字号·· | 护眼
newcomer

科技巨头打破传统豪赌特朗普,如今看来并非赢家Big Tech Defied Tradition With a Risky Bet on Trump. It’s Not Looking Like a Winner.

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

本周速览 核心看点 押注五亿美元押红方 让马斯克面临报复风险2026年极有可能载入风险投资史上最辉煌的一年,Anthropic、SpaceX以及其他几家公司(Cerebras、OpenRouter、Hugging Face、Cursor)都为众多投资者带来了载入史册的回报。

The Week in Short The Main Item Putting Half-a-Billion on Red Leaves Musk Open to Retribution Odds are looking pretty good that 2026 will go down as the most epic year in the history of venture capital, with Anthropic, SpaceX, and a few others (Cerebras, OpenRouter, Hugging Face, Cursor) all delivering legacy-making returns for numerous investors.

这一年也将因对风险投资家和科技公司历来避之不及的高风险、高波动领域——选举政治——进行前所未有的投资而被铭记。这些押注目前看起来前景黯淡。除了特朗普的灾难性政策和惨淡的支持率,对人工智能的反对突然成为主要竞选议题,而共和党站在了错误的一方。

It will also be remembered for unprecedented investment in a risky, volatile sector that venture capitalists and tech companies have historically avoided: electoral politics. Those bets are looking far less promising. On top of Trump’s disastrous policies and dismal approval ratings, opposition to AI has suddenly emerged as a major campaign issue and the GOP is on the wrong side of it.

当然,埃隆·马斯克的押注规模最大,根据最新竞选财务报告,他在中期选举中支持共和党的支出已接近五亿美元。其中近2亿美元流向了肯·帕克斯顿,这位有毒的得克萨斯州总检察长正面临数十年来成为首位在全州范围选举中落败的共和党人的危险。

Elon Musk, of course, has made by far the biggest play, spending almost half-a-billion dollars supporting Republicans in the midterms thus far, according to the latest campaign finance reports. Almost $200 million of that has gone to Ken Paxton, the noxious Texas attorney general who’s in danger of becoming the first Republican to lose a statewide race there in decades.

马斯克并非唯一一位如今捐款超越米里亚姆·阿德尔森和科赫兄弟等老牌共和党大额捐赠者的科技界人士。本·霍洛维茨和马克·安德森向共和党超级政治行动委员会捐赠了9200万美元,苏奎汉纳的杰夫·亚斯捐赠了1.1亿美元,OpenAI的格雷格·布罗克曼捐赠了5000万美元。(民主党方面,乔治·索罗斯捐赠了1.02亿美元,迈克尔·布隆伯格捐赠了8400万美元,无其他捐赠者超过4000万美元。)

Musk isn’t alone among tech figures now outpacing longtime Republican megadonors like Miriam Adelson and the Koch brothers. Ben Horowitz and Marc Andreessen have kicked in $92 million to GOP super PACs, Jeff Yass of Susquehanna $110 million, and Greg Brockman of OpenAI $50 million. (On the Democratic side, George Soros gave $102 million and Michael Bloomberg $84 million, with no other donors exceeding the $40 million mark.)

还有其他形式的“捐赠”:出席白宫活动并向总统赠送礼物、大加赞赏,以及为臭名昭著的舞会捐款,杰夫·贝佐斯、蒂姆·库克、黄仁勋、马克·扎克伯格甚至马克·贝尼奥夫都这么做了。

Then there are the other forms of donation: appearing at the White House and showering the President in gifts and praise, and kicking in for the infamous ballroom, as Jeff Bezos, Tim Cook, Jensen Huang, Mark Zuckerberg, and even Marc Benioff have all done.

企业领袖通常试图两边下注,这并非什么谜团:政客和党派优势来来去去,但企业却长存。追溯到大卫·帕卡德在理查德·尼克松总统任内担任国防部副部长,科技高管们当然有时也有党派忠诚。不久前,硅谷与奥巴马政府之间还存在某种“旋转门”现象。

It’s no mystery why business leaders typically try to play both sides of the aisle: politicians and party dominance can come and go, but corporations are forever. Going back to David Packard, who served as deputy secretary of defense under President Richard Nixon, tech executives have certainly had their partisan loyalties at times. It wasn’t that long ago that there was something of a revolving door between Silicon Valley and the Obama Administration.

