’s foremost campaigners on the two defining issues of our times – climate breakdown and the genocide in Palestine. Barring him from entry to the UK represents a monstrous attempt by the Burnham government to suppress free speech,” Dale said.

“这具有官僚暴政的典型特征,禁令未给出任何理由;这是玩世不恭且卡夫卡式的。由于马尔姆没有犯罪,我们只能猜测其动机。伯恩罕曾给人留下其政府将翻开新一页的印象,但它却在复制斯塔默时期的极权主义。”

“Typical of bureaucratic tyranny, no reason was given for the ban; it is cynical and Kafkaesque. As Malm has committed no crime, we are left guessing as to the motives. Burnham cultivated the impression that his government would be turning a new leaf, but instead it is replicating Starmer-era authoritarianism.”

阅读媒体原文 ↗