在经历近二十年的军事介入后，乌干达已开始从索马里撤军。据报道，在乌干达陆军司令穆胡齐·卡伊内鲁加巴（Muhoozi Kainerugaba）将军宣布相关消息后，首批109名乌干达人民国防军（UPDF）士兵于周五离开首都摩加迪沙。
Uganda has begun withdrawing its troops from Somalia after nearly two decades of military involvement in the country. The first contingent of 109 Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF) troops reportedly left the capital, Mogadishu, on Friday, following an announcement by Uganda's army chief, Gen Muhoozi Kainerugaba.
乌干达代理陆军发言人克里斯·马盖齐（Chris Magezi）未回应英国广播公司（BBC）的置评请求。
Uganda's acting army spokesperson, Chris Magezi, did not respond to the BBC's request for comment.
乌干达是非洲第一个根据非洲联盟索马里特派团（Amisom）向索马里部署军队的国家。该特派团成立于2007年，旨在协助保护索马里过渡政府免受伊斯兰激进分子的袭击。
Uganda was the first African country to deploy troops to Somalia under the African Union Mission in Somalia (Amisom), which was established in 2007 to help protect the country's transitional government from attacks by Islamist militants.
穆胡齐将军上周表示，乌干达已开始撤军，并将把安全职责移交给索马里部队。
Last week, Gen Muhoozi said Uganda had begun pulling out its troops and would hand over security responsibilities to Somali forces.
他在社交媒体上写道：“正如我们所承诺的，我们已经开始从索马里撤出乌干达人民国防军。经过20年充满鲜血和牺牲的历程，我们正将安全防务移交给我们的索马里兄弟。”撤军工作正分阶段进行，预计将于2027年8月完成。
"As we promised, we have started withdrawing UPDF from Somalia. After 20 years of a lot of blood and sacrifice, we are handing over security to our Somali brothers," he wrote on The withdrawal is being carried out in phases and is expected to be completed in August 2027.
不过，乌干达并未结束其在索马里的全部军事介入。根据一项单独的双边安全安排部署的乌干达军队将继续留在该国。
However, Uganda is not ending its entire military involvement in Somalia. Its troops deployed under a separate bilateral security arrangement will remain in the country.
据估计，目前有约4500名士兵根据非洲联盟特派团部署在索马里，另有约2000人通过双边安排部署。
An estimated 4,500 troops are in Somalia under the Africa Union mission, alongside about 2,000 deployed through bilateral arrangements.
二十多年来，索马里一直在与基地组织有关联的武装组织“青年党”领导的长期且致命的叛乱进行抗争。
Somalia has been battling a prolonged and deadly insurgency led al-Shabab, an al-Qaeda-linked militant group, for more than two decades.
乌干达军队于2007年首次部署到该国，在将“青年党”赶出摩加迪沙和其他主要城镇的过程中发挥了关键作用。
Uganda forces first deployed to the country in 2007 and played a key role in driving al-Shabab out of Mogadishu and other major towns.
他们与索马里国民军并肩作战，夺回战略领土并确保关键政府设施的安全。
They fought alongside the Somali National Army to recapture strategic territory and secure key government installations.
乌干达军队在随后的非盟特派团框架下继续其军事介入，其中包括旨在逐步将安全职责移交给索马里的非盟索马里过渡特派团（Atmis）。
Ugandan troops continued its military involvement under successive Africa Union, including the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (Atmis), which began with the aim of gradually transferring security responsibilities to Somalia.
该特派团于2025年被非盟索马里支助和稳定特派团（Aussom）取代，后者的重点是加强索马里的安全机构并为其部队全面接管国家安全做好准备。
It was replaced in 2025 by the African Union Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia (Aussom), which is focused on strengthening Somalia's security institutions and preparing its forces to take full responsibility for the country's security.
在美、联两国的支持计划逐步缩减之际，Aussom目前面临着未来资金的不确定性。
Aussom now faces uncertainty over its future funding, amid plans to wind down US and UN support.
一项为期12年的过渡计划预计将于1月启动，为索马里和非盟争取其他资金来源争取时间。如需了解更多非洲大陆的新闻，请访问相关网站。
A 12-month transition plan is due to begin to in January, giving Somalia and the AU time to seek alternative sources of funding. Go to for more news from the African continent.