
半岛电视台获取的独家视频显示,高级指挥官西迪克·安德表示,他已从苏丹准军事组织“快速支援部队”(RSF)叛逃。
Senior commander Siddiq Ander says he has defected from Sudan‘s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), according to exclusive video footage obtained by Al Jazeera.
这段于周五公布的视频显示,安德指责快速支援部队领导人穆罕默德·哈姆丹·达加洛(被称为“赫梅蒂”)的亲属严格控制着该组织的财务、武器、部队调动和军事晋升。
The footage, published on Friday, shows Ander accusing relatives of RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as “Hemedti”, of tightly controlling the group’s finances, weapons, troop movements and military promotions.
在安德出走之前,该组织今年已发生了一系列备受瞩目的叛逃事件,一些指挥官携数百名武装人员离去。
Ander’s exit follows a string of high-profile defections this year, with some commanders leaving alongside hundreds of fighters.
安德说:“我们毫无疑问地看清,我们服务的是一个纯粹以家族为基础的项目,其方方面面——金钱、武器、战士的动员以及军衔的授予——都由赫梅蒂的亲属控制。”
“It has become clear to us beyond any doubt that we were serving a purely family-based project controlled by Hemedti’s relatives in every aspect, money, weapons, fighters’ movements and the granting of ranks,” Ander said.
“任何直言不讳、说出全部真相的人都会面临驱逐、监禁或秘密死亡。”赫梅蒂的兄弟阿卜杜勒·拉希姆·哈姆丹·达加洛担任快速支援部队副司令。
“Anyone who speaks out and tells the whole truth faces expulsion, imprisonment or a hidden death.”Hemedti’s brother, Abdul Rahim Hamdan Dagalo, serves as the RSF deputy commander.
高级指挥官决裂今年的一波叛逃潮已导致数名快速支援部队高级指挥官离开该组织,其中包括中校穆罕默德·阿兹拉克·阿尔-芬贾里,他在10月8日宣布离去,并带走了300名军警人员和30辆军车。
Senior commanders break ranks A wave of defections has seen several senior RSF commanders leave the group this year, including Lieutenant Colonel Mohammed Azraq al-Fanjari, who announced on October 8 that he was leaving, along with 300 officers and soldiers and 30 military vehicles.
阿尔-芬贾里还敦促其他武装人员放弃快速支援部队,并对战争造成的苦难表示遗憾。
Al-Fanjari also urged other fighters to abandon the RSF, expressing regret over the suffering caused by the war.
据《苏丹论坛报》报道,在此之前,阿尔-泰耶卜·阿尔-瓦希杜于9月25日叛逃,携50名武装人员在隔尼罗河与首都喀土穆相望的恩图曼加入了敌对方苏丹武装部队(SAF)。阿尔-瓦希杜将离开的原因归咎于快速支援部队内部的虐待行为。此前于5月,被称为“萨凡纳”的准将阿里·里兹卡拉宣布离职。
His announcement came after the September 25 defection of Al-Tayeb al-Wahidu, who joined the enemy Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) with 50 fighters in Omdurman, across the Nile from the capital, Khartoum, according to The Sudan Tribune. Al-Wahidu cited abuses within the RSF as his reason for leaving. Earlier, in May, Brigadier Ali Rizqallah, known as Savannah, announced his departure.
另一位高级指挥官、被称为“阿尔-库巴”的少将阿尔-努尔·艾哈迈德·亚当于4月加入苏丹武装部队,并受到苏丹领导人兼军队总司令阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·布尔汉的公开欢迎。
Yet another senior commander, Major General al-Nour Ahmed Adam, known as al-Qubba, joined the SAF in April and was publicly welcomed by Sudanese leader and military chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan.
《论坛报》报道称,阿尔-库巴的出走是在与快速支援部队领导层关于军事任命的分歧之后发生的。
Al-Qubba’s departure followed disagreements over military appointments within the RSF leadership, the Tribune reported.
苏丹战争于2023年4月爆发,此前苏丹军队与快速支援部队爆发权力斗争,其中包括对将该准军事部队并入正规军计划的分歧。
Sudan’s war erupted in April 2023 after a power struggle between the army and the RSF, including disagreements over plans to integrate the paramilitary group into the regular military.
此后的冲突已导致约1300万人流离失所,并将该国部分地区推入饥荒。
conflict has since displaced about 13 million people and pushed parts of the country into famine.
最新的叛逃事件发生之际,交战双方越来越多地使用无人机发动袭击,导致平民伤亡不断增加。
The latest defections come as both sides increasingly use drones in attacks that have caused mounting civilian casualties.
10月26日,袭击击中了南达尔富尔州快速支援部队控制的城市尼亚拉的一个市场和居民区。
On October 26, strikes hit a market and residential area in Nyala, an RSF-controlled city in South Darfur.
*苏丹人权组织“紧急律师”报告称有100多人死亡,尽管其他医疗机构记录的数字较低。
Emergency Lawyers, a Sudanese rights group, reported more than 100 deaths, although other medical organisations recorded lower figures.
联合国表示,无人机袭击已成为苏丹战争中导致平民死亡的主要原因。
The United Nations says drone strikes have become the leading cause of civilian deaths in Sudan’s war.