
路易吉·曼吉奥内的律师团队正在加倍坚持其“双重危险”抗辩,力求让这名自认行刺者免受纽约州谋杀指控的起诉,理由是他在联邦法院已认罪的罪行实质上与州指控指向同一犯罪行为。他们辩称,谋杀与蓄意跟踪并实施杀害是同一“危害或恶行”。
Luigi Mangione's lawyers are doubling down on their double jeopardy defense in their fight to have the admitted assassin spared from New York murder charges after admitting to what they say was essentially the same crime in federal court. Murder is the same evil as stalking with intent to kill — and then killing, they argued.
此番主张是针对曼哈顿检方的请求作出的回应。检方曾请求纽约州法官驳回曼吉奥内撤销州级指控的动议。此前,曼吉奥内在联邦法院认罪,承认刺杀了联合健康集团首席执行官布莱恩·汤普森——这位50岁、育有两名子女的父亲在曼哈顿市中心一家希尔顿酒店外被曼吉奥内从背后枪杀。
The claims came in response to Manhattan prosecutors who have asked a New York judge to reject his bid to drop his state-level charges following a federal guilty plea in which he admitted to assassinating UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson, a 50-year-old father of two who Mangione shot in the back outside a Hilton hotel in the middle of the Big Apple. Prosecutors have said that since Mangione was not prosecuted for federal firearms offenses, there is no double jeopardy if the state level ones remain on the table. They argued that the murder charges should still go forward because although Mangione admitted to killing Thompson, that's not the same "harm or evil" involved in the federal stalking charges.

检方称,由于曼吉奥内未因联邦枪支罪名被起诉,因此保留州级指控不构成双重危险。他们辩称,谋杀指控仍应推进,因为尽管曼吉奥内承认杀害了汤普森,但这与联邦跟踪指控所涉及的“危害或恶行”并不相同。他们还辩称,尽管曼吉奥内放弃了依据纽约州法律提出“极度情绪动扰”抗辩的可能性,但这并不意味着联邦案件阻止了他使用该抗辩。
And they argued that even though Mangione withdrew a potential "extreme emotional disturbance" defense specific to Empire State law, that doesn't mean the federal case prevented him from using it. Mangione's lawyers, Karen Friedman Agnifilo, Marc Agnifilo and Jacob Kaplan, attacked all three arguments in a reply made public over the weekend. READ the defense reply:
曼吉奥内的律师——卡伦·弗里德曼·阿尼菲洛、马克·阿尼菲洛和雅各布·卡普兰——在周末公开的答辩状中逐一反驳了这三项论点。阅读辩方答辩状:首先,他们辩称,尽管联邦枪支指控已被撤销,但他仍因这些指控遭到“起诉”,这使他面临双重危险的风险。
First, they argued that although the federal firearms charges were dismissed, he was still "prosecuted" for them, putting him at risk of double jeopardy. "The statutory definition of being 'prosecuted' for an offense does not require that the defendant plead guilty to that specific offense," Mangione's lawyers wrote.
“法律对‘被起诉’一项罪行的定义,并不要求被告对该特定罪行认罪,”曼吉奥内的律师写道。
Their client pleaded guilty to two federal charges, although he'd initially faced more."
他们的当事人对两项联邦指控认罪,尽管他最初面临的指控更多。“换句话说,当曼吉奥内对联邦起诉书认罪时,他因持有和使用枪支而被起诉的刑事诉讼,出于法定双重危险原则,已告终结,”他们写道。他们还辩称,以杀害意图跟踪汤普森,与谋杀他属于同一“核心不法行为”。为了绕过比美国宪法更严格的纽约州双重危险法,检方需要证明州指控旨在防范的“危害或恶行”,与他已认罪的联邦指控不同。
In other words, when Mangione pleaded guilty to the federal indictment, the criminal action in which he had been charged with possession and use of the firearm was terminated for statutory double jeopardy purposes," they wrote. They also argued that stalking Thompson with intent to kill him is the same "core misconduct" as murdering him. In order to get around New York's double jeopardy law, which is more restrictive than the U.S. Constitution, prosecutors need to show that the state charges are meant to prevent different "harms or evils" than the federal ones he already pleaded guilty to." One of the harms clearly addressed by the expansive federal stalking statute is stalking with the intent to kill and resulting in the killing of the person stalked," Mangione's lawyers wrote.

“广泛的联邦跟踪法规明确针对的危害之一,就是以杀害意图跟踪并导致被跟踪人死亡,”曼吉奥内的律师写道。“这是一项旨在保护人们免遭谋杀的法规,就像州谋杀法规一样——谋杀是历史最悠久的罪行。”他们辩称,虽然联邦跟踪指控包含其他要素,包括跨州旅行和使用电子通讯,但这些与该罪行的核心恶行——杀人——“无关”。
"It is a statute that, like a state murder statute, is intended to keep people safe from being murdered — the oldest crime there is." They argued that while the federal stalking charge includes other elements, including interstate travel and the use of electronic communications, they are "not related" to the core evil of the crime, which is killing someone. "Travel and electronics are not the evils or harms being prevented," they wrote.
“旅行和电子设备并非被防范的恶行或危害,”他们写道。“联邦政府确实有利益防止人们将[旅行]或使用电子设备作为杀害他人或意图杀害他人犯罪的一部分。这正是跟踪法规与谋杀法规在所防范的恶行或危害方面相似的原因。”曼吉奥内的律师请求格雷戈里·卡罗法官驳回州指控。曼哈顿地区检察官阿尔文·布拉格的办公室未立即回应置评请求。
"The federal government does have an interest, however, in preventing people from [traveling] or using electronics as part of the crime of killing another person, or intending to do so. That is what makes the stalking statute similar to the murder statute in terms of the evils or harms both are looking to prevent." Mangione's lawyers are asking Judge Gregory Carro to dismiss the state charges. Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg's Office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.