
在唐纳德·特朗普总统下令行政部门各部门和机构用“超级智能”取代“人工智能”一个月后,他的科技界主要盟友——埃隆·马斯克和马克·扎克伯格——在财报电话会上也照做了。其他科技公司首席执行官则不那么热衷于这样做。
A month after President Donald Trump ordered that the term "super intelligence" replace artificial intelligence within executive branch departments and agencies, his leading tech allies — Elon Musk and Mark Zuckerberg — followed suit on earnings calls. Their fellow tech CEOs were less eager to do the same.
特朗普的声明是在9月29日发布的,当时他正在白宫为行业领袖举办人工智能午宴。当时,他正致力于在有限监管下确保美国人工智能的增长。本周,总统在Truth Social上宣布,他将禁止在“所有相关文件”和“其他一切”中使用“AI”或“人工智能”。
Trump's declaration took place on Sept. 29, while he was hosting an AI luncheon at the White House for industry leaders. At the time, he was working to ensure the growth of AI in the U.S. with limited regulations. The president this week announced on Truth Social that he's banning the use of AI or artificial intelligence in "all relevant documents" and "everything else."
SpaceX和特斯拉在上周的财报电话会上遵从了特朗普的意愿,此前马斯克在10月初已将其火箭公司的人工智能部门更名为SpaceXSI。在特斯拉的电话会上谈及其在人形机器人方面的工作时,马斯克表示:“其中一些看起来非常令人印象深刻,但它们实际上并没有使用任何类型的先进AI或SI。”扎克伯格在10月21日Meta的财报电话会上同样顺从,强调其公司“向每个人提供个人超级智能的目标”。不过,Meta早已在使用该术语,去年已成立了Meta超级智能实验室。
SpaceX and Tesla adhered to Trump's wishes on earnings calls last week after Musk, earlier in October, changed the name of his rocket company's AI division to SpaceXSI. Speaking on Tesla's call about his work on humanoid robots, Musk said, "Some of them look very impressive, but they're not really using any kind of advanced AI or SI." Zuckerberg was equally compliant on Meta's earnings call on Oct. 21, emphasizing his company's "goal of delivering personal superintelligence to everyone." However, Meta was already using the term, having created a unit called Meta Superintelligence Labs last year.
虽然马斯克和扎克伯格或许是科技公司首席执行官中对特朗普政府支持最坚定的两位,但他们绝非孤例。所有科技巨头的领导人都为特朗普的就职庆典或其白宫舞厅计划捐款,并有部分人刻意取消了总统反对的多元、公平与包容(DEI)项目。但就目前而言,他们在取消“AI”一词这一问题上仍在坚持。
While Musk and Zuckerberg have been perhaps the fiercest supporters of the Trump administration among tech's CEOs, they're by no means outliers. Leaders of all the tech giants have contributed to Trump's inauguration festivities or his plan for the White House ballroom, and some have been intentional about getting rid of diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) programs that the president opposed. But for now at least, they're holding out when it comes to eliminating the term AI.
亚马逊首席执行官安迪·贾西在周四的电话会议上大量使用人工智能一词,在开场发言中十几次提到这一缩写。一天前,微软首席执行官萨蒂亚·纳德拉表示,公司三个重点之一就是“设计人工智能以赋能于人”。而Alphabet首席执行官桑达尔·皮查伊在季度财报评论开始几秒钟后就说,这家搜索巨头的“人工智能投资正在推动使用量和整体用户增长”。
Amazon CEO Andy Jassy peppered his call with use of AI on Thursday, uttering the acronym well over a dozen times in his introductory remarks. A day earlier, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella said one of the company's three points of focus is "designing AI to empower people." And Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai was seconds into his quarterly earnings commentary when he said the search giant's "AI investments are driving increased usage and overall user growth."