亿万富翁联手反对亿万富翁税 但马斯克押下如此巨额筹码押注共和党(注:原文“red”指共和党),以及科技界在政治上的整体支出规模,均属前所未有。这远不止关乎国会控制权之争:在加利福尼亚州,以谢尔盖·布林为首的科技界人士也在投入巨资,力阻一项拟议的针对亿万富翁的一次性5%财富税。反对该税的竞选活动迄今已斥资惊人的3.3亿美元,其中布林个人捐款超过1亿美元,埃里克·施密特、约翰·多尔和帕特里克·科利森等硅谷重量级人物贡献了其余大部分。

Billionaires Rally Against Billionaire Tax But there’s no precedent for Musk putting such a massive pile of chips on red, or for the overall scale of tech spending on politics. It goes well beyond the battle for Congress: in California, tech figures led by Sergey Brin are also investing huge sums to beat back a proposed one-time 5% wealth tax on billionaires. The campaign against it has spent an astonishing $330 million so far, with Brin contributing more than $100 million on his own and Silicon Valley heavyweights including Eric Schmidt, John Doerr, and Patrick Collison accounting for most of the rest.

如果民主党赢得参议院控制权,尤其是如果他们赢得得克萨斯州参议院竞选和/或州长选举,马斯克的这笔投资极可能显得非常愚蠢。民主党人已经垂涎三尺,琢磨如何报复,提出的想法包括制定仅适用于净资产超过5000亿美元人群的新法律。甚至连将SpaceX部分业务国有化都可能被提上议程。

If team blue wins the Senate, and especially if they win the Texas Senate race and/ or the governorship, Musk’s investment is likely to look very foolish. Democrats are already salivating about how they might take their revenge, floating ideas like new laws that apply only to people with a net worth of more than $500 billion. The nationalization of parts of SpaceX could even be on the table.

马斯克的资金仍有可能帮助共和党避免最坏结果。也有可能在败选后,他会直接将巨额资助转向民主党,许多民主党人届时将极难抗拒接受这笔钱的诱惑,而不愿与世界首富为敌。安德森·霍洛维茨基金(a16z)很可能做过这种盘算,霍洛维茨在该公司背书特朗普后不久表示也将向卡马拉·哈里斯捐款,显示出其愿意两边押注的意愿。

It’s still possible that Musk’s money will help prevent the worst for Republicans. It’s also possible that in the event of defeat, he’ll simply switch his massive underwriting to Democrats, many of whom would be sorely tempted to take the money rather than go to war with the world’s richest man. A16z likely made this sort of calculation, having shown a willingness to hedge its bets when Horowitz said he’d also donate to Kamala Harris shortly after the firm endorsed Trump.

确实,正如报道所述,科技公司正争相聘请律师和游说人士,以应对民主党控制的众议院以及可能还有参议院发起的调查。

Indeed, as reports, tech firms are already scrambling to hire lawyers and lobbyists as they brace for inquiries from a Democratic House and possibly the Senate.

马斯克似乎正竞相合并特斯拉和SpaceX,并在仍有一位朋友坐镇白宫之际锁定尽可能多的联邦资金。这种动态本身就……不健康!这对马斯克及其支持者来说也是一场危险的赌博。想押注政治的投资者,不如坚持选择Kalshi。

Musk appears to be in a race to merge Tesla and SpaceX and lock in as much federal money as he can while he still has a friend in the White House. That dynamic is in itself… unhealthy! It’s also a dangerous gamble for Musk and his backers. Investors who want to bet on politics would be better off sticking with Kalshi.

去全球化观察 对科技全球影响力兴趣减退 让世界其他地方陷入困境 本周传出消息,索菲·施密特创办的、探讨科技全球影响的,很可能将关闭,这并不令人大感意外。该媒体于2020年推出,从一开始显然就是一个困难的财务命题,是一项昂贵的高质量新闻实践,报道重要议题,却缺乏明确的目标受众或变现策略。它确实是一家非营利机构,施密特——前谷歌董事长的女儿——个人承诺在十年内投入高达6000万美元,用于她所谓的“毕生事业”。但仅靠慈善捐赠很少能维持运转。

Deglobalization Watch Waning Interest in Tech’s Global Impact Dooms Rest of World The news this week that Sophie Schmidt’s , which explores the global impact of technology, is likely to shut down doesn’t come as a huge surprise. Launched in 2020, it was clearly a difficult financial proposition from the start, an expensive exercise in high-quality journalism about important topics that lacked a well-defined target audience or monetization strategy. It was a non-profit, to be sure, and Schmidt, the daughter of the former Google chairman, personally committed up to $60 million over a decade for what she called her “life’s project.”But philanthropy is rarely enough by itself.

