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伯纳姆将在特朗普对国际刑事法院发动的战争问题上站在欧盟一边Burnham to side with EU against Trump’s war on international court

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安迪·伯纳姆将在唐纳德·特朗普对国际刑事法院(ICC)发动的“战争”问题上,站在欧盟一边,反对这位美国总统。

Andy Burnham will side with the EU against Donald Trump over the US president’s war on the International Criminal Court (ICC).

英国和布鲁塞尔将在11月20日的脱欧“重启”峰会上,宣布对位于海牙的战争罪法庭给予“坚定不移的支持”,这实质上是对特朗普先生的一种委婉斥责。

Britain and Brussels will declare their “unwavering support” for the Hague-based war crimes tribunal in a thinly veiled rebuke of Mr Trump at a Brexit “Reset” summit on Nov 20.

在该法院去年对本雅明·内塔尼亚胡发出逮捕令后,美国对国际刑事法院实施了制裁,并敦促盟友退出该法院。该法院指控特朗普先生在对抗伊朗战争中的这位盟友,在加沙地带犯有战争罪和反人类罪。

The US hit the ICC with sanctions and urged allies to withdraw from the court after it issued an arrest warrant for Benjamin Netanyahu last year. The court had accused Mr Trump’s ally in the war against Iran of war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.

据《每日电讯报》看到的一份草案显示,英国和欧盟将在布鲁塞尔的联合峰会声明中说:“我们谴责针对法院、其当选官员、其人员以及与法院合作者的攻击或威胁。”

According to a draft seen by The Telegraph, the UK and EU will say in a joint summit statement in Brussels: “We condemn attacks or threats against the Court, its elected officials, its personnel and those cooperating with the Court.”

这份可能会有变动的草案补充道:“我们重申致力于以联合国为核心的有效多边主义,并对国际刑事司法体系,特别是国际刑事法院,给予坚定不移的支持。” 国际刑事法院共有125个正式签署国,包括所有欧盟国家和英国。英国和欧盟所有27个成员国均为这125个签署国之一,该法院于2002年成立,旨在审判被指控犯有战争罪、反人类罪和种族灭绝罪的人员。

The draft, which is subject to change, adds: “We reaffirm our commitment to effective multilateralism, with the United Nations at its core, and our unwavering support for the international criminal justice system, particularly the International Criminal Court.”There are 125 full signatories to the ICC, including all EU countries and the UK The UK and all the EU’s 27 members are among the 125 signatories to the ICC, which was set up in 2002 to try people accused of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide.

然而,包括美国、中国、印度、以色列和俄罗斯在内的主要大国,要么从未签署,要么未能批准《罗马规约》(其创始条约)。该条约规定签署国有义务在内塔尼亚胡位于其领土上时将其逮捕。

However, major powers, including the US, China, India, Israel and Russia, have either never signed or failed to ratify the Rome Statute, its founding treaty. The treaty obliges signatories to arrest Mr Netanyahu if he is on their territory.

华盛顿于10月对法院实施了制裁,制裁对象包括国际刑事法院院长赤根智子。美国誓言要瘫痪法院运作,包括针对特定官员,此举可能导致法院在银行业务、支付员工薪资和出差调查方面面临重大困难。该法院的基本运作严重依赖美国科技公司微软。

Washington imposed sanctions on the court, including on Tomoko Akane, the ICC president, in October. It vowed to cripple its operations, including targeting selected officials, in a move that could cause major difficulties with banking, paying staff and travelling for investigations. The court is heavily reliant on Microsoft, the US technology company, for its basic operations.

瑙鲁、乍得、委内瑞拉、布基纳法索、马里和尼日尔已发出信号,表示将退出该法院,此前美国曾向它们施压要求退出。特朗普:国际刑事法院是“流氓机构”特朗普称国际刑事法院为“流氓机构”,并称其由“一群邪恶的人”组成。上个月,欧盟授予国际刑事法院其最高人权奖,以示支持。

Nauru, Chad, Venezuela, Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have signalled they will quit the court, after the US put pressure on them to quit. Trump: ICC is ‘rogue institution’Mr Trump has called the ICC a “rogue institution” staffed by an “evil group of people”. Last month, the EU awarded the ICC its top human rights prize in a show of support.

欧洲议会议员呼吁欧盟委员会启动欧盟的“阻断法规”,以保护国际刑事法院官员免受美国制裁。

MEPs have called on the European Commission to protect ICC officials from US sanctions by activating the EU’s “blocking statute”.

该法规使任何外国司法裁决在欧盟内部失去效力,并允许受影响者在外国法律被域外适用时向法院寻求损害赔偿。

The statute nullifies any foreign judicial decision’s effect inside the EU and allows those affected to seek damages in court if foreign laws are applied extraterritorially.

今年早些时候,英国籍首席检察官卡里姆·汗因性不当行为指控被解职,他予以否认,这给国际刑事法院的声誉造成了损害。

The ICC took a damaging hit to its reputation with the dismissal earlier this year of its British chief prosecutor Karim Khan over sexual misconduct allegations, which he denied.

这份英欧草案声明最早由欧洲新闻网站《Rapporteur》报道,敦促尊重人道主义法律并保护加沙平民。声明呼吁结束约旦河西岸的定居者暴力和扩张。

The draft UK-EU statement, which was first reported by Rapporteur, a European news website, urges respect for humanitarian law and protection of civilians in Gaza. It calls for an end to settler violence and expansion in the West Bank.

声明还宣布英欧对“乌克兰独立、主权和领土完整的坚定支持”,并谴责俄罗斯。

It also declares the UK and EU’s “unwavering support for Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity” and condemns Russia.

特朗普曾警告弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基与弗拉基米尔·普京达成和平协议,并称美国为基辅提供援助却未得到任何回报,只换来了“悲痛、死亡、[以及]巨额金钱损失”。

Mr Trump has warned Volodymyr Zelensky to make a peace deal with Vladimir Putin and said the US had received nothing back for its aid to Kyiv except “grief, death, [and] tremendous monetary loss”.

英欧草案声明称:“我们将继续向乌克兰提供政治、经济、财政、军事、人道主义和外交支持,直至达成目的,并呼吁国际合作伙伴迅速加大支持,以帮助满足乌克兰迫切的融资和军事需求。”声明还承诺合作打击俄罗斯干预欧洲选举,法国、西班牙、波兰和意大利即将举行关键投票,此前伯纳姆表示克里姆林宫曾试图影响2016年英国脱欧公投。英欧将“加强合作”声明补充道:“英国和欧盟将开展对话,以加强在民主韧性方面的合作。

The UK and EU draft statement says: “We will continue to provide political, economic, financial, military, humanitarian and diplomatic support to Ukraine for as long as it takes and call on international partners to swiftly step up their support to help meet Ukraine’s pressing financing and military needs.”It also pledges cooperation to fight Russian meddling in European elections, with vital votes looming in France, Spain, Poland and Italy, and after Mr Burnham said the Kremlin had attempted to influence the 2016 Brexit referendum. UK and EU to ‘reinforce cooperation’The statement adds: “The UK and the EU will develop a dialogue to reinforce cooperation on democratic resilience.

“对话将旨在强化民主制度和程序,维护信息空间的完整性,保护选举诚信,支持公民社会和其他利益相关方增强捍卫共同民主原则的能力。” 这份草案文件尚未得到英国方面的签署确认,据了解,在布鲁塞尔峰会召开前,谈判仍在继续。

“The dialogue will aim to reinforce democratic institutions and processes, safeguard the integrity of the information space, protect electoral integrity, support civil society and other stakeholders to increase capacity to defend common democratic principles.”The draft document has not been signed off by the UK and negotiations are understood to be continuing before the summit in Brussels.

一位政府发言人表示:“我们不对泄露内容置评,也不就正在进行的谈判提供实时评论。我们正在与欧盟建立一种雄心勃勃、紧密的关系,这将增强我们的经济,保护英国工业,并为英国各地的年轻人创造更多机会。”

A Government spokesman said: “We do not comment on leaks or provide a running commentary on live negotiations. We are building an ambitious, close relationship with the EU that will strengthen our economy, protect British industry, and create more opportunities for young people across the UK.”

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