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特朗普招聘激增受审视之际,被起诉的移民及海关执法局官员入职仅一年有余Indicted ICE officer had been on the job a little over a year as Trump’s hiring surge comes under scrutiny

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美国移民和海关执法局(ICE)官员马里奥·阿尔贝托·莫拉莱斯周一在得克萨斯州休斯敦第488地区法院首次出庭。KPRCICE officer Mario Alberto Morales after making his first court appearance in the 488th District Court in Houston, Texas, on Monday. KPRC

ICE官员马里奥·阿尔韦托·莫拉莱斯周一自首,此前他因涉嫌驾车撞倒一名步行男子,于上周被大陪审团起诉。此案使莫拉莱斯的工作履历受到审查,也引发了外界对政府去年大规模招聘、以迅速填补移民执法岗位的关注。

ICE officer Mario Alberto Morales turned himself in on Monday after being indicted last week in connection with running over a man who was on foot. The case has put Morales’ work record under scrutiny and called attention to the administration’s hiring surge last year to quickly fill in immigration enforcement posts.

现年33岁的莫拉莱斯在得克萨斯州哈里斯县地方法院法官马修·佩内盖伊主持的听证会后,缴纳3万美元保释金获释。他于周五被控二级重罪——使用致命武器加重袭击。

Morales, 33, was released on a $30,000 bond after a hearing before District Court Judge Matthew Peneguy in Harris County, Texas. He had been indicted Friday on a second-degree felony charge of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon.

此案加剧了外界对政府试图迅速扩充ICE官员编制、以兑现唐纳德·特朗普总统“大规模驱逐”承诺的批评,正值选民前往投票参加中期选举之际。

The case has escalated criticism of the administration’s attempt to quickly increase the ranks of ICE officers to fulfill President Donald Trump’s mass deportation pledge, just as voters are heading to the polls for midterm elections.

去年,多名国土安全部官员曾向NBC新闻透露,部分ICE新招募人员未达到录用标准,包括存在不合格的犯罪背景,或不符合体能、学历要求。当时国土安全部向NBC新闻表示,其大多数新招募人员为前执法人员。本月早些时候,该机构表示将对数千名因招聘潮而接受速成培训的官员进行再培训。

Last year, several Department of Homeland Security officials told NBC News some of the ICE recruits had failed to meet the standards for hire, including having disqualifying criminal backgrounds or lacking physical or academic requirements. The DHS told NBC News at the time that most of its new recruits are former law enforcement officers. Earlier this month, the agency said it would be retraining thousands of its officers who had received expedited training due to the hiring surge.

10月10日涉及莫拉莱斯和米格尔·帕拉·埃尔南德斯的事件被多个摄像头拍下。哈里斯县地方检察官肖恩·蒂尔表示,录像让调查人员认为,莫拉莱斯在追逐中故意驾车撞倒帕拉以阻止其逃跑。帕拉正在ICE官员监管下接受康复治疗,从多处伤势中恢复。

The Oct. 10 incident involving Morales and Miguel Parra Hernandez was captured by several cameras. Harris County District Attorney Sean Teare said the footage led investigators to believe that Morales deliberately ran over Parra to stop him during a chase. Parra is in rehabilitation, overseen by ICE officers, recovering from multiple injuries.

蒂尔周一对NBC新闻表示,如果类似事件发生在哈里斯县的机构内,“所有那些人,无论他们是否惹过麻烦,都会被撤离街头,送回警校接受完整培训。”

If a similar incident occurred in a Harris County agency, Teare told NBC News on Monday, “every one of those people, whether or not they had gotten into any trouble or not, would be taken off the street and sent back through the full academy.”

莫拉莱斯的律师大卫·林登穆斯表示,莫拉莱斯于2025年8月受雇于ICE,且接受的培训比其他新员工更多。

Morales was hired by ICE in August 2025 and had more training than other hires, his attorney, David Lindenmuth, said.

他指控蒂尔进行人格谋杀。“这位民主党籍地区检察官与保守的共和党政府的ICE议程存在严重分歧,他试图挑起与他们的冲突,但却是通过毁坏这个人的名声来达到目的,”林登穆斯说。林登穆斯称,车辆撞击是意外,发生在莫拉莱斯为避免撞上前方一辆车而做出反应时。针对对莫拉莱斯行为的批评以及对ICE警员培训的质疑,ICE发言人在一封电子邮件中表示:“指控ICE故意撞击米格尔·帕拉-埃尔南德斯是鲁莽且虚假的。”

He accused Teare of character assassination. “This Democratic district attorney has great issues with the conservative Republican Party government’s ICE agenda, and he’s trying to pick a fight with them, but he’s smashing this individual to do so,” Lindenmuth said. Lindenmuth said the car strike was accidental and happened as Morales reacted to avoid hitting a car that was in front of him. In response to criticism of Morales’ actions and to the training of ICE officers, an ICE spokesperson said in an email that “allegations that ICE struck Miguel Parra-Hernandez intentionally are RECKLESS and FALSE.”

