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伊朗外长:美方接触是“积极一步”,代表团在卡塔尔参加会谈Iran FM says US outreach a ‘positive step’ as delegation in Qatar for talks

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伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐[资料图:埃尔克·斯霍利尔斯/盖蒂图片社]Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi [File: Elke Scholiers/Getty]

伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐表示,美国寻求与德黑兰开启对话的努力是“一个积极步骤”,但目前没有与美国官员就这场已持续八个月的战争举行会晤的计划。

Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi says a United States effort to open dialogue with Tehran is “a positive step”, but that there are currently no plans for meetings with US officials regarding the eight-month-old war.

阿拉格齐周六在接受半岛电视台采访时说,伊朗已在高层会议上研究了美国副总统万斯发来的一封信,并提出了德黑兰重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的条件,他表示这将为与华盛顿重启谈判铺平道路。

Speaking to Al Jazeera on Saturday, Araghchi said Iran had studied a letter sent by US Vice President JD Vance in high-level meetings, and set out Tehran’s conditions for reopening the Strait of Hormuz, which he said would pave the way for renewed negotiations with Washington.

他补充说,一个伊朗代表团已前往多哈,此前一天卡塔尔调解人曾到访德黑兰,显然是为了推动恢复美伊停火。阿拉格齐说,他的一名助手正在卡塔尔继续磋商。

He added that an Iranian delegation has travelled to Doha, a day after Qatari mediators were in Tehran in an apparent bid to negotiate a revival of the US-Iran ceasefire. Araghchi said one of his aides is in Qatar to continue consultations.

“美方试图更广泛地敞开对话与理解之门,这是一个积极步骤,”这位外长对半岛电视台说。

“The American side’s attempt to open the door to dialogue and understanding more broadly is a positive step,” the foreign minister told Al Jazeera.

不过,他警告称:“如果华盛顿发送这封信的目的是制造分歧,那将是又一个错误,加在它之前的错误之上。”阿拉格齐淡化了关于双方即将举行会晤的传言。“在这方面流传的仅仅是媒体猜测,”他说。

However, he warned: “If Washington’s goal in sending this letter is to stir up discord, it would be yet another mistake to add to its previous ones.”Araghchi played down talk of upcoming meetings between the two sides. “What is being circulated in this regard is merely media speculation,” he said.

“我们目前看不出有必要与美国人会晤。我们的条件很明确,调解人正在继续就这些条件进行磋商,”他补充道。

“We see no need to meet with the Americans at this stage. Our conditions are clear, and mediators are continuing their consultations regarding them,” he added.

阿拉格齐表示,伊朗是否与美国举行直接或间接会谈,取决于德黑兰的条件是否得到满足。

Araghchi said whether Iran would hold direct or indirect talks with the US depended on Tehran’s conditions being met.

“调解人已就核问题提出建议,我们目前正在作为第二阶段的一部分进行审议,”他说。

“Mediators have presented proposals concerning the nuclear dossier, which we are currently reviewing as part of the second phase,” he said.

“卡塔尔和巴基斯坦调解人正在继续就我们的条件进行磋商,”他说。

“Qatari and Pakistani mediators are continuing consultations regarding our conditions,” he said.

伊朗问题分析师、隆德大学历史与人权研究系附属研究员鲁兹贝·帕尔西对半岛电视台表示,周五在德黑兰举行的会谈若有任何进展,最有可能是在“为建立最起码的信任所需的首批步骤的顺序”方面——没有这一点,进一步更大胆的步骤就不可能实现。

Rouzbeh Parsi, an Iran analyst and affiliated researcher at Lund University’s Department of History and Human Rights Studies, told Al Jazeera that any progress in Friday’s talks in Tehran was most likely on “the sequencing of the first steps needed to establish the barest of trust – without which further bolder steps are not possible”.

阿拉格齐表示,与卡塔尔调解人的会谈缩短了落实伊朗重新开放霍尔木兹海峡提案所需的时间。

Araghchi said talks with Qatari mediators had shortened the time needed to implement Iran’s proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.

他说:“卡塔尔方面提出将伊朗提案的落实期限缩短至五天。我们目前已达成一项提案,将落实期限缩减至两天。”

“The Qatari side proposed shortening the implementation period of the Iranian proposal to five days. We have reached a proposal at this stage that reduces the implementation period to two days,” he said.