我们没有理由相信施密特失去了兴趣,或没有竭尽全力——这是富人资助新闻业时常见的风险——但流量暴跌和缺乏可行的增长路径,最终会让非营利机构像企业一样走向消亡。

We don’t have any reason to believe that Schmidt lost interest or didn’t do everything she could — a common hazard when wealthy people underwrite journalism — but cratering traffic and lack of a viable growth path will ultimately do in a non-profit just as they would a business.

然而,这家出版物的预期消亡(施密特表示,除非出现“白衣骑士”,否则将于1月关闭)关乎的远不止AI对谷歌搜索的影响,以及新媒体商业模式面临的长期挑战。创刊之际,智能手机和社交媒体给地球各个角落带来的巨大且闪电般的变化,已成为科技话题的重要组成部分。

Yet the expected demise of the publication (Schmidt said it will close in January absent a white knight) is about much more than AI’s impact on Google search and the ever-present challenges of new media business models. debuted at a moment when the immense and lightning-fast changes that smartphones and social media were bringing to all corners of the planet had become an important part of the technology conversation.

笔者当时负责全球科技报道,驻地新加坡,我们曾全力追踪诸如 Facebook 如何改变越南经济、在缅甸煽动种族暴力、或雇佣大量印度承包商等报道。亮点包括对中国作为“世界购物车”地位的深度剖析,以及对全球零工劳动者困境的长期跟踪报道。这些内容极大地丰富了报道组合。

Your scribe was running global technology coverage for at the time, based in Singapore, and we went hard after stories about, say, how Facebook was transforming the Vietnamese economy, or stoking ethnic violence in Myanmar, or employing armies of Indian contractors. highlights ranged from a deep-dive on China as the world’s shopping cart to long-term beat coverage of the plight of gig workers around the globe. They were a very welcome addition to the mix.

然而,在去全球化与特朗普式敌视新闻业、理想主义非营利组织、以及一切带有“世界其他地方”色彩事物的当下,已不再有同等的受众对这类报道感兴趣。投入昂贵成本开展有价值的报道,却无法建立起有意义的受众群,实属徒劳。然而,像 这样资金雄厚的国际报道机构,在重大全球议题上开展雄心勃勃的工作,最终却找不到出路,难免令人感到几分惋惜。

Now, though, in the era of deglobalization and Trumpian hostility to journalism, idealistic non-profits, and anything that smacks of “rest of world,” there just isn’t the same interest in those kinds of stories. There’s no point in doing expensive, worthy reporting that isn’t able to build a meaningful audience. Yet it’s hard not to be a bit sad that a richly funded international reporting operation like , doing ambitious work on major global stories, just couldn’t find a way.

闲聊六则:聚焦 Anthropic 首次公开募股 Anthropic 的 S-1 注册声明本周成了科技与金融评论家的及时雨。以下是我们目前看到的几条颇具思考或趣味性的观点。

Chatter Six Takes on Anthropic’s IPO The Anthropic S-1 has been a god-send for tech and finance take-havers this week. Here are a few thoughtful or amusing ones we’ve seen so far.

纽约大学斯特恩商学院教授阿斯沃斯·达莫达兰(Aswath Damodaran)周三发文指出,Anthropic 的估值应为 1.475 万亿美元,而非其目前 1.5 万亿至 2 万亿美元的区间。

NYU Stern professor Aswath Damodaran broke through on Wednesday with his case that Anthropic should be valued at $1.475 trillion, not in its $1.5- $2 trillion current standing.