“ICE的男女警员肩负着维护法治的重任,并被要求遵守最高标准的专业精神、诚信和职业道德,”ICE发言人声明称。当地商家和旁观者的摄像头拍摄到的碰撞视频记录了莫拉莱斯追赶帕拉的过程,帕拉从一辆停着的卡车上下来并开始奔跑。莫拉莱斯的车辆在一辆停着的车辆前急转弯并撞上了帕拉。莫拉莱斯的执法记录仪视频拍到警员说:“你被车撞了,兄弟,”随后将帕拉翻过身,伸直他的腿,试图从腋下把他抱起来,并告诉其他人应该把他移到车里。

“The men and women of ICE are entrusted with upholding the rule of law and are held to the highest standards of professionalism, integrity, and ethical conduct,” the ICE spokesperson stated. Video of the collision captured by cameras from local businesses and bystanders recorded Morales pursuing Parra, who exits a stopped truck and begins running. Morales’ vehicle makes a quick left turn in front of a stopped vehicle and hits Parra. Morales’ body camera video captures the officer saying, “You got hit with the car, bro,” turning Parra over, straightening his leg, trying to pick him up from under his arms and telling others he should be moved into the car.

蒂尔说,莫拉莱斯试图移动帕拉的做法是“粗心大意”的。“如果执法人员拘留了某人,无论是否使用武力,如果对方主张受伤,他们绝不会对被拘留者做这些事,”蒂尔说。根据地区检察官办公室的说法,车辆撞击帕拉时,莫拉莱斯车后座上坐着两名被戴上手铐的被捕者,他们没有系安全带。在蒂尔看来,这说明了该机构战术存在问题,且ICE警员缺乏适当的培训和审查。莫拉莱斯是德克萨斯州首位被起诉的ICE特工。

Teare said Morales’ attempt to move Parra was “careless.”“These are not things that a law enforcement officer would ever do to someone that they had detained, with or without force, if they were complaining of injury,” Teare said. According to the DA’s office, Morales had two handcuffed arrestees sitting in the back of his car without seat belts when the vehicle hit Parra. To Teare, that was illustrative of the problems with the agency’s tactics and lack of proper training and vetting of ICE officers. Morales is the first ICE agent indicted in Texas.

米格尔·帕拉·埃尔南德斯。图片由FIEL提供Miguel Parra Hernández. Courtesy FIEL

5月,明尼苏达州检察官以ICE执法官员克里斯蒂安·卡斯特罗(Christian Castro)涉及1月枪击胡利奥·索萨-塞利斯(Julio Sosa-Celis)一案提出指控,他在9月因向调查人员就该案作虚假陈述被联邦大陪审团起诉。林登穆斯说,在加入ICE之前,来自美墨边境德克萨斯州布朗斯维尔的莫拉莱斯曾多次担任看守。其中一份工作是在伊莎贝尔港拘留中心,这是一个ICE设施,历史上一直是移民被遣送出境前的最后一站。

In May, prosecutors in Minnesota charged ICE enforcement officer Christian Castro in connection with the January shooting of Julio Sosa-Celis, and he was indicted on federal charges in September for making false statements to investigators about the case. Before joining ICE, Morales, originally from Brownsville, Texas, on the U.S.-Mexico border, worked several stints as a guard. One of those jobs was at the Port Isabel Detention Center, an ICE facility that has historically been the final stop before an immigrant is shuttled out of the country, Lindenmuth said.

林登穆斯说,莫拉莱斯起步很早,2012年8月至2013年1月在德克萨斯州奥尔米托担任卡梅伦县矫正官。随后他参军,担任宪兵,但在两年的陆军服役期间未曾部署。陆军发言人说,莫拉莱斯于2014年以一等兵军衔退伍。据德克萨斯州刑事司法部(TDCJ)发言人阿曼达·埃尔南德斯(Amanda Hernandez)称,莫拉莱斯随后在该部门担任中层矫正官七个月,在有限监督下监管囚犯的照管与羁押。

Morales started young, working from August 2012 to January 2013 as a corrections officer for Cameron County in Olmito, Texas, Lindemuth said. He then joined the military and worked as a military police officer, though was not deployed during his two years of Army service, Lindenmuth said. An Army spokesperson said Morales left in 2014 with the rank of private first class. Morales then spent seven months with the Texas Department of Criminal Justice as a mid-level correctional officer overseeing the care and custody of inmates with limited supervision, according to Amanda Hernandez, a TDCJ spokeswoman.

米格尔·帕拉·埃尔南德斯在休斯敦西部一次执法行动中被一名ICE探员驾驶的车辆撞倒,随后因疑似腿部骨折住院,这是事发现场。KPRCThe scene where Miguel Parra Hernández was hit and then hospitalized with a suspected broken leg after being struck by a vehicle driven by an ICE agent during an enforcement operation in west Houston. KPRC

埃尔南德斯在电子邮件中说,他在2018年处于该机构的试用期期间辞职,原因是伪造记录,具体表现为将安保巡逻记录为已完成,但实际上并未执行。林登穆斯说,他暂时没有关于该试用期的更多信息。周五,蒂尔说,看过他的工作履历后,他“不熟悉任何一家会雇佣莫拉莱斯的机构”。林登穆斯说,他的当事人是一家基督教会的受职牧师。

He resigned in 2018 while on probation with the agency for falsification of records, specifically documenting security rounds as completed when they had not been conducted, Hernandez said in an email. Lindenmuth said he did not immediately have further information about the probation. On Friday, Teare said he was “not familiar with a single agency that would have hired” Morales, after seeing his work record. Lindenmuth said his client is an ordained pastor of a Christian-based church.

他说,莫拉莱斯在达拉斯的国际基督教大学El Shaddai学习成为警务随军牧师,并曾在其他国家做传教工作。“他是一个有信仰的人,”林登穆斯说。“你知道,他是一个试图帮助他人的好人。”

He said Morales studied to be a police chaplain at Universidad Cristiana Internacional El Shaddai in Dallas and has done missionary work in other countries. “He is a faith-based person,” Lindenmuth said. “You know, he is a good person who tries to help people.”

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