特朗普试图重塑品牌之际,正值下周中期选举前夕,共和党面临失去众议院和参议院控制权的危险。根据上周发布的最新CNBC全美经济调查,特朗普的施政支持率一直在下降,他的经济支持率刚刚创下历史新低。“现实世界成果”这并不是说在本周财报电话会议上坚持使用“人工智能”的科技高管们在公开违抗总统。特朗普偏好的术语正在渗入其他信函和文件。微软上周提交的年度报告中有八处提到超级智能,从致股东信的开头就开始了。
Trump's attempted rebrand comes just ahead of the midterm elections next week, with the Republican Party in jeopardy of losing control of both the House and Senate. Trump's job approval has been dropping and his economic approval rating just hit an all-time low, according to the latest CNBC All-America Economic Survey released last week. 'Real-world outcomes' That's not to suggest tech execs sticking with "AI" on this week's earnings calls are openly defying the president. Trump's preferred term is seeping into other correspondence and documents. Microsoft's annual report filed last week included eight mentions of super intelligence, starting at the top of the letter to shareholders.
纳德拉写道:“对微软来说,在我们进入超级智能时代之际,核心问题不仅是机会能变得多大,而是我们如何交付每个国家、社区和公司都要求并应得的现实世界成果。”
"For Microsoft, the central question as we enter this Super Intelligence era is not just how big the opportunity becomes, but how we deliver the real-world outcomes that every country, community, and company demands and deserves," Nadella wrote.
IBM首席执行官阿尔温德·克里希纳没有出席特朗普9月的午餐会,他在上周公司的财报电话会议上同时使用了“SI”和“AI”这两个说法。克里希纳表示,“混合基础设施和超级智能领域的技术创新正在带来更好的业务表现”,并补充说IBM正在作为一家“软件主导的混合云和AI平台公司”向前推进。
IBM CEO Arvind Krishna, who didn't attend Trump's September lunch, used SI alongside AI during his company's earnings call last week. Krishna said, "technology innovation in both hybrid infrastructure and super intelligence is leading to better business performance," adding that IBM is advancing as a "software-led hybrid cloud and AI platform company."
芯片制造商英特尔首席执行官陈立武周四表示,芯片行业正在应对的供应短缺是“由对超级智能前所未有的需求所推动的”。科技行业的一些人在下个月即将发布财报之前,已明确表示支持特朗普的用语。
Lip-Bu Tan, CEO of chipmaker Intel, said on Thursday the supply shortage the chip industry is navigating has been "driven by the unprecedented demand for super intelligence." Some in the tech industry have been explicit in their support of Trump's terminology ahead of their forthcoming earnings reports next month.
帕洛阿尔托网络公司首席执行官尼克什·阿罗拉在CNBC上多次提到SI,并于9月30日在X上发帖称:“在白宫关于SI的会议是一个史诗般的时刻。”还有英伟达的黄仁勋,他经营着全球市值最高的公司,也是为AI热潮提供大部分动力的芯片制造商。与马斯克和扎克伯格一样,黄仁勋一直是科技界特朗普最直言不讳的支持者之一,也是总统在AI安全辩论中的首要盟友。
Palo Alto Networks CEO Nikesh Arora repeatedly referred to SI on CNBC, and posted on X on Sept. 30, "The meeting at the WH on SI was an epic moment." Then there's Nvidia's Jensen Huang, who runs the world's most valuable company and the chipmaker that's powered much of the AI boom. Along with Musk and Zuckerberg, Huang has been one of Trump's most vocal supporters in tech and the president's top ally on the AI safety debate.
与阿罗拉一样,黄仁勋在上个月的AI会议后在X上发文,赞扬了“白宫超级智能协议”。
Like Arora, Huang took to X after last month's AI meeting to praise the "White House Accord on Super Intelligence."
黄仁勋写道:“超级智能为推进发现、生产力、安全、健康和繁荣提供了非凡的机遇。超级智能的未来不仅将由它能做什么来塑造,还将由它赢得的信任来塑造。”
"Super Intelligence offers an extraordinary opportunity to advance discovery, productivity, security, health, and prosperity," Huang wrote. "The future of Super Intelligence will be shaped not only by what it can do, but by the confidence it earns."