印度外交部长苏杰生呼吁二十国集团外长将外交置于军事解决方案之上。他的发言强调了对航运、供应链和“全球南方”的威胁。
S Jaishankar urged G20 foreign ministers to prioritise diplomacy over military solutions. His remarks highlighted threats to shipping, supply chains and the Global South.
据印度新闻机构印度报业托拉斯周五报道，印度表示，军事解决方案无法解决全球挑战，必须给外交一个机会。
India has said military solutions will not resolve global challenges and diplomacy must be given a chance, news agency Press Trust of India reported on Friday.
在亚特兰大举行的二十国集团外长会议首场全体会议上，印度外交部长苏杰生还呼吁保护航行自由，并根据国际法，特别是《联合国海洋法公约》，结束对海员的袭击。
Addressing the first plenary session of the G20 Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Atlanta, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar also called for freedom of navigation to be protected and attacks on seafarers to end in accordance with international law, particularly the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.
苏杰生在X平台发帖，列出了他在由美国国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥主持的会议上提出的观点。“强调面对全球挑战，军事解决方案行不通，必须给外交一个机会，”他说。
In a post on X, Jaishankar listed the points he raised at the meeting hosted by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio. “Emphasised that in the face of global challenges, military solutions will not work and diplomacy must be given a chance,” he said.
他的言论发表之际，世界多地正发生冲突，包括俄乌战争和西亚局势紧张。
His comments came amid conflicts in several parts of the world, including the Russia-Ukraine war and tensions in West Asia.
苏杰生表示，各国因市场被倾销商品淹没、供应链被用作武器、市场准入受限和市场扭曲，而被剥夺了工业化的权利。“这必须停止，”他说。他还强调，随着各国降低风险并实现多元化，有必要建立有韧性和替代性的互联互通。
Jaishankar said countries were being denied the right to industrialise through the flooding of markets, the use of supply chains as a weapon, restricted market access and market distortions. “This must cease,” he said. He also stressed the need to build resilient and alternative connectivity as countries reduce risks and diversify.
在恐怖主义问题上，苏杰生说：“战术考量不应导致忽视恐怖主义的危险。这是一项高风险活动，已反噬甚至其从业者。”据印度报业托拉斯报道，苏杰生表示，“全球南方”承担了针对民用船只和海员袭击后果中不成比例的份额，影响了燃料、粮食和化肥的供应和成本。自今年二月西亚战争爆发以来，至少有22名印度人（包括14名海员）丧生。
On terrorism, Jaishankar said: “Tactical calculations should not lead to overlooking the dangers of terrorism. It is a high-risk activity which has come back to bite even the practitioners.”According to PTI, Jaishankar said the Global South was bearing a disproportionate share of the consequences of attacks on civilian ships and seafarers, affecting the availability and cost of fuel, food and fertilisers. At least 22 Indians, including 14 seafarers, have died since the war began in West Asia in February this year.
苏杰生于周四晚抵达亚特兰大，并在会议前与多国同行进行了互动。
Jaishankar arrived in Atlanta late on Thursday and interacted with his counterparts from several countries before the meeting.
拉比奥在为期两天的讨论开幕时警告称，在日益加剧的经济和地缘政治危机中，世界正面临一个“抉择时刻”。“我希望今天的会议富有成果，因为我们正处于一个关键时刻。我称之为抉择时刻，坦率地说，这不仅关乎我的国家——美利坚合众国，也关乎整个世界，”他说。
Opening the two-day discussions, Rubio warned that the world faced a “moment of choosing” amid mounting economic and geopolitical crises. “I hope this will be a productive meeting today, as we are in a critical moment. I would call it a moment of choosing, and I would say not just for my country, the United States of America, but frankly for the world,” he said.
与会者还包括俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫，他坐在墨西哥和沙特阿拉伯两国外长之间。
The gathering also included Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, who was seated between his counterparts from Mexico and Saudi Arabia.
拉比奥表示，世界面临相互关联的经济和地缘政治危机，对全球经济秩序的基础构成严重威胁。这些危机包括能源和粮食市场、全球供应链、贸易及航行自由受到干扰。他称，二十国集团必须共同应对这些威胁，增强经济韧性，维护市场及其所支撑的经济。
Rubio said the world faced interconnected economic and geopolitical crises that posed serious threats to the foundations of the global economic order. These included disruptions to energy and food markets, global supply chains, trade and freedom of navigation. He said the G20 must work together to confront these threats, strengthen economic resilience and safeguard markets and the economies they support.
此次会议召开之际，二十国集团国家在全球危机问题上存在深刻分歧。在发言后，拉比奥在X平台发帖称，海上安全和粮食安全对经济安全至关重要。他表示，美国通过其“美国优先”议程，正鼓励伙伴国保护航运航线、加强粮食安全，并减轻地缘政治危机的经济影响。
The meeting is being held amid deep divisions among G20 countries over global crises. After his address, Rubio said in a post on X that maritime and food security were crucial to economic security. He said the US, through its “America First” agenda, was encouraging partners to protect shipping routes, strengthen food security and reduce the economic effects of geopolitical crises.
美国国务院周二发表声明称，华盛顿将在会议期间与二十国集团伙伴合作，应对导致全球经济冲击的地缘政治危机。这些危机包括对航行自由、能源和粮食安全以及供应链的威胁。
In a statement issued on Tuesday, the US Department of State said Washington would work with G20 partners during the meeting to address geopolitical crises contributing to global economic shocks. These included threats to freedom of navigation, energy and food security, and supply chains.
美国定于12月14日和15日在迈阿密主办二十国集团领导人峰会。贾伊尚卡尔还将在二十国集团会议期间，与日本、澳大利亚和美国的同行出席“四方”外长会议。
The US is scheduled to host the G20 Leaders' Summit in Miami on December 14 and 15. Jaishankar will also attend a Quad ministerial meeting with his counterparts from Japan, Australia and the US on the sidelines of the G20 meeting.
这将是今年第二次四方外长会议，预计将在美国于下月在菲律宾主办的领导人峰会之前举行。从亚特兰大出发，贾伊尚卡尔将前往安提瓜和巴布达，出席定于11月1日至4日举行的英联邦政府首脑会议。
This will be the second Quad Foreign Ministers' Meeting this year, ahead of a likely leaders' summit to be hosted by the US in the Philippines next month. From Atlanta, Jaishankar will travel to Antigua and Barbuda for the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, scheduled from November 1 to 4.
二十国集团会议聚焦于应对全球经济和地缘政治危机，印度呼吁通过外交手段解决问题，保障航运航线安全，建立有韧性的供应链，并采取更有力的行动打击恐怖主义。
The G20 meeting is focused on addressing global economic and geopolitical crises, with India calling for diplomacy, secure shipping routes, resilient supply chains and stronger action against terrorism.