罗杰·麦克纳米(Roger McNamee)称此次 IPO “对投资者而言是一件非常危险的事”,并将 S-1 视为 “投机小说”。(可在此查看其完整的反 AI 檄文。)埃德·埃尔森(Ed Elson)梳理了 S-1 中真正关键的风险因素。

Roger McNamee calls the IPO “a very dangerous thing for investors,” and regards the S-1 as “speculative fiction.” (See his full anti-AI screed here.) Ed Elson did a breakdown on which risks on the S-1 actually matter. Matt Levine delivered a sharp observation on the S-1's blend of AI doomerism and banker verbiage.

马特·莱文(Matt Levine)敏锐地指出了 S-1 中 AI 末日论与银行家措辞的混合体特征。

A note about the unprecedented nature of the potential wealth creation from a semi-anonymous poster. And finally, a good meme:

一条关于潜在财富创造前所未有性质的说明,来自一位半匿名发帖者。最后,一个不错的梗图:中期选举 科技领域五场高风险竞选 德州州长和参议员竞选:州长格雷格·雅培正奋力抵挡吉娜·希诺霍萨的强劲挑战,而肯·佩克斯顿与詹姆斯·塔拉里科则势均力敌,埃隆·马斯克已介入其中,进行了大量最后时刻的支出。他向州长竞选额外投入了500万美元,向参议员竞选投入了近1.68亿美元。塔拉里科和希诺霍萨都倾向于反富豪言论,而雅培则在数据中心问题上采取守势。

Midterm Elections Five Races with High Stakes for Tech Texas Governor and Senate Races: With Governor Greg Abbott fending off a strong challenge from Gina Hinojosa and Ken Paxton in a dead heat with James Talarico, Elon Musk has swooped in with large amounts of last-minute spending. He’s put in an additional $5 million into the Governor’s race and nearly $168 million into the Senate race. Talarico and Hinojosa have both leaned into anti-billionaire rhetoric while Abbott plays defense on data centers.

加州亿万富翁税:一项针对加州亿万富翁征收一次性5%的财富税以弥补医疗保健赤字的提案,已促使约70位现任和前任亿万富翁居民迄今为止在全州范围内的竞选中花费了6.12亿美元,其中约一半直接用于反对该提案。最新民意调查显示,对该税收的支持率正在下降,但结果远未可预测。

California Billionaire Tax: The one-time 5% wealth tax on California’s billionaires to cover healthcare deficits has led around 70 current and former billionaire residents to spend $612 million in statewide races so far, per with around half of that in direct opposition to the initiative. The latest polls show support for the tax falling but the outcome is far from predictable.

华盛顿州百万富翁税废除:立法机构于今年3月通过了一项对年收入超过100万美元的家庭征收9.9%的税收,该税收定于2028年生效。反对者们发起集会,将投票倡议645号提交给选民,该倡议将废除该税收。

Washington State Millionaire Tax Repeal: The legislature passed a 9.9% tax on household income exceeding $1 million per year this March, scheduled to go into effect in 2028. Opponents rallied to get Ballot Initiative 645, which would repeal the tax, in front of voters.

俄亥俄州参议员竞选:加密货币行业政治行动委员会Fairshake已向该竞选投入超过5500万美元,以努力击败民主党挑战者、前参议员谢罗德·布朗,后者长期以来一直是该行业的批评者。布朗一直在攻击他的对手、现任参议员乔恩·哈斯蒂德,指责他过于支持数据中心建设。

Ohio Senate Race: The crypto industry PAC Fairshake has poured over $55 million into the race in an effort for defeat Democratic challenger and former Senator Sherrod Brown, a longtime critic of the industry. Brown has been attacking his opponent, incumbent Senator Jon Husted, for being too supportive of data center construction.

佛罗里达州州长竞选:众议员拜伦·唐纳兹正在进行可能是全国最支持数据中心的竞选活动,而美国民众普遍对数据中心建设感到不满。他的对手大卫·乔利称他为“数据中心唐纳兹”。

Florida Governor’s Race: Representative Byron Donalds has been running possibly the most pro-data center campaign in the country as Americans broadly sour on their construction. His opponent, David Jolly, has branded him “Data Center Donalds.”

七笔值得关注的交易 Kalshi、Thrive Holdings + ADT、Re:Build、Bedrock Robotics、Serval、General Compute、Disruptive

Seven Notable Deals Kalshi, Thrive Holdings + ADT, Re:Build, Bedrock Robotics, Serval, General Compute, Disruptive

阅读媒体原文 ↗