他说:“我们的条件包括解除依据伊斯兰堡备忘录实施的制裁,以及减少美军在该地区的兵力。”他补充道,“我们要求恢复石油豁免,并释放我们所有被冻结的资金,包括冻结在卡塔尔的资金。”他还表示,伊朗还要求承认其曾与阿曼讨论过的穿越海峡的航运路线,并关闭其他航线。

“Our conditions include lifting the sanctions imposed following the Islamabad memorandum and reducing US forces in the region,” he said, adding, “We demand the restoration of oil waivers and the release of all our frozen funds, including those held in Qatar.”Iran is also demanding recognition of shipping routes through the strait that it had discussed with Oman, and the closure of other routes, he said. Al Jazeera’s Resul Serdar Atas, reporting from Tehran, said there was “no remarkable flexibility in Iran’s position”, with Tehran insisting on the same demands while negotiations continue.

半岛电视台记者雷苏尔·塞尔达尔·阿塔斯从德黑兰报道称,伊朗立场“没有显著的灵活性”,德黑兰在谈判继续进行的同时,坚持相同的要求。

Under a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between the US and Iran in June, Washington guaranteed the oil waivers and said there would be no further restrictions on Iranian oil exports, Atas said.

阿塔斯说,根据美国和伊朗于6月签署的一份谅解备忘录,华盛顿保证了石油豁免,并表示不会对伊朗石油出口实施进一步限制。但当谅解备忘录几个月后破裂时,美国取消了所有豁免。

But when the MoU collapsed months later, the US cancelled all the waivers. Tehran is also still insisting on the release of its frozen assets, including $6bn held in Qatar, and on the lifting of sanctions, not only those on its energy and nuclear file, but also those imposed since the MoU collapsed, which are putting huge pressure on Iran’s economy, he said.

他说,德黑兰仍坚持要求释放其被冻结资产,包括冻结在卡塔尔的60亿美元资金,并要求解除制裁,不仅是针对其能源和核问题的制裁,还包括自谅解备忘录破裂以来实施的制裁,这些制裁正给伊朗经济带来巨大压力。

The US, for its part, wants Iran to reopen the strait, and both sides want their demands met on the ground, not only on paper, Atas added.

他补充道,美国方面希望伊朗重新开放海峡,双方都希望在实地而非仅在纸面上满足各自的要求。

In his remarks to Al Jazeera, Araghchi said his country does not rule out the possibility of an attack against Iran.

阿拉格齐在接受半岛电视台采访时表示,伊朗不排除遭受袭击的可能性。他说:“我们已为所有情形做好准备。”

“We are prepared for all scenarios,” he said. “We have upgraded our weaponry, addressed our vulnerabilities, and tested new arms. Our forces are at the highest level of readiness.”

“我们升级了武器装备,弥补了弱点,并试验了新型武器。我军处于最高级别的戒备状态。”此前一天,伊朗武装部队总参谋长阿里·阿卜杜拉希少将发表声明称,伊朗将以“巨大力量”回应任何袭击,不设地理限制,并将由伊朗决定任何新战争何时结束。

This comes as Iran’s armed forces chief of staff, Major-General Ali Abdollahi, said in a statement on Saturday that Iran would respond to any attack with “immense force”, with no geographical limits, and that it would decide when any new war ends. Abdollahi said Iran was acting on Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei’s orders.

阿卜杜拉希表示,伊朗是在最高领袖穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊的命令下行动。

“We have a new stockpile of enemy targets and assets, and they are on our agenda,” he said.

他说:“我们掌握了一份新的敌方目标和资产清单,这些目标已列入我们的议程。美国和以色列将面临难以想象的回击,而任何新战争的终结将由我们决定。”前伊朗外交官阿巴斯·哈马亚尔对半岛电视台表示,他预计目前的局势将维持到下周的美国中期选举。

“America and Israel will face an unimaginable response, and we are the ones who will determine the end of any new war.”Abbas Khamayar, a former Iranian diplomat, told Al Jazeera he expected the current situation to hold until next week’s US midterm elections.

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