字号·· | 护眼
半岛电视台

联合国关闭索马里特派团,结束三十年的政治参与UN closes Somalia mission, ending three decades of political engagement

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

2026年9月24日,索马里总统哈桑·谢赫·马哈茂德在美国纽约联合国大会上发表讲话[凯特琳·奥克斯/路透社]Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud addresses the United Nations General Assembly in New York, United States, on September 24, 2026 [Caitlin Ochs/Reuters]

联合国已关闭其在索马里的政治特派团,结束了长达三十多年帮助该国在内战后重建的努力。

The United Nations has closed its political mission in Somalia ending more than three decades of efforts to help the country rebuild after civil war.

联合国索马里过渡援助特派团(UNTMIS)在周六停止运作,此前已完成索马里政府要求的为期两年的过渡进程,该特派团在一份声明中表示,其职责已根据索马里与联合国商定的路线图,逐步移交给索马里机构、联合国机构以及支持非洲联盟(AU)部队的联合国办事处。

The United Nations Transitional Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNTMIS) ceased operations on Saturday after completing a two-year transition requested by the Somali government, the mission said in a statement on Its responsibilities have been gradually transferred to Somali institutions, UN agencies and the UN office supporting African Union (AU) troops under a roadmap agreed between Somalia and the UN.

联合国秘书长古特雷斯欢迎索马里取得的进展,但呼吁国际社会继续提供支持,以应对政治、安全和人道主义挑战。

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres welcomed Somalia’s progress but called for continued international backing amid political, security and humanitarian challenges.

关系紧张 此次关闭是在索马里历届政府与联合国特派团关系有时紧张的多年之后发生的,该特派团介入国内政治屡招干涉指责。哈桑·谢赫·穆哈穆德总统的政府于2024年正式要求其撤离。

Strained relations The closure follows years of sometimes strained relations between Somali governments and the UN mission, whose involvement in domestic politics has repeatedly prompted accusations of interference. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s government formally requested its withdrawal in 2024.

在周一于摩加迪沙举行的告别仪式上,副总理萨利赫·艾哈迈德·贾马赞扬此次关闭为“胜利日”,称索马里现已告别“过渡时代”。

At a farewell ceremony in Mogadishu on Monday, Deputy Prime Minister Saleh Ahmed Jama hailed the closure as a “day of victory”, saying Somalia was now leaving behind the “era of transition”.

此次撤离之际,国际社会对索马里的支持正在缩减,而该国却面临深刻的政治分歧和持续的暴力。

The departure comes as international support for Somalia is shrinking, even as the country faces deep political divisions and continuing violence.

反对派领导人拒绝政府的立场,即宪法修改允许穆哈穆德总统和议会继续任职至2027年。

Opposition leaders reject the government’s position that constitutional changes allow President Mohamud and parliament to remain in office until 2027.

与一些地区领导人的关系也很紧张,与此同时,与基地组织有关联的武装团体青年党继续同政府军作战。

Relations with some regional leaders are also strained, while al-Shabab an armed group linked to al-Qaeda, continues to fight government forces.

联合国特派团此前曾帮助对立领导人达成选举协议,但尚未就其调解角色的替代方案达成一致。

The UN mission previously helped rival leaders reach election agreements, but no replacement for its mediation role has been agreed.

穆哈穆德已邀请政治对手举行会谈,尽管主要反对派团体尚未确认出席。

Mohamud has invited political opponents to talks, although major opposition groups have yet to confirm their attendance.

联合国人道主义和发展机构仍留在索马里,但其资金因国际援助削减而遭受重创。

UN humanitarian and development agencies remain in Somalia, but their funding has been hard-hit by cuts to international aid.

8月,联合国儿童基金会表示,因援助削减,205家卫生和营养设施已关闭。

In August, the UN children’s agency said 205 health and nutrition facilities had closed because of aid cuts.

非盟部队也仍留在当地,协助索马里政府军对抗“青年党”,但其行动严重依赖一个单独的联合国办事处——联合国索马里支助办事处(UNSOS)提供粮食、燃料、医疗护理和运输。

AU troops also remain to support Somali forces against al-Shabab, but their operations depend heavily on a separate UN office, UNSOS, providing food, fuel, medical care and transport.

然而,据路透社9月报道,根据一个美国支持的计划,负责提供上述关键支援的联合国办事处可能于2027年12月关闭。

However, that vital support could end by December 2027 under a US-backed plan to close the UN office providing it, the Reuters news agency reported in September.

阅读媒体原文 ↗