2026年10月16日，在罗马举行的反对意大利政府教育政策的抗议活动中。
During a protest against the Italian government's education policies, in Rome, on October 16, 2026.
多纳泰拉·德拉·波尔塔是意大利社会学家和政治学家，任教于佛罗伦萨高等师范学院。她的研究聚焦于社会抗议运动和警察暴力。在接受《世界报》采访时，她谈到了近几周席卷欧洲的青年抗议浪潮。她的评论发表之际，成千上万的学生和工人于周五（10月30日）在意大利举行总罢工走上街头，而法国年轻人则在第二天再次游行示威。
Donatella della Porta is an Italian sociologist and political scientist who teaches at the Scuola Normale Superiore in Florence. Her research focuses on social protest movements and police violence. In an interview with Le Monde she discusses the wave of youth protests that has swept across Europe in recent weeks. Her comments come as thousands of students and workers took to the streets in Italy on Friday, October 30, during a general strike, and as young people in France marched again the following day.
近几周，包括法国、意大利、西班牙、葡萄牙、比利时、希腊和德国在内的多个欧洲国家，都有年轻人走上街头。这些抗议运动有何共同点？
In recent weeks, young people have taken to the streets in several European countries, including France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Greece and Germany. What do these protest movements have in common?
存在差异。例如，在西班牙，抗议主要聚焦于住房问题，由家庭和教师主导，而非学生，尽管许多年轻人也参与其中。
There are differences. For example, in Spain, the protests focused primarily on housing and were led more by families and teachers than by students, even though many young people took part.
但也有许多相似之处，首先是要求增加教育投入。近年来的预算削减产生了戏剧性的影响，尤其是在边缘地区。
But there are also many similarities, starting with the demand to increase investment in education. Budget cuts in recent years have had dramatic effects, especially in outlying areas.