字号·· | 护眼
NBC新闻

马里兰州选民通过民主党支持的选区重划修正案Maryland voters approve Democratic-backed redistricting amendment

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

马里兰州的民主党议员希望取消该州唯一由共和党人控制的国会选区。迈克尔·罗宾逊·查韦斯/《华盛顿邮报》 via GettyMaryland Democratic lawmakers want to eliminate the state's only Republican-held congressional district. Michael Robinson Chavez / Washington Post via Getty

马里兰州选民批准了一项宪法修正案,为民主党重绘该州国会选区地图铺平了道路,NBC新闻预测。这一结果确保了在今年中期选举前涉及近十个州的中期重划选区之争将延续到下一个选举周期。这也是马里兰州州长韦斯·摩尔的一大胜利,他是2028年总统选举的潜在竞争者,曾大力推动本州加入这场斗争。

Maryland voters approved a constitutional amendment that paves the way for Democrats to redraw their state’s congressional map, NBC News projects. The result ensures the mid-decade redistricting battle that involved nearly a dozen states ahead of this year’s midterms will continue into the next election cycle. It’s also a major victory for Maryland Gov. Wes Moore, a potential 2028 presidential contender who has forcefully pushed for his state to join that fight.

马里兰州选票上的第3号提案旨在将国会选区重划工作从州宪法要求中豁免出来。州宪法规定,选区必须“形式紧凑,人口大体相等”,且立法者必须“适当考虑”“自然边界和政治分区边界”。2022年,民主党将马里兰州唯一的共和党把持的众议院选区拆分的努力被一名州法官判定为违宪。一些马里兰州民主党人辩称,州宪法规定的标准适用于州立法选区,而非国会选区,并主张在2026年选举前绘制新地图。

The measure that appeared on Maryland’s ballot, Question 3, sought to exempt congressional redistricting efforts from the requirements in the state constitution, which says that districts must be “compact in form, and of substantially equal population,” and that lawmakers must give “due regard” to “natural boundaries and the boundaries of political subdivisions.”In 2022, a Democratic effort to carve up Maryland’s lone Republican-held House district was rejected by a state judge as unconstitutional. Some Maryland Democrats argued that the standards laid out in the state constitution applied to state legislative districts, not congressional ones, and advocated that they draw new maps ahead of the 2026 elections.

这一举措得到了摩尔以及州众议院和国会民主党领袖的支持。但州参议院议长比尔·弗格森拒绝推进新地图,指出了2022年案件的法律问题以及可能在政治上适得其反的风险。但在美国最高法院一项削弱《投票权法案》的裁决进一步助长共和党重绘新地图的努力后,他为中期重划选区敞开了大门。

The move was backed by Moore, as well as Democratic leaders in the state House and in Congress. But state Senate President Bill Ferguson declined to take up a new map, pointing to the legal issues from the 2022 case and the potential that it could backfire politically. But he opened the door to mid-decade redistricting after a U.S. Supreme Court ruling that weakened the Voting Rights Act further fueled Republican efforts to draw new maps.

马里兰州由民主党控制的立法机关随后于8月投票决定,将一项宪法修正案列入11月选票,这将允许他们在2028年选举前启动重划选区工作。“随着地基在我们脚下移动,马里兰州必须做出回应,”弗格森当时表示。

Maryland’s Democratic-controlled legislature then voted in August to place a constitutional amendment on the November ballot that would it them to take up a redistricting effort prior to the 2028 elections. “Maryland must respond as the ground shifts under us,” Ferguson said at the time.

马里兰州重新划分选区修正案的支持者在大选前不到一个月推出了首批广告,将其宣传为马里兰州民对抗特朗普总统“权力攫取”的一种方式。共和党方面则辩称,该措施将剥夺选民获得公平选区的权利。各州通常在新一轮人口普查后、十年初重新划分国会选区地图。但特朗普号召共和党执政的州绘制新地图以巩固该党在众议院微弱的多数优势,从而开启了一轮不同寻常的十年中期重新划分选区。

Supporters of Maryland’s redistricting amendment went up with their first ads less than a month before the election, pitching it as a way for Marylanders to fight back against President Donald Trump’s “power grab.”Republicans, for their part, argued the measure would take away voters’ right to fair districts. States typically redraw their congressional maps at the start of the decade after the new census. But Trump kicked off an unusual mid-decade redistricting season when he called on Republican-run states to draw new maps to shore up the party’s narrow House majority.

自2025年以来,共有九个州颁布了新地图:阿拉巴马州、加利福尼亚州、佛罗里达州、路易斯安那州、北卡罗来纳州、俄亥俄州、田纳西州、得克萨斯州和犹他州。法院还阻止了密苏里州和弗吉尼亚州今年使用重绘的地图。

In total, nine states have enacted new maps since 2025: Alabama, California, Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, Texas and Utah. Courts also stopped redrawn maps from being used this year in Missouri and Virginia.

阅读媒体原文 ↗