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彭博社

币安在创纪录黑客攻击后提高做市商激励Binance Boosts Market Maker Incentives in Wake of Record Hack

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摄影师:赵成俊/彭博社Photographer: SeongJoon Cho/Bloomberg

币安提高了向部分做市商提供的交易激励,因为全球最大的加密货币交易所在遭遇创纪录的63亿美元黑客攻击后,试图增强其平台的交易活动。

Binance has increased the incentives it offers some market makers to trade on its platform, as the world’s largest crypto exchange seeks to bolster activity on its venue after suffering a record $6.3 billion hack.

知情人士透露,该公司在上周遭遇安全漏洞后不久,就联系了较小的交易公司,在其现货和期货市场提供更高的返佣。

The company reached out to smaller trading firms soon after its breach last week, offering higher rebates in its spot and futures markets, according to people familiar with the matter.

根据其网站,币安主要根据做市商提供的流动性多少将其分为不同等级。提供更大交易量份额的公司有资格获得更高等级,通常可获得更大的返佣,从而降低其交易成本。

Binance ranks market makers in tiers based largely on how much liquidity they provide, according to its website. Firms providing a bigger share of trading volume qualify for higher tiers and typically receive larger rebates, reducing their trading costs.

知情人士表示,在这项为期一周的促销活动中,所谓的二级和三级做市商将获得与四级参与者相同的返佣率,四级是该平台排名最高的群体。这些人士要求不具名讨论私人信息。这些人士补充称,此次变更旨在为较小的流动性提供商提供更高的财务激励,以便在该交易所报价并维持更深的订单簿。

Under the one-week promotion, so-called Tier 2 and 3 market makers will receive the same rebate rates as Tier 4 participants, the platform’s highest ranked group, said the people, asking not to be named while discussing private information. The changes are aimed at giving smaller liquidity providers a higher financial incentive to quote prices and maintain deeper order books on the exchange, the people added.

一名币安发言人表示,币安在安全漏洞后的更新有助于安抚市场,并补充说:“正如我们优先考虑清晰沟通,我们也会立即采取措施,维护我们的核心优势:流动性。”返佣是金融市场上普遍采用的一种机制,用于鼓励做市商在交易所下单。交易场所不收取费用,而是在流动性提供者的订单成交时向其支付少量款项。其目的是确保平台上有足够的买方和卖方,使市场运行顺畅,并保持价差较小。

Binance’s updates following its security breach helped reassure the market, a company spokesperson said, adding that “just as we prioritize clear communication, we take immediate measures to maintain our core strength: our liquidity.”Rebates are a common mechanism used across financial markets to encourage market makers to place orders on an exchange. Rather than charging a fee, the venue pays traders providing liquidity a small amount when their orders are executed. They are aimed at ensuring there are enough buyers and sellers on a platform to keep markets running smoothly and spreads tighter.

做市商通过持续报出买入和卖出价格,发挥着核心作用,提供流动性,使其他投资者能够在不引起价格大幅波动的情况下进行交易。据 Talos 报道,黑客攻击发生后的 24 小时内,币安上的比特币订单簿深度下降了约 30%,从 4500 万美元降至 3200 万美元,范围在价格 1% 以内。市场深度是衡量在不显著推动价格波动的情况下能吸收多少交易的指标。

Market makers play a central role by continuously quoting buy and sell prices, providing liquidity that allows other investors to trade without causing large swings in prices. Bitcoin order book depth on Binance fell about 30% in the 24 hours after the hack, from $45 million to $32 million within 1% of the price, according to Talos. Market depth is a gauge of how much trading can be absorbed without sharply moving prices.

币安激励措施的临时提升之际,该交易所正面临维持其平台信心和活跃度的挑战,此前其遭遇了有记录以来加密货币领域最大的安全漏洞,联邦调查局将该漏洞归咎于朝鲜黑客。

The temporary boost to Binance’s incentives come as the exchange faces the challenge of maintaining confidence and activity on its platform after falling victim to crypto’s largest security breach on record, which the Federal Bureau of Investigation has attributed to North Korean hackers.

币安在周四晚间首次发现该漏洞后,冻结了客户提款,并于周日恢复提款。此后,交易者从该交易所提取了数十亿美元,周一净提款额达到 47 亿美元。尽管数额可观,但这些流出资金仅占币安持有的总资产的一小部分。该公司已承诺承担此次黑客攻击造成的损失。

After first detecting the exploit on Thursday evening, Binance froze customer withdrawals, before resuming them on Sunday. Traders have pulled billions from the exchange since then, with net withdrawals reaching $4.7 billion by Monday. While sizeable, the outflows represent a small fraction of the total assets held by Binance. The company has pledged to cover the losses from the hack.

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