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美国9月工厂订单超预期增长,受广泛品类带动US factory orders beat expectations in September amid broad strength

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2026年3月23日,美国印第安纳州南本德,员工在通用冲压与金属制品公司大楼的生产车间工作。路透社/吉姆·冯德鲁斯卡/资料照片Employees work on the production floor of the General Stamping & Metalworks building in South Bend, Indiana, U.S., March 23, 2026. REUTERS/Jim Vondruska/File Photo

美国商务部人口普查局周二公布的数据显示,9月美国工厂商品新订单增幅超出预期,得益于飞机订单及一系列其他商品的预订增加。

New orders for US factory goods increased more than expected in September, boosted by bookings for aircraft and a range of other goods, government data showed on Tuesday.

工厂订单环比增长1.8%,此前8月数据由0.1%上修至0.3%。路透社调查的经济学家此前预测订单将激增1.2%。按年率计算,9月订单同比增长7.2%。

Factory orders rose 1.8% after an upwardly revised 0.3% gain in August, the Commerce Department's Census Bureau said. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast orders surging 1.2% after a previously reported 0.1% gain in August. Orders advanced 7.2% on a year-over-year basis in September.

人工智能基础设施建设热潮和强劲的消费者支出正在支撑制造业,制造业约占经济的9.4%。

An artificial intelligence infrastructure buildout and strong consumer spending are anchoring manufacturing, which accounts for about 9.4% of the economy.

但经济学家警告,利率上升和经通胀调整后的家庭收入下降将在明年拖累制造业活动,尤其是那些未受AI支出狂热影响的细分领域。

But economists have cautioned that rising interest rates and declining inflation-adjusted household income would hamper manufacturing activity next year, especially the segments not exposed to the AI spending frenzy.

尽管供应管理协会(ISM)周一公布的调查显示10月工厂生产繁荣,但制造商情绪持续恶化,价格波动、交货周期延长、关税以及美以与伊朗的战争被列为主要拖累因素。

Though an Institute for Supply Management survey on Monday showed production at factories booming in October, sentiment among manufacturers continued to deteriorate, with pricing volatility, longer lead times, tariffs and the US-Israeli war with Iran cited as major drags.

9月工厂订单受波动性较大的民用飞机及零部件订单激增28.3%带动。机动车车身、零件和拖车订单微增0.1%。机械订单飙升1.5%。计算机和电子产品订单增长0.8%,同比暴增14.9%。

Factory orders in September were driven by 28.3% jump in bookings for the volatile civilian aircraft and parts component. Orders for motor vehicle bodies, parts and trailers edged up 0.1%. Machinery orders soared 1.5%. Orders for computers and electronic products rose 0.8%, and vaulted 14.9% year over year.

电气设备、器具和组件订单下降0.3%。人口普查局还报告称,除飞机外的非国防资本货物订单——这被视为企业设备支出计划的一个衡量指标——9月增长0.6%,而非上月报告的0.5%。这些所谓的核心资本货物出货量如最初估计的那样激增1.2%。

Orders for electrical equipment, appliances and components fell 0.3%. The Census Bureau also reported that orders for non-defense capital goods excluding aircraft, which are seen as a measure of business spending plans on equipment, increased 0.6% in September instead of 0.5% as reported last month. Shipments of these so-called core capital goods shot up 1.2% as initially estimated.

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