
至少一套 AeroVironment LOCUST 激光反无人机系统,是近几周在佛罗里达州棕榈滩特朗普总统的海湖庄园周边出现的防空防御阵列的一部分。
At least one AeroVironment LOCUST laser counter-drone system is part of the array of anti-air defenses that have popped up around President Donald Trump’s Mar-a-Lago estate in Palm Beach, Florida, in recent weeks.
近年来,LOCUST 的各个版本在美军中的使用稳步增加,包括现在在与墨西哥的边境部署。尽管近年来实用激光定向能武器的发展取得了很大进展,但该技术仍面临更广泛采用的障碍。
Versions of LOCUST have been seeing steadily increasing use within the U.S. military in recent years including deployments now along the border with Mexico Though there has been much progress in the development of practical laser directed-energy weapons in recent years, the technology has continued to face hurdles to more widespread adoption.
安装在一辆 4×4 联合轻型战术车辆(JLTV)上的海湖庄园 LOCUST 系统,出现在 Getty 图片社的 Andrew Harnik 于 10 月 31 日拍摄的两张照片中。这种激光定向能武器究竟何时部署尚不清楚。最先在 Harnik 的一张照片中发现该系统并确认其部署。
The LOCUST system at Mar-a-Lago, which is mounted on a 4×4 Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV), is seen in two pictures that Getty’s Andrew Harnik took on October 31. When exactly the laser-directed energy weapon was deployed is unclear. was the first to spot the system in one of Harnik’s pictures and confirm its deployment.
Harnik 的拍摄重点是一对安装在浮动平台上的、基于悍马车的 AN/TWQ-1 “复仇者” 短程防空系统,该平台位于庄园边缘附近的沃思湖潟湖中,这些系统是在两周多前首次部署在那里的。在距庄园西边约三英里的唐纳德·J·特朗普国际机场周边,也部署了额外的“复仇者”系统。美军还在附近部署了反无人机系统飞行套件的组成部分,包括 Ku 波段雷达、电子支援措施(ESM)、干扰机和 360 度红外搜索跟踪系统。
Harnik’s main focus was a pair of Humvee-based AN/TWQ-1 Avenger short-range air defense systems on a floating platform in Lake Worth Lagoon near the edge of the estate, which were first deployed there just over two weeks ago. Additional Avengers have also been positioned around Donald J. Trump International Airport, which is situated some three miles to the west. The U.S. military has also set up elements of Counter-Unmanned Aircraft System Fly-Away Kits including Ku-band radar, electronic support measures (ESM), jammers, and 360-degree infrared search and track systems nearby. covered the presence of the Avengers and the Fly-Away Kits in a report last Friday This heightened security comes amid signs that a new round of major hostilities with Iran could be on the horizon as well as the run-up to tomorrow’s mid-term elections.


上周五曾报道过“复仇者”系统和飞行套件的部署情况。这种安全加强措施出现之际,有迹象表明新一轮与伊朗的大规模敌对行动可能即将来临,同时也正值明天中期选举前夕。德黑兰政权多年来曾多次威胁特朗普的生命。这位总统已经遭遇过多起国内暗杀企图和威胁。
The regime in Tehran has threatened Trump’s life several occasions over the years. The President has already been the subject of several domestic assassination attempts and threats.
“应美国特勤局(USSS)请求,并在北美防空司令部(NORAD)[美加北美航空航天防御司令部]和美国北方司令部(USNORTHCOM)授权下,NORAD和USNORTHCOM最近在佛罗里达州海湖庄园及其周边部署了地基防空(GBAD)资产和反无人机系统能力,”两个司令部上周在一份声明中告诉我们。“这些资产增加了一个互补的技术层面以加强防护。出于作战安全考虑,我们无法提供更多细节。如需进一步详情,请联系特勤局。”
“At the request of the U.S. Secret Service (USSS) and under NORAD [the U.S.-Canadian North American Aerospace Defense Command] and USNORTHCOM [U.S. Northern Command] authorities, NORAD and USNORTHCOM recently deployed ground-based air defense [GBAD] assets and Counter-Unmanned Aircraft System capabilities in and around Mar-a-Lago, Florida,” the commands told us in a statement last week. “These assets add a complementary layer of technology to enhance protection. Due to operational security, we are unable to provide additional details. For further detail, we refer you to the USSS.”
“美国特勤局正处于高度威胁环境中,我们持续调整防护行动,融入尖端工具、技术和方法,以保护我们的受保护人员,”特勤局此前也在一份声明中告诉我们。“应美国特勤局请求,NORAD和美国北方司令部正提供反无人机系统能力,以支持我们的防护行动。” 美国陆军去年开始通过一个名为“陆军多用途高能激光”(AMP-HEL)的项目,接收基于JLTV的LOCUST版本,以及安装在更小的4×4步兵班车辆(ISV)上的示例。
“The U.S. Secret Service is operating in a heightened threat environment, and we continuously adapt our protective operations to incorporate cutting-edge tools, technology, and methods to safeguard our protectees,” the Secret Service also told us in a prior statement. “At the request of the U.S. Secret Service, NORAD and U.S. Northern Command are providing Counter-Unmanned Aircraft System capabilities in support of our protective operations.”The U.S. Army began recieving the JLTV-based versions of LOCUST, along with examples mounted on the smaller 4×4 Infantry Squad Vehicle (ISV) last year through a program called the Army Multi-Purpose High Energy Laser (AMP-HEL).

此前,在2020年代初,托盘化LOCUST系统已在一个名为“托盘化高能激光”(P-HEL)的快速原型研制项目下交付。陆军现在正在其“持久高能激光”(E-HEL)计划下采购LOCUST X3系统。LOCUST在整个美国军方的定向能领域已成为某种明星。美国海军陆战队和美国海军也在探索在陆基和舰载环境下使用LOCUST的版本。 迄今为止,所有版本的LOCUST都由一个炮塔组成,炮塔上装有激光束投射器,以及内置的电光和红外视频摄像机,用于目标获取和跟踪。
This followed the delivery of palletized LOCUST systems under a rapid prototyping effort called the Palletized-High Energy Laser (P-HEL) in the early 2020s. The Army is now acquiring LOCUST X3 systems under its Enduring-High Energy Laser (E-HEL) program. LOCUST has become something of a star more broadly within the directed energy space across the U.S. military. The U.S. Marine Corps and the U.S. Navy have also been exploring the use of versions of LOCUST in ground-based shipboard contexts To date, all versions of LOCUST consist of a turret with the laser beam projector, as well as built-in electro-optical and infrared video cameras for target acquisition and tracking.


完整系统还包括发电和冷却组件。LOCUST变体也可利用外部传感器进行目标指示,包括安装在宿主车辆上或部署在附近平台外的小型高频雷达和无源射频信号探测系统,就像“飞行套件”所提供的那样。
The complete system also includes power generation and cooling components. LOCUST variants can also be cued using offboard sensors, including small-form-factor high-frequency radars and passive radio frequency signal detection systems on host vehicles or located off-platform nearby, like what the Fly-Away Kit provides.
LOCUST的标称功率因版本而异,最新的X3型为30千瓦级。尽管该系统被归类为高能激光,但这处于此类武器功率谱的低端,且明确针对反无人机任务集。将LOCUST与其他硬杀伤和软杀伤反无人机及防空系统分层部署在潜在高威胁区域,正如我们现在在马阿拉歌庄园看到的那样,是合情合理的。
The stated power rating for LOCUST varies from version to version, with the latest X3 being a 30-kilowatt type. Though the system is categorized as a high-energy laser, this is at the lower end of the power spectrum for weapons of this type, and it is explicitly geared toward the countering small drones mission set. Layering LOCUST in with other hard- and soft-kill counter-drone and air defense systems in a potentially high-threat area, as we are seeing now at Mar-a-Lago, makes good sense.

如前所述,马阿拉歌庄园并非LOCUST首次在现实场景中部署。2022年,陆军证实已将两套P-HEL系统实战部署至未指明的海外地点。今年早些时候,基于JLTV和ISV的AMP-HEL系统出现在与墨西哥的边境上。其中一套系统是导致2月德克萨斯州埃尔帕索周围空域关闭的事件链中的一环。该事件反过来促使五角大楼与联邦航空管理局(FAA)达成一项新协议,关于在美国境内使用激光定向能武器的事宜。
As mentioned, Mar-a-Lago is not the first time a LOCUST has been deployed in a real-world context. In 2022, the Army confirmed the operational deployment of two of P-HEL systems to unspecified foreign locales. Earlier this year, JLTV- and ISV-based AMP-HELs have appeared along the border with Mexico. One of the systems was part of the chain of events that led to the shutdown of airspace around El Paso, Texas, in February. That incident, in turn, prompted the Pentagon to craft a new agreement with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regarding the use of laser directed energy weapons within the United States.
陆军官员刚刚在上个月美国陆军协会(AUSA)主要年会上再次宣扬了像LOCUST这样的激光定向能武器的优势,同时也再次承认仍有工作要做。
has written in the past Army officials just recently touted the benefits of laser directed energy weapons like LOCUST, while also acknowledging again that there is still work to be done at the Association of the U.S. Army’s (AUSA) main annual convention last month.
“激光武器是真实存在的。我们能做到。我们能部署出去。我们能击中目标,”陆军定向能项目办公室首席工程师柯克·威廉姆斯作为另一位小组成员说道。“但我们现在必须做的是,让这些系统足够可靠,以便士兵在需要时对它们充满信心,这才是我们目前真正要攻克的重点。”
“Lasers are real. We can do it. We can go out. We can shoot things,” Kirk Williams, Chief Engineer at the Army’s Directed Energy Project Office, another one of the panelists, said. “But what we got to do now is make these systems reliable enough so that the soldiers have the faith in them when they need them, and that’s really the main point that we’re trying to go after right now.”

他继续说道:“我们正在达到系统足够可靠的程度,但我们仍必须让它们易于维护和修理,因为这是陆军系统。它将部署在战场上。装备会损坏。我们能以非常有创意的方式损坏装备,对吧?所以如果它不可靠,或者难以维护、难以修理,那就是个问题。” 至少有一套“蝗虫”系统目前至少正参与一项非常高调的任务,协助保护特朗普总统。帖子:反无人机激光武器现与防空导弹一起守护特朗普的海湖庄园
“We’re getting to the point where the systems are reliable enough, but we still have to make them maintainable and repairable because this is an Army system,” he continued. “It’s going to be on a battlefield. Things are going to break. We can break things in very creative ways, right? So if it’s not reliable, or if it’s not maintainable, if it’s not repairable, that’s a problem.”At least one LOCUST system is at least now participating in a very high-profile mission to help protect President Trump. The post Counter-Drone Laser Weapon Now Guarding Trump’s Mar-a-Lago Alongside SAMs