联合国人权调查员凯莉·柯里指责缅甸军方支持的政府蓄意攻击平民，并利用外国武器维持战争。她警告称，区域接触日益增加、腐败盛行以及针对罗兴亚人的新一轮动员，可能会加深人权危机。
UN rights investigator Kelley Currie accused Myanmar's military-backed government of deliberately attacking civilians and using foreign weapons to sustain the war. She warned that growing regional engagement, corruption and renewed anti-Rohingya mobilisation could deepen the human rights crisis.
联合国人权调查员表示，缅甸军方支持的政府正在蓄意攻击平民，以恐吓他们并迫使他们屈服，其不断增加从中国、俄罗斯及其他国家采购武器的行为，正在助长冲突，并加剧这个饱受战乱蹂躏的东南亚国家“灾难性”的人权局势。
The military-backed government in Myanmar is intentionally attacking civilians to terrorise them and force them into submission, and its increasing weapons purchases from China, Russia and elsewhere are fuelling the conflict and the "catastrophic" human rights situation in the war-torn Southeast Asian nation, a UN rights investigator said.
凯莉·柯里向记者表示，令人担忧的是，该地区及其他地区的国家正在与该政府接触，却未提出任何回报要求，例如降低暴力程度、释放数千名政治犯，以及与所有各方对话以寻求和平。
Kelley Currie told reporters it is worrying that countries in the region and beyond are engaging with the government without asking for anything in return, such as a reduction in the level of violence, freedom for thousands of political prisoners and dialogue toward peace with all parties.
缅甸的东南亚国家联盟成员国曾因军方2021年夺取昂山素季民选政府的权力而予以谴责，但近来似乎对改善关系持开放态度。
Myanmar's fellow members in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, which had rebuked the military there for its 2021 seizure of power from the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi, have lately seemed receptive to warmer relations.
军方夺权引发了大规模亲民主抗议，遭到残酷镇压，进而导致武装抵抗，内战蔓延至全国大部分地区。
The army's takeover triggered widespread pro-democracy protests that were brutally quashed, leading to armed resistance that has spread a civil war over much of the country.
政府武装部队在武器和人力上拥有巨大优势，但尽管大量使用武力，包括不受挑战地使用来自中国和俄罗斯的飞机实施空中打击，仍未能战胜对手。
The government's armed forces have a huge advantage in arms and manpower, but have failed to overcome opponents despite the heavy use of force, including the unchallenged use of air power using planes from China and Russia.
作为联合国人权理事会缅甸人权问题特别报告员，柯里周四表示，她还想对“潜在暴力”表示关切，即如果联合国最高法庭国际法院裁定缅甸军方在2017年镇压穆斯林罗兴亚少数民族时犯有种族灭绝罪，或未能防止种族灭绝。
Currie, the Human Rights Council's special rapporteur on human rights in Myanmar, said Thursday she also wanted to raise concern about "the potential of violence" if the International Court of Justice, the UN's highest tribunal, rules that Myanmar's military engaged in genocide or failed to prevent it when it cracked down on the Muslim Rohingya minority in 2017.
“我在缅甸实地看到了一些信号，那些曾对非佛教徒、非缅族少数群体（包括罗兴亚人）实施仇恨言论、煽动暴力的团体，正在网络上变得活跃得多，”她说道，指的是缅甸占主导地位的缅族主体民族。“它们在政治空间以及军政府的控制下变得活跃得多，我认为这是国际法院裁决后可能发生暴力的前兆。”她呼吁所有国家密切关注局势。
"I have been seeing some signals on the ground in Myanmar that the groups that were responsible for hate speech and stirring up violence against non-Buddhist, non-Bamar minorities, including the Rohingya, that they are becoming much more active online," she said, referring to Myanmar's dominant Bamar ethnic majority. "They're become much more active in the political spaces and under the regime's control, and I see this as a prelude to potential violence following the ICJ decision." She called on all countries to closely monitor the situation.
联合国缅甸问题独立调查机制负责人尼克·库姆让表示，他看到许多报道称国际法院法官希望今年作出裁决，曾提到10月。“我们预计法院会就何时宣判发出一些通知，我们希望那会很快到来，”他说。
Nick Koumjian, head of the United Nations Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, said he saw many reports that the ICJ judges wanted to rule this year, with October having been mentioned. "We expect that the court will give some notice about when it would deliver the judgments, and we're hoping it will be soon," he said.
柯瑞表示，由于2021年军事接管政权以及政府对经济的管理不善，缅甸的合法经济已萎缩，而非法经济却在增长。
Currie said Myanmar's legal economy has shrunk and the illicit economy has grown because of the 2021 takeover and the government's mismanagement of the economy.
“军方军官通常尝试管理经济时，做得都不太好，”她说。“在缅甸，他们在这方面极其糟糕。但他们也极其腐败，依赖庇护网络和非法回扣，操控着正常地上经济、介于两者之间的灰色经济以及黑市经济的各种活动。”
"When military officers generally try to run an economy, they don't do a very good job," she said. "In Myanmar, they're spectacularly bad at it. But they are also deeply corrupt, and they rely on patronage networks and illegal kickbacks and managing all sorts of activities in both the normal above-ground economy, a gray economy that's somewhere in between, and the black market economy."
柯瑞说，政府“从事从货币套利到索取、要求在经营企业中分享股份，要求从农民一直到食品和农业供应链顶端的回扣等一切活动。”柯瑞表示，政府有“许多贪污腐败计划”来为其活动提供资金，并购买维持战争所需的军事装备。
Currie said the government does "everything from currency arbitrage to taking, demanding shares in companies that are doing business, requiring kickbacks from farmers all the way up to the top of the supply chain and food and agriculture." The government has "many schemes of graft and corruption" to fund its activities and buy the military equipment it needs to continue the war, Currie said.
“他们还利用这些资金升级了监控能力，以及在其仍控制的领土内进行管控的能力，这大约占全国的一半，”她说。
"They've also used those funds to upgrade their surveillance capabilities and their ability to police inside the territory that they still control, which is about half of the country," she said.
据独立监督组织政治犯援助协会称，自2021年政变以来，包括昂山素季在内的32,000多人被拘留，至少15,000人仍被关押。
According to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, an independent watchdog group, more than 32,000 people, including Suu Kyi, have been detained since the 2021 takeover and at least 15,000 remain behind